2026年2o15年英语期末考试试卷及答案

2026年2o15年英语期末考试试卷及答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thecommitteeinsistedthateveryapplicant______theformbeforeFriday.A.submitsB.submittedC.submitD.submitting2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.inform4.Itwasthethirdtimethatmonththattheengine______unexpectedly.A.failsB.failedC.hadfailedD.hasfailed5.Themorecarefullyyouproofread,______yourmanuscriptwillappear.A.theprofessionalB.themoreprofessionalC.themostprofessionalD.theprofessionally6.Onlyafterthedata______couldtheresearchersdrawareliableconclusion.A.wasanalyzedB.analyzedC.hadanalyzedD.analyzes7.Thenovelist’snewbookissaid______intothirtylanguagesbytheendofnextyear.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated8.Hardly______theairportwhenitstartedtohail.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach9.ThelecturerspokesoquicklythatIcould______followhisargument.A.nearlyB.barelyC.hardlyeverD.almostnot10.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthefactory______itswastetreatmentsystem.A.upgradesB.upgradedC.upgradeD.upgrading二、填空题，20分11.By2030,renewableenergy______(supply)overhalfofthecountry’selectricity,accordingtoofficialprojections.12.Thereportrecommendedthatthegovernment______(introduce)stricteremissionstandardswithinsixmonths.13.Thestudentswerebusytakingnoteswhiletheprofessor______(explain)thecomplexitiesofquantummechanics.14.Notonlythetouristsbutalsotheguide______(be)amazedbythesuddenchangeinweather.15.Themanuscript,togetherwiththeauthor’scorrespondence,______(be)donatedtothenationalarchivelastweek.16.Iwouldratheryou______(notmention)theconfidentialfiguresduringthepressconferenceyesterday.17.Theearlierwedetectthedisease,the______(easy)itistopreventcomplications.18.TheCEOdemandedthateverydepartment______(submit)adetailedbudgetproposalbyMonday.19.Theproposalwasrejectedforfearthatit______(jeopardize)ongoingnegotiations.20.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonthevaccineeversincethevirus______(identify)in2024.三、判断题，20分21.“Scarcelyhadthespeechendedthantheaudienceburstintoapplause”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.Thephrase“anumberofevidence”isconsideredstandardinacademicwriting.23.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwithspecificpasttimeadverbialssuchas“yesterday”.24.Thesentence“Thecommitteearedividedintheiropinion”treatsthecollectivenounasindividualmembers.25.Thesubjunctivemoodisrequiredinclausesfollowing“itisessentialthat”.26.Theexpression“havedifficultytodosomething”isgrammaticallycorrect.27.Thedeterminer“few”carriesanegativeimplication,whereas“afew”ismorepositive.28.Thepassivevoicecanbeformedwithintransitiveverbssuchas“happen”.29.Thecomparativeformoftheadjective“common”is“commoner”ratherthan“morecommon”.30.Thesentence“There’stworeasonsforthisoutcome”wouldbemarkedincorrectinformalwriting.四、简答题，20分31.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetween“I’llhelpyourepairthecar”and“I’llhelpyoutorepairthecar”,providingcontextualexamples.32.Brieflydescribethesemanticdistinctionbetween“denotation”and“connotation”,illustratingeachwiththeword“childish”.33.Outlinetwomajorfunctionsofdiscoursemarkerssuchas“however”and“therefore”inexpositoryprose.34.Statewhythesequence“Hesuggestedmetoleaveearly”isungrammaticalinstandardEnglishandsupplyanacceptablerevision.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusstherhetoricaladvantagesandpotentialpitfallsofusingthepassivevoiceinscientificresearcharticles.36.EvaluatetheimpactofglobalEnglishonthelexicaldevelopmentoflocalvarietiessuchasNigerianorSingaporeEnglish,citingspecificexamples.37.Examinetheroleofcorpuslinguisticsinrevisingprescriptivegrammarrules,referencingatleasttwocontroversialrulesthathavebeenreconsidered.38.Considertheethicalimplicationsofmachine-translationpost-editinginthefreelancetranslationmarket,balancingefficiencyagainstjobdisplacement.答案与解析一、1C2B3B4C5B6A7C8B9B10C二、11willhavesupplied12introduce13wasexplaining14was15was16hadnotmentioned17easier18submit19mightjeopardize/wouldjeopardize20wasidentified三、21F22F23F24T25T26F27T28F29F30T四、31.Bothsentencesofferassistance,butthebare-infinitive“helpyourepair”ismorecommonineverydayAmericanEnglishandimpliesdirect,hands-oninvolvement.Theto-infinitive“helpyoutorepair”isslightlymoreformalandmaysuggestpartialoradvisoryassistance.Example:“I’llhelpyourepairthecar”impliesIwillworkbesideyouunderthehood,whereas“I’llhelpyoutorepairthecar”couldincludearrangingtoolsorgivinginstructions.32.Denotationistheliteral,dictionarydefinitionof“childish”:behavinglikeachild.Connotationaddsemotionalcoloring,oftennegative:immatureorsilly.Thus,callinganadult’sjoke“childish”connotesdisapprovalbeyondtheneutraldenotation.33.Discoursemarkerssignallogicalrelations:“however”indicatescontrast,guidingreaderstoanticipateopposingevidence;“therefore”announcesaconclusion,promptingreaderstointegratepriorpremises.Bothenhancecoherencebymakingargumentativestructureexplicit.34.“Suggest”licensesathat-clausewithasubjunctiveoragerund,notanaccusative+infinitive.Acceptablerevisions:“HesuggestedthatIleaveearly”or“Hesuggestedmyleavingearly.”五、35.Thepassiveshiftsfocusfromactortoprocess,promotingobjectivityandthematiccontinuity;however,overuseobscuresagency,complicatessyntax,andcanevaderesponsibility,asin“Mistakesweremade.”Balanceddeploymentforegroundsdatawhilemaintainingaccountability.36.GlobalEnglishfacilitatesborrowingofindigenousterms,enrichingvocabulary:Nigerian“gist”(chat),Singapore“shiok”(delicious).Yetsuchitemsmayhinderintelligibilityelsewhere,andexcessivelocalizationcanre-entrenchcolonialasymmetri