2026届山东省济南市高三上学期一模英语试卷

2026届山东省济南市高三上学期一模英语试卷一、阅读理解SmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetails

AccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?

A．Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B．Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C．Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D．Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?

A．$64.B．$68.C．$70.D．$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?

A．Adeepdiscount.B．Adetailedguide.C．Afreetrialperiod.D．Awelcomebonus.InQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.Theweeklyroster(花名册)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,whilethosespecialparticipantsalsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromcomputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.“Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly,pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbondswithmorelike-mindedpeopleisthemostcrucialstep.Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.SomeparticipantsevenstayontoworkatMcvilly’senterprise.SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.4.WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?

A．Professionaldogtrainingservices.B．Mentalhealthprogramsforyouth.C．Careersupportforspecialgroups.D．Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?

A．Noble.B．Tough.C．Special.D．Risky.6.WhatisMcvilly’splantoadvanceherproject?

A．Tohelpmorelike-mindedpeople.B．Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C．Tobroadencollaborativerelations.D．Toenhancepublichealthawareness.7.Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?

A．Theyhavelandedhigh-payingjobs.B．Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C．Theyhavelearneddiverselifeskills.D．Theyhaveimprovedtheirwell-being.Raindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanicalenergythatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.UnlikeconventionalDEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstanceandcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(电介质膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayeroperatesasareliableelectricalconductor.Thisnature-integrateddesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutputcomparedtoconventionalsystems.TestsshowedthattheW-DEGcontinuedtofunctionunderdiversetemperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert(惰性的)dielectriclayeranditsnaturallyflexiblewater-basedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositionedonlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganyland-basedspace.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veopenedthedoortolandfreesystemsthatcansupplementotherrenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”ProfessorWanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.8.WhatisW-DEGaimedat?

A．Improvingelectricalconductors.B．Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C．Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D．Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.9.WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheW-DEG?

A．Tomakethedevicelighter.B．Toproducemoreelectricity.C．Topreventthestandingwater.D．Toallowwaterintothedevice.10.WhatisanadvantageofW-DEGaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Easyoperation.B．Lowconstructioncost.C．Stableperformance.D．Rapidchargingcapability.11.Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollow-upresearch?

A．Costreduction.B．Materialrecycling.C．Durabilityenhancement.D．Structuraltransformation.We’veallheardthatostriches(鸵鸟)burytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsacommonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”—theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformationhighlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?A2025studytitled“BecominganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistributionschemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimedthelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner’sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.Researchersexplainedaschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease—eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner’sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.Thisstrategymakesiteasiertoactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinelyemploythesameapproachinvariousreal-lifesituations.Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshorttermconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposingviews,”researcherswarn,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”It’snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamentalhumancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorbwhateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostickourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thiscomfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaimingthecourageouscuriositythatdefinesourearliestyears.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?

A．Byusingametaphor.B．Byofferingstatistics.C．Byshowinganargument.D．Bygivinganexample.13.Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner’sinformation?

A．Tomaintainaniceself-image.B．Tosafeguardothers’interests.C．Tosustaintheirsenseofguilt.D．Toobeytherulesofthegame.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Theconsequencesofavoidanceactions.B．Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C．Thereasonsofignoringopposingviews.D．Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A．Doesavoidancebringtruehappiness?B．Shouldweburyourheadslikeanostrich?C．Canweshapeourchildhoodcuriosity?D．Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.16Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.17Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerelyspentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinelyproductiverequiresformingasetofessentialhabits.Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrenthabits.18Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配)specificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs).tominimizeinterruptions.However,acommonmisconceptionisthatmultitaskingenhancesproductivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtask-switching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimatelyleadstolower-qualityresults.19It’simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarrierstoeffectiveself-managementarerarelyalackoftime:Rather,theytypicallyarisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocationandinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringself-managementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.20

A．However,thephraseismisleading.B．Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C．Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D．Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E．Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F．Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G．Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.二、完形填空RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,we________towardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouple________alongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoldandwet,neitherwasdressed________.Wedroveslowlybythem,eachofus________wecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’t________bothofthemintheback.Itwas________inthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewas________andlookingforthecouple,butIdidn’tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brand-new________.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.He________thecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.Ismiledwith________whenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI’dneverforgetthe________looksontheirfaces.Marknevertolda________aboutthis.Butthatevent________withmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfor________tohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotina________tohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.21.A．slidB．wanderedC．marchedD．raced22.A．waitingB．shelteringC．strugglingD．escaping23.A．neatlyB．formallyC．warmlyD．lightly24.A．admittingB．wishingC．recallingD．doubting25.A．fitB．engageC．catchD．leave26.A．messyB．crowdedC．silentD．cold27.A．pullingawayB．slowingdownC．hangingaroundD．headingback28.A．umbrellaB．raincoatC．blanketD．backpack29.A．invitedB．approachedC．recognizedD．accompanied30.A．reliefB．confidenceC．patienceD．surprise31.A．curiousB．appreciativeC．awkwardD．innocent32.A．factB．jokeC．soulD．lie33.A．mixesB．staysC．fadesD．agrees34.A．cluesB．excusesC．inspirationsD．opportunities35.A．processB．moodC．routineD．position三、语法填空阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstChina-PakistanFashionShow,36(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使馆)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCentre(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,37UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,38markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNations,OneRunway”,thiseventcelebratedcrossculturalartistryandsought39(strengthen)thelong-standingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso40(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner41(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠宝)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun’sworksalso42(shine)onthecatwalk.Senior43(official),includingPakistan’sAmbassadortoChinaKhalilHashmiandCICCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlinedtheevent’sdeepsignificance,highlightingit44morethanaculturaldisplay—itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations’strategic,all-weatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill45(far)strengthencommercialtiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：(1)推荐一门课程；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildacommunitywherehetrulybelonged.EverythingchangedonedaywhenNickwassuddenlyparalysed(瘫痪的)byGuillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS),arareconditionwherethenervoussystemgotattacked.Whatstartedasasoremuscleinhislegquicklyturnedintoamedicalemergency.Hespent13weeksinintensivecareatahospitalandsevenmonthsinrecovery.Everythingthatoncefeltnaturalhadtobelearnedalloveragain,likemoving,standing,orevenliftinghishands.BeingunabletoskateboardduringthislongrecoveryleftNickdeeplyfrustrated.Suddenlylosingthatpartofhimselfmadethedaysfeelheavier.Learningabouthisstruggle,Riseup,alocalnonprofitorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeoplerebuildtheirliv