译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 综合素质评价（含答案）

Unit1Knowyourself综合素质评价(时间：90分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.[2025宿迁宿豫区月考]—Isyouraunt________accountantinthisbigcompany?—No.Sheusedtobe,butnowsheis________generalmanagerofthecompany.A.a;the B.an;an C.an;the D.a;a()2.—Whatmakesagoodartist,John?—Anartistshouldbe_______enoughtocomeupwithsomethingdifferent.A.creative B.organized C.generous D.patient()3.ItiseasytofindinformationontheInternet,butthe_______ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.courage B.wealth C.progress D.challenge()4.You_______praisethefilmtoomuch,asitisthemostamazingChinesesciencefictionIhaveeverseen.A.cannot B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t()5.Thehigh-speedrailway_______Suqian_______manycitieshasbeeninuseforyears.A.connects;with B.connects;andC.connecting;to D.connecting;or()6.Itishe_______upwithnewplans,soweallthinkheiscreative.A.whocome B.whocomesC.whomcomes D.thatcome()7.Mycousinwearshisglasseseveryday.Withouthisglasses,heis_______blind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas()8.Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe_______anengineer_______ascientist,_______Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeon.A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;butC.notonly;butalso;so D.both;and;or()9.—Thedoctorhasdevotedallhistime_______themedicineforourcountry.—Weareproudofhim.Hehaswonhigh_______fromthewholecountry.A.todeveloping;praise B.todeveloping;prizeC.todevelop;prize D.todevelop;praise()10.—Judy,IhearthatyoumakefriendswithPeterwhoisalwaysdressedinodd(奇怪的)clothes.Isthattrue?—Yeah.But_______.Ithinkheisaboywithexcellentpersonalities.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormanyyearsIhavebeenaproud11.Icouldgetlostinthecloudsforhours,dreamingoftravellingtofarcountriesandenjoyingdifferentculturesthere.Mydream12:abestsellingauthor,changingpeople’sheartswithmywords,orareporter,servingthepeopleandgiving13tothosewhohavenotbeenheardforcenturies.Ispendmostofmytimedreaming.What’stheproblemwithspendingsomuchtimedancingamongcotton-candyclouds?Well,theproblemisthatmybarefeet14.kisstheearth,andbybeinglostinmydreamsoften,Ibecome15frommyownreallifeandoutoftouchwiththepeopleIlove.“Stopdreaming.Beadoernotadreamer,”thefamoustelevisionproducerShondaRhimesdescribedinher16forthegraduatingclassofDartmouth.“Youjusthavetokeepdoingsomething,catchingthenextchance,andstayingopentotryingsomethingnew.Itdoesn’thavetosatisfyyourimaginationoftheperfectjobortheperfectlife.Perfectionisboringanddreamsarenot17.Just...DO.”Oneofthehardestlessonsadreamerhastolearnisthatinordertocultivate(培养)thetypeoflifewefictionalizesooften,wemustmatchourdreamswith18.Otherwise,asShondaputsit,“Dreamersoftenenduplivinginthebasement(地下室)ofrelatives.”Anotherhardtruththatwedreamersmust19isthatbybeinglostindreaming,weoverlook(忽视)ourselves.Weusuallydreamofbecoming20else.Wedreamaboutthepersonwhoisnotus,andthisisaproblembecauseit21wewouldratherbeothersinsteadofourselves.So,thisismewavinggoodbyetomycotton-candyclouds.Iam22myselftomeetmydreamswithaction.Itwon’tbe23.Thoselightandsoftcloudshavebeenagreatsourceofcomfortthroughtheendlessthunderstormsthathavedisrupted(打扰)mylife.It’scomfortable.However,24mybestfriendoftenremindsme,goodthingsdon’talwaysbringcomfort.The25thingforusischallenging.Itisalotmoremeaningfulthanthosecotton-candyclouds.()11.A.traveller B.reporter C.seller D.dreamer()12.A.standard B.career C.achievement D.situation()13.A.voice B.ability C.surprise D.space()14.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usually()15.A.absent B.present C.free D.different()16.A.meeting B.speech C.novel D.diary()17.A.exciting B.important C.real D.lovely()18.A.action B.money C.time D.study()19.A.request B.know C.follow D.ignore()20.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody()21.A.means B.considers C.explains D.promises()22.A.controlling B.satisfying C.discovering D.challenging()23.A.hard B.easy C.hurt D.special()24.A.for B.while C.as D.when()25.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItissaidthatpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsignshavedifferentcharacteristics.Herearefourpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsigns.Taurus(金牛座)Tom,anoldmanfromEngland,hasenoughmoneytobuyanything,butheisnotwillingtospendmoneyonthethingsheneedsandwants.Hehasfewfriendsandanolddogishisonlypartner.Heisreallytight-fistedandlonely.Gemini(双子座)Jack,bornon9June,isa16-year-oldEnglishboy.“AGeminiisacuriousandcleverperson,andIamjustthiskindofperson,”hesaid.“Myluckycolourisorange.Ibelievethatmystarsigndecideswhatwillhappentomeinmylife.”Cancer(巨蟹座)Marywasbornon1July.Shelovesherfamilyandcookingisherfavourite.TheFrenchgirlcaresaboutnothingbutbusiness.Sheishard-working.Virgo(处女座)Lucywasbornon23Augustandsheismodest.ThegirlfromAustraliaisstudyinginacollege(大学).Shelikesreadingandhopesthatshecanbeascientistinthefuture.()26.WhoisfromEnglandandlikesorangebest?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Mary. D.Lucy.()27.What’sMary’sstarsign?A.Taurus. B.Gemini. C.Cancer. D.Virgo.()28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tight-fisted”inChinese?A.富裕的 B.吝啬的 C.奢侈的 D.豁达的BDearfutureLinda,Ihopethatwhenyoureadthisletter,youdon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchIwanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworld,seenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimaryschooltojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareer(职业)thatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyouaresurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love,Linda()29.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.()30.Lindapromisesherselfshewill_______.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan()31.Lindahopesshewillhave_______.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves()32.Fromthepassage,weknowLindais_______aboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curiousCJackandMikewerefishermen.Theywerefriendsandtheyoftenwenttoalaketofish.Jackenjoyedfishingalone,butMikewasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeople.WhenMikefoundthatsometouristscouldn’tcatchanyfish,hesaidtothem,“Iwillteachyoutofishandyoudon’tneedtogivemeanything.”Soontheybecameverygoodfriends.Afterteachingagroup,Mikewenttoteachanother.Thetouristswereveryhappytocatchsomanyfish.Tothankhim,theyofferedsomefishtoMike.SoMike’sbasketwasalwaysfulloffishattheendoftheday.Hegottoknowalargegroupofnewfriendstoo.Atthesametime,hewasrespectedforhiskindness.However,Jackdidn’thavemuchfun.WhensometouristsgatheredaroundMike,hefeltevenlonelier.Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishingbasketandfoundthathehadfewerfishthanMike.Hefeltdisappointed(沮丧的)andunhappy.Jack’swifenoticedwhathappenedtohimandtoldittoMike.Solater,wheneverMiketaughttouriststofish,hewouldaskJacktoshowthem.Inthisway,Jackalsomademanyfriendsandfelthappierthanbefore.Herealizedthatifhehelpedotherssucceed,hewouldharvestnotonlyfriendshipbutalsohappiness.()33.Wheredidthetwofishermenoftengofishing?A.Inapool. B.Inalake. C.Inariver. D.Inasea.()34.Whotaughttouriststofishinthebeginning?A.Jack. B.Jack’swife. C.Mike. D.Mike’swife.()35.Whydidthetouristsoffersomefishtothefisherman?A.Toshowthankstohim. B.Tomakefriendswithhim.C.Togetmoneyfromhim. D.Toshowtheirfishingskills.()36.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hardworkisthekeytohappiness.B.Fishinghelpspeoplemakefriends.C.Helpingothersmakespeoplehappy.D.Fishingskillsareveryimportant.DHaveyoueverexperiencedthefeelingoffallingasyoustarttofallasleep?Sometimesyoumaycometorealizethisfeeling.Ifso,don’tworry.Manypeoplehavefeltthesamething.Infact,thesemuscletwitches(肌肉抽搐)inthearms,legsorotherpartsofthebodyarecalledhypnicjerks(入睡抽动).Andtheyareverycommon.Upto70percentofpeopleexperiencethemsometimes,theHuffingtonPostreported.Butwhatcauseshypnicjerks?Therearesometheories.Somescientistsbelievethatthefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself,especiallyifthepersonisanxiousorunabletogetcomfortable.Asyouareabouttosleep,yourmusclesbecomerelaxed.Butyourbrainstaysawake.Itmisunderstandstherelaxingofyourmusclesasasignthatyou’refalling.Thenthebrainjerksthebodyawakeasifit’stryingtoprotectyou.Otherscientistsbelievethatdifferentphasesofsleepmightcausethehypnicjerks.Whenwesleep,weexperiencetwophases:non-rapideyemovement(NREM)andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringREM,ourheartrate,breathingandnervoussystemcanactirregularly.IfthebodyexperiencesflashesofREMwhileenteringsleep,theseirregularitiescouldcausetwitches.Ifyoudon’twanttoexperiencehypnicjerks,scientistshavesomesuggestions.Whenyoubecomedeeplyrelaxed,youcanlearnhowtoreconnectslowlybymovingyourfingersandtoesalittlebit.Thenstarttomoveyourheadandopenyoureyes,whilebeingawareofyourselfasyougetoutoftherelaxedstate.Allinall,hypnicjerks,thoughsometimesscary,areharmless.Iftheywakeyouup,simplyrolloverandgobacktosleep.Butkeepinmind:acaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drink,excitingeveningactivitiesorstressmaymakehypnicjerkshappenmoreoften.()37.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThedifferencebetweenREMandNREM.B.Thefeelingoffallingcomesfromthebodyrelaxingitself.C.ThebadinfluenceofREM.D.Thedifferentstagesofsleepthatleadtohypnicjerks.()38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Atleast70percentofpeopleexperiencehypnicjerks.B.Expertsagreethathypnicjerksarescaryandharmful.C.OurheartrateactsirregularlyduringREM.D.Youcanreconnectbymovingfingers,toesandthenopenyoureyesatonce.()39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoExperienceHypnicJerksB.WhatCausesHypnicJerksC.TheFeelingofFallingWhileGoingtoSleepD.SleepingIsGoodforOurHealth第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebloodtypeishelpfulindecidingone’scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon’tknowyourbloodtype.41._______Nowlet’sseewhatthesefourbloodtypessay.TypeO:Youarepopular,friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou:sportsman,player...TypeA:Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.42._______TypeB:Youcanfinishbigtasksindependently.43._______Youaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou:teacher,socialworker...TypeAB:44._______Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanothers.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou:cook,reporter...45._______Butwedon’thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A.Goodjobsforyou:writer,computerprogrammer...B.Therearemainlyfourbloodtypes:O,A,BandAB.C.Thebloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D.PeoplewithbloodtypeAarecheerfulandoutgoing.E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhasthecharactersofbothAandBpeople.F.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonbloodtypeworldwide.G.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分)46.Theyoungmenaretryingtobe_________(先锋)inthefieldofhightechnology.47.[2025宿迁宿豫区月考]IneedtoworkharderonmyEnglish_________(语法).48.ThelargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeetstrictsafety_________(标准)beforebeingdeliveredtoairlines.49.Shehasmadeanumberof_________(演讲)abouthowtolearnEnglishwellthroughwatchingAmericandramaseriesrecently.50.[2025泰州姜堰区第四中学月考改编]It’swell-knownthatmoreattentionshouldbepaidto_________(塑造)yourlifeandfuture.51.Cwillbeadisastertoadriver,sobeascarefulasyoucanwhiledriving.52.Dinosaurslivedontheearthlongbeforehumanbeings_________(tobegintoexist).53.Inourschool,wehavemealson_________(stayingthesame)tables.五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendepend54._________curiosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofthegreatestdiscoveries(发现)inhistory55._________(make)bycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thanksto56._________(they)curiosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhave57._________(use)technologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventor(发明家)oraresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanable58._________(work).Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,the59._________(interesting)itbecomes.60._________(improve)yourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistento61._________(speech)andaskquestions.Learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilities(可能性)andopinions.Remember,everyone62._________(know)somethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappyby63._________(share)theirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.六、阅读表达(共3小题,64题2分,65题2分,66题3分,满分7分)Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare,helpuslearn,supportusingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Oftenwehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother’sdifferences.Theacceptanceofothers’differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.64.Whatwilllifebelikeiftherearenofriends?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whyisitimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto?_____________________________________________________________________66.Willyoutalkaboutyoursadnesswithyourfriends?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(满分15分)假设你(林浩)想推荐你们班李梅做班长,请根据下列内容写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：基本信息16岁个人品质精力充沛,活跃；有耐心主要特长英语说得好,善于与人合作相关经历在一些慈善机构做志愿者,得到其他人的赞扬DearMrsZhao,Iamwritingto