2026届天津第一百中学春季学期高三一模英语试卷

2026届天津第一百中学春季学期高三一模英语试卷一、单项选择1.Theresearchteamwill_________duringtheexpedition(探险),astheymustcontinuecollectingdatadespitetheapproachingstorm.

A．raincatsanddogsB．bravetheelementsC．burnthemidnightoilD．beataroundthebush2.The______ofonlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.

A．possibilityB．stabilityC．flexibilityD．reliability3.—Iwateredalltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.—Oh,you________.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

A．needn’twaterB．mustn’thavewateredC．couldn’thavewateredD．needn’thavewatered4.______mostpeopleseeaproblem,afewcleverindividualshaveseenopportunities.

A．WhatB．WhereC．WhetherD．That5.MyfavoriteplaceinthewholecitywastheSempereBookshoponSantAna,______ownerwouldletmesitinacornerandreadanybookIlikedtomyheart’scontent.

A．whereB．whoseC．whenD．which6.________trulymattersisnotthedestinationbutthejourney.

A．ItB．AsC．WhatD．That7.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Iwonderifwecangohikingtogether.—Sorry,Ican’t.I________mylittlecousinattheairportatthattime.

A．wouldmeetB．willbemeetingC．ammeetingD．havemet8.—Wow,yourgardenisbloomingsobrilliantly—what’syoursecret?—I____theseplantseverymorningforthepasttwomonths.

A．wastendingtoB．tendedtoC．havebeentendingtoD．amtendingto9.AmieSalmon,disabled,tookadvantageofthelastchance_______.

A．tobeunderstoodB．tobeunderstandingC．tounderstandD．understanding10.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

A．fallenoffB．takenoffC．turnedoffD．leftoff11.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis_________,Iamafraid.

A．Achilles’heelB．child’splayC．greenfingersD．laststraw12.Therobotsareequippedwithmanysensorstoidentifyconditionsoftheenvironment,______thermal(温度的)andvisionsensorsthatdetectchangesinbodytemperature.

A．touseB．havingusedC．usingD．beingused13.(2015·江苏)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound___________ThomasEdison.

A．thankstoB．regardlessofC．asidefromD．butfor14.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A．applytoB．caterforC．appealtoD．huntfor15.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.

A．accelerateB．improveC．performD．develop二、完形填空Inevertrulyunderstoodthemeaningof“peerpressure”untilIjoinedthecross-countryteaminmyfreshmanyear.Thetrainingwas________thanIhadimagined.Everymorning,wewereexpectedto________fortrainingbeforethesunwasup.Seeingalltheotherrunners,sofastandskilled,mademefeelembarrassedand________.Istartedtodoubtmyownabilityto________.Onerainymorning,Iwasparticularly________.Mylegsfeltheavy,andIwasfallingfarbehindtherest.Thethoughtofjuststoppingandgoinghomefeltlikeabetter________.Justthen,ourcoach,Mr.Evans,joggedupbesideme.“Stoplookingatthem,”hesaid,hisvoicecalmbutfirm.“You’renotrunningtheirrace.Youneedtofindyourown________.”Hiswordsweresimple,buttheystruckme.Ihadbeensofocusedon________myselftoothersthatIhadforgottenwhyIstartedrunninginthefirstplace.Itwasn’ttobethebestontheteam;itwasto________myownlimitsandgetstronger.Fromthatdayon,Ichoseadifferent________.Istoppedfocusingontherunnersaheadofmeandstartedcelebratingmyown________,howeversmall.Overtime,runningbecamelessofa________andmoreofajoy.Ididn’tbecomethefastestrunner,butIbecamethebest________ofmyself.Thislessonwentfarbeyondtherunningtrack.Ingroupprojectsorwhenstudyingforexams,Ilearnedtoworkinmyown________,withoutbeing________bywhatotherswereachieving.Now,wheneverIseeateammatestrugglingwith________,IshareMr.Evans’sadvice.Buttruesuccesscomesfromfollowingyourownpath.Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:yourjourneyis________.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions________yourowninnervoice.Lifeisn’tabout________againsteveryoneelse;it’saboutwinningagainstwhoyouwereyesterday—findingjoyinsmallstepsforward,andprideinhowfaryou’vecome.Andthatisajourneyeveryonecan________.16.A．clearerB．fasterC．smootherD．tougher17.A．turnupB．checkinC．showoffD．goahead18.A．outofdateB．outofplaceC．outofmindD．outofwork19.A．hangoutB．setoffC．keepupD．calmdown20.A．nervousB．confidentC．upsetD．energetic21.A．futureB．choiceC．chanceD．deal22.A．goalB．answerC．talentD．duty23.A．committingB．revealingC．devotingD．comparing24.A．feelB．removeC．testD．set25.A．roleB．attitudeC．ruleD．environment26.A．storyB．journeyC．worthD．progress27.A．habitB．communityC．philosophyD．struggle28.A．versionB．formC．typeD．luck29.A．orderB．styleC．groupD．time30.A．frightenedB．discouragedC．puzzledD．annoyed31.A．doubtB．motivationC．changeD．concentration32.A．endlessB．preciousC．beautifulD．unique33.A．holdbackB．speakoutC．pipeupD．tonedown34.A．guardingB．turningC．competingD．defending35.A．planB．concludeC．appreciateD．pause三、阅读理解PacificScienceCenterVirtualFieldtripsBringthefunandexcitementofaPacScifieldtripdirectlytoyourstudents!Engagethemwithenriching,curriculum-enhancingcontentdesignedtoencouragecuriosityandinspirelearning.PacScieducatorsjoinyourclassroomlivefromtheCuriosityStudio,guidingstudentsthroughinteractivesessionspackedwithexcitingSTEAMactivities.Eachprogramlasts40minutes,withoptionstoadjustthedurationtofityourneeds.AvailableProgramsPieceofMindCost:$300MaximumParticipants:40BestforGrades:6-10Description:Inspirestudentswiththeincrediblepowerofthebrain!Learnhowthebraincontrolsmemory,movement,andsightthroughinteractiveactivitiesandfunpuzzles.Studentswillalsohavetherareopportunitytoseearealhumanbrainsample.SticktheLandingCost:$500(includes3sessions)MaximumParticipants:30BestforGrades:9-12Description:Overthreesessions,studentswillusethestepsoftheengineeringdesignprocesstobuildamodelMarslander.ExplorepastandfuturemissionstoMarswhileconsideringpracticalrequirementsandlimitations.Learnhowengineersandotherexpertsworktogetheronchallengingspaceexplorationprojects.NightSkyTonightCost(VariesbyGroupSize):1-99participants:$250100-199participants:$350200+participants:$550MaximumParticipants:UnlimitedBestforGrades:3-12Description:Becomeabackyardastronomer!LearnhowEarth’smovementaffectswhatweseeinthenightsky.Discoverhowtolocatestarsandevenusetheskytofinddirections.EcosystemInvestigatorsCost:$200MaximumParticipants:50BestforGrades:3-8Description:Worktogethertocreateadigitalecosystemmodel,exploringhowlivingandnon-livingelementsinteractinawater-basedenvironment.Usingthisknowledge,studentswillactaswetlandscientiststoexaminerealpondsamplesandstudytherelationshipsbetweenorganisms.Formoredetails,pleaserefertoourProgramRequirements.36.WhatisthepurposeofthePacSciVirtualFieldtrips?

A．Toallowstudentstoconductindependentscienceresearchathome.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopinterestinlearningthroughliveinteractiveactivities.C．TointroducetheeducationalprogramsofferedbytheCuriosityStudio.D．Toenablestudentstoexplorespacemissionsandwetlandecosystemsonline.37.Whatcanstudentsdointhe“SticktheLanding”program?

A．Learnhowthebraincontrolsmemoryandmovement.B．Exploretheconnectionsbetweenlivingandnon-livingthings.C．BuildamodelMarslanderandstudyspacemissions.D．Identifystarsandusetheskytofinddirections.38.Howmuchwoulditcostforagroupof150studentstojointhe“NightSkyTonight”program?

A．$250.B．$350.C．$500.D．$550.39.Cooperationisneededintheprogram________.

A．PieceofMindB．SticktheLandingC．NightSkyTonightD．EcosystemInvestigators40.Whatisacommonfeatureofalltheprogramsmentioned?

A．Theyaredesignedforstudentsofallages.B．TheyrequirestudentstovisitthePacificScienceCenter.C．Theyincludeinteractiveactivitiestoengagestudents.D．Theyarefreeofchargeforeducationalpurposes.Asachild.IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflying,butthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105F,everytimeIsetfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes,However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!41.Whatoncedepressedtheauthorterribly?

A．HerinabilitytowalkB．Herbeinguncoordinated.C．Herfailuretofindhercar.D．Herseriousphysicaldisease.42.Whatwastheeffectofyogaclassesontheauthor’smind?

A．Shegotemotionallysmarter.B．Shefeltlimitedbuthopeful.C．Shebecamementallystronger.D．Sheacceptedherselfasshewas.43.Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?

A．Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B．Shecouldn’tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.C．Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.D．Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A．Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B．Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.C．Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D．Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.45.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.B．Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.C．Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D．Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.Officially:Icelandisnolongermosquito-free.OnOct21,Iceland’sNaturalScienceInstituteannouncedthatthreemosquitoeshadbeendiscoverednearReykjavik,thecapitalcity.Thismarks“thefirstrecordofmosquitoesinthewildinIceland,”MatthiasAlfredson,ascientistattheinstitute,toldCNN.Mosquitoesarecommoninsectswithover3,700speciesworldwide,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Iceland,thankstoitscold,harshclimate,wasonceoneofonlytwoplacesonEarthwithoutmosquitoes—theotherbeingAntarctica.However,climatechangeischangingthat.Thisspring,Icelandsawrecordtemperatures,26.6°ConMay15,withsomeareasreaching10°Caboveaverage,accordingtotheIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice.Icelandisn’talone:Hawaiilostitsmosquito-freestatusin1826,whenmosquitoes“hitchhiked(搭便车)”thereonEuropeanandAmericanships.TheythrivedinHawaii’swarmclimate,andinrecentyears,globalwarminghashelpedexpandtheirrangeintotheislands’higher-elevation(更高海拔)foreststhatwereoncetoocoldforthem.Eveninregionswheremosquitoesarecommon,morespeciesareappearingastheplanetwarms,TheGuardianreported.ForexampleintheUK,twonon-nativespecies,oneofwhichistheEgyptianmosquito,werediscoveredthisyear.Theycanspreaddiseaseslikedenguefever(登革热),whichaffects100to400millionpeopleannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Mosquitoesdependheavilyontemperatureforsurvival:theyarecold-blooded,poikilothermal(变温的),meaningtheirbodytemperaturematchestheirenvironment,explainedTheConversation.Mosquitolarvae(幼虫)needtemperaturesbetween7℃and16℃togrow,andadultsprefertemperaturesover27℃,hibernatingwhentemperaturesdropbelow10℃.Besidestemperature,climatechangealsoaidsmosquitospreadbydisruptingprecipitationpatterns(降水模式)—giventhatmosquitoesdevelopinstagnant,dirtywaterbeforematuringintoadults,theStanfordReportnoted.Andfloodscreatebreedingpoolsforthem,whiledroughtsleadpeopletostorewater,increasingmosquitohabitats,accordingtotheWorldMosquitoProgram,anon-profitorganizationrunbyMonashUniversityinAustralia.Whilemosquitoesarethrivingduetoclimatechange,otheranimalsarebeingforcedtomovefarthernorthasaresultofthesametrend,WorldAtlasnotes.ThisisparticularlytrueforArcticspecieslikepolarbearsandsnowyowl(雪鸮).46.WhatisthefocusofParagraph1?

A．ThereasonforIceland’smosquito-freehistory.B．ThefirstdiscoveryofmosquitoesinIceland.C．TheclimatefeatureofIceland’scapital.D．AscientistworkinginIceland’sinstitute.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Grewrapidly.B．SurvivedhardlyC．Disappearedsuddenly.D．Changedcompletely.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes’temperaturepreferencesfromParagraph6?

A．Adultshibernatewhentemperaturesareabove27℃.B．Youngmosquitoesneedtemperaturesbelow7℃togrow.C．Adultsthriveintemperatureshigherthan27℃.D．Theirbodytemperatureremainsconstantincoldenvironments.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．MoreanimalswillenterIcelandinthefuture.B．Arcticspeciessuffermostfromclimatechange.C．Mosquitoeswillcontinuetoexpandtheirrange.D．Climatechangeaffectsanimalmovementsdifferently.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Climatechangeincreasesmosquitoes’impactonhealth.B．Climatechangeprovidesconditionsformosquitosurvival.C．Climatechangespreadsmosquitoesandaffectsotherspecies.D．ClimatechangemakesIcelandandHawaiilosemosquito-freestatus.There’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbelie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.Thispracticeisso-called“artificialreviewboosting”,andhasbeeninfluencingobjectivityinreviewseversince.Itsorigindatesbacktothe20thcenturywhenbusinesseswouldhandoutfreesamplestoobtainabetterreputation.However,thepracticerisestoanewextremewiththeemergenceofe-commerceplatforms.Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehigh-ratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetroubles.It’sapparentthatthisproblemisgettingoutofhand,buthowcanwefixit?Regulatorinterventionwouldcertainlyhelp.Thereshouldbeatoughercrackdownonillegalpractices,ande-commerceplatformsshouldberequiredtoprotecttheprivacyoftheirusers.Nevertheless,thisisjustasmallpartofthechangesneeded,astheratingsystemasawholeneedsrestructuring.Becausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,ande-commerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.Againstallodds,honestfeedbackhaspersistedandpeoplewhovoicetheirtrueopinionsstillexist,buttheyarebecomingrarer.There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.Therewillbenograndcoupdegrace(致命一击)thatendshonestfeedback.Companieswilljustletitfadeawayslowlybutwemustn’tallowthattohappenbecauseconsumersplayamoreimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedback.51.Whydoestheauthorquoteasayinginthefirstparagraph?

A．Todefineartificialreviewboosting.B．Topraisebusinessesandplatforms.C．Toleadinthediscussionofasocialphenomenon.D．Tocontrastnegativefeedbackandpositivefeedback.52.Howdidbusinessesensureagoodreputationinthe20thcentury?

A．Bygivingcoupons.B．Byrewardingcustomers.C．Bythreateningcustomers.D．Bygivingsamplesaway.53.Whichofthefollowingpracticesismentionedasawaybusinessesusetoboosttheirreviewsartificially?

A．Givingrewardstocustomerswholeavepositivereviews.B．Providingfreesamplestogainabetterreputation.C．Runningadvertisingcampaignstoincreasevisibility.D．Offeringdiscountstofrequentcustomers.54.Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedbackaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theregulator.B．E-commerceplatforms.C．Sellers.D．Consumers.55.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“artificialreviewboosting”?

A．Supportive.B．Skeptical.C．Negative.D．Neutral.WhenIwasinschool,theclassIdreadedmostwasmyeighthgradeartclass.Theteacherputdownmyeveryattemptatcompletinganassignment.Isimplycouldn’tproduceartthewayshewantedit.Luckily,I’dalreadyprovenmyselfinothercreativeareas.Yet,thatartteacherwassuccessfulinconvincingmethatIhadnotalentforpainting,drawing,oranythingrelatedtothem.ImaginemysurprisewhenIpublishedmynaturephotographyandbecameavolunteerartteacher!Unfortunately,mystoryisalltoofamiliartomanypeoplewhocomethroughmyworkshopsandpractice.Evenmoreunfortunately,thevastmajorityofpeopleweresodiscouragedinchildhoodthattheycutoffthecreativeimpulse(冲动)inmostareasoftheirlives.Theirteachers,parents,orclassmatesconvincedthemtheyhadnotalent,sotheygaveup.Thepainoffailurewassimplytoogreat.Whyhavewefo