2026年22考研英语试卷及答案

2026年22考研英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.discourageC.preventD.inhibit2.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponed.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto3.Shehasbeenworkinghard______shecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.inorderC.asifD.eventhough4.Theprofessorgaveusavery______explanationofthecomplextheory.A.confusedB.confusingC.clearD.unclear5.They______inBeijingsince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive6.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to7.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher______abest-sellingauthor.A.andB.butalsoC.orD.aswell8.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which9.Idon'tliketheway______hetalkstohismother.A.inwhichB.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich10.Thecompanyis______newmarketsinAsia.A.lookingafterB.lookingintoC.lookingupD.lookingthrough二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Weshouldmakefulluseofevery______(opportunity)toimproveourEnglish.2.The______(pollute)oftheenvironmenthasbecomeaseriousproblem.3.Heisoneofthemost______(success)businessmeninthecity.4.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemore______(exercise).5.Shespentalotoftime______(prepare)fortheexam.6.The______(decide)youmadeyesterdaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourfuture.7.Thisisthe______(big)libraryinourschool.8.Theyarediscussinghowto______(solve)theproblem.9.I'mnotusedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.10.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)acrossthestreet.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Ihavenoideathatheiscoming.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()3.“Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()4.“Isuggestyoutostudyharder.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallywrong.()5.“Thenewsissoexcitingwhichwealljumpwithjoy.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()6.“HetoldmethathewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”Thissentencehasatenseerror.()7.“Therearemanykindofbooksinthelibrary.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()8.“Sheisastallerashersister.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.()9.“Hehasmarriedfor10years.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()10.“NotonlyhebutalsoIamright.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.Brieflyintroducethefunctionofthepresentperfecttense.3.Whataretherulesforformingthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?4.Howtousetherelativepronoun“who”and“whom”correctly?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammarinlanguageacquisition.2.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglish-onlyteachingmethodsintheclassroom.3.TalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskillseffectively.4.DiscusstheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunication.答案一、单项选择题1.A。stimulate意为“刺激，促进”，新政策预期是促进地区经济增长；discourage是“使气馁”；prevent和inhibit都有“阻止”之意。2.B。dueto表示“由于，因为”，符合“因为大雨，足球赛推迟”；inspiteof是“尽管”；insteadof是“代替”；accordingto是“根据”。3.A。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”；inorder后需加that；asif是“好像”；eventhough是“即使”。4.C。根据语境，教授应该是给出清晰的解释，clear符合；confused常形容人“困惑的”；confusing形容事物“令人困惑的”；unclear是“不清楚的”。5.C。since2010表示从过去持续到现在的时间，用现在完成时。6.A。so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”；too...to是“太……而不能”；such后接名词；enoughto表示“足够……去做某事”。7.B。notonly...butalso是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且”。8.B。asisknowntoall是固定用法，意为“众所周知”。9.A。theway作先行词，关系词可用inwhich或that，也可省略。10.B。lookinto表示“调查，研究，探索”，这里是探索亚洲新市场；lookafter是“照顾”；lookup是“查阅”；lookthrough是“浏览”。二、填空题1.opportunity。makefulluseof后接名词，这里opportunity是可数名词单数，用原形。2.pollution。根据语境，这里需要名词，pollute的名词是pollution。3.successful。修饰名词businessmen要用形容词，success的形容词是successful。4.exercise。takeexercise是固定短语，意为“做运动”。5.preparing。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，所以用preparing。6.decision。根据语境，这里需要名词，decide的名词是decision。7.biggest。根据inourschool可知，要用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。8.solve。howtodo结构中，用动词原形，所以是solve。9.getting。beusedtodoing是“习惯于做某事”，所以用getting。10.slowly。修饰动词walked要用副词，slow的副词是slowly。三、判断题1.错误。应是“Ihavenoideawhenheiscoming.”，that引导宾语从句时无意义，这里表达“不知道他什么时候来”，用when引导。2.错误。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，应把are改为is。3.错误。在英语中，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，应去掉so。4.正确。suggest的用法是suggestsb.dosth.，所以原句语法错误。5.错误。so...that是固定搭配，应把which改为that。6.正确。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，应把will改为would。7.错误。manykindsof是固定表达，应把kind改为kinds。8.正确。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，应把taller改为tall。9.错误。marry是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，应改为“Hehasbeenmarriedfor10years.”。10.正确。notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，这里和I保持一致，用am。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Iusedtoplayfootballafterschool.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。例如：Heisusedtogettingupearly.2.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。如Ihavelostmykeys.（对现在的影响是找不到钥匙）；Hehaslivedherefor10years.（从过去持续到现在）。3.单音节和部分双音节形容词，一般在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级，如tall-taller-tallest；以字母e结尾的，直接加-r和-st，如nice-nicer-nicest；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加-er和-est，如big-bigger-biggest。多音节和部分双音节形容词，在词前加more和most构成比较级和最高级，如beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful。4.“who”在从句中作主语，“whom”在从句中作宾语。例如：Themanwhohelpedmeismyteacher.（who作主语）；ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisverykind.（whom作met的宾语）。五、讨论题1.学习英语语法在语言习得中至关重要。语法是语言的规则体系，掌握语