2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist_______inourpastthatwefelt_______of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery_______process,butthere'salwayssome_______soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen_______thatwefindwaysto_______people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever_______mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy_______,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff_______ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya________onhim.”“Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious________.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone________foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname________onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill________.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew________,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused“Yes”.“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda________discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou________yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit________alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto________all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto________thepastwrongdoings.1.A．somethingB．anythingC．somebodyD．anybody2.A．ashamedB．afraidC．sureD．proud3.A．privateB．secretC．interestingD．funny.4.A．foolishB．politeC．simpleD．brave5.A．expectedB．suggestedC．orderedD．demanded6.A．connectwithB．dependonC．makeanapologytoD．getalongwith7.A．improveB．continueC．realizeD．keep8.A．notesB．listC．planD．stories9.A．anyB．mostC．noneD．all10.A．partB．gameC．trickD．record11.A．viewB．signC．attentionD．remark12.A．alsoB．evenC．stillD．ever13.A．appearsB．considersC．presentsD．remembers14.A．angryB．happyC．doubtfulD．alive15.A．wordsB．callsC．repeatsD．rings16.A．coldB．plainC．nervousD．lively17.A．incaseB．solongasC．unlessD．because18.A．aroundB．outC．onD．away19.A．buildupB．makeupC．clearupD．giveup20.A．regretB．forgiveC．rightD．punish二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMysteryisNoMysteryTheareaofoceanbetweenFlorida,PuertoRico,andBermuda,knownastheBermudaTriangle,isthesourceofmuchmystery.Overthecenturies,reportsofshipsandplanesdisappearing21atracehaveseizedthepublicattention,leadingthezone22(nickname)“TheDevil'sTriangle.”Suggestedcausesforthesemysteriousdisappearancesrangefrontsupernaturalpowerstounderwateralienbases.However,thereisamorebasicquestiontoask:DomorecraftreallydisappearintheBermudaTrianglethaninanysimilarlytraffickedarea?Theanswer,23itturnsout,isno.TheBermudaTrianglecoversavast700,000square-kilometerswatheofocean.Closetotheequator(赤道)andneartheUnitedStates,itisaparticularlybusypatchofseawithheavytraffic.AccordingtoLloyd'sofLondonandtheU.S.CoastGuard,24youweretocomparethenumberofdisappearancestothelargequantityofshipsandplanesthathavepassedthroughtheBermudaTriangle,youwouldfindthatthere25(be)nothingoutoftheordinaryaboutthearea.Thesedays,newtheoriesarebeingputforward,withabitofscientifictruthtothem.SomehaveattributedBermudaTriangledisappearancestoexplosivereleasesofmethane(甲烷)gas,26(trap)asmethanehydrateinsidewatermoleculesbeneaththecoldseabedofthedeepocean.Suchblowoutscouldpotentiallyreleaseagiantamountofgasthatcouldcausetheseatobubblelikeitwasboiling,whichcouldpossiblysinkshipsbecausetheresultingbubbleswouldbemuch27(thick)thanthewateronwhichlargeshipsnormallyfloat.Thegascouldalsoriseintothesky,28(produce)amixtureoffiveto15percentmethanewhichcouldexplodeoncontactwiththeengineexhaustofahotairplane.Theonlyproblemwiththistheoryisthatscientistswon'tbeabletotellwithmuchcertaintyifthisisafactor29theoceanfloorismappedingreaterdetail.Itremainstobeseen30theywillsucceedintheirattempttoclearuptheBermudaTriangle“mystery”thistimearound.三、阅读理解JulesVerneiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“ExtraordinaryVoyages(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.ButVernedidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories—healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,Vernepaintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephone”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher...Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”Verne’stechnically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,Verneaimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.Verneisoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressandinnovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.ForVernehumannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.ThespiritofadventureinVerne’stimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldoftomorrow.ThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJulesVerne.31.HowdoesMr.SmithcontacthiswifeinIntheYear2889?

A．Byholdinganin-persontalk.B．Bymakingalong-distancecall.C．Bysendingaletterbackhome.D．Byhavinganinstantvideochat.32.Whatisthe“hardsciencefiction”basedon?

A．Theunrealisticfantasies.B．Thefictionaltechnologies.C．Thelatestresearchfindings.D．Theimaginedfutureworlds.33.WhatcanweinferaboutVernefromCaptainNemo’sstory?

A．Heisdisappointedwithhumannature.B．Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.C．Heisinfavourofscientificdevelopment.D．Heisdifferentfromthewritersofhistime.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJulesVerneaccordingtothetext?

A．Strong-willed.B．Fantasy-seeking.C．Positive-minded.D．Forward-thinking.Likealiteralbreathoffreshair,so-called“micro-forests”representagreenpractice,boostingthequalityoflifeinmanyoftheworld’spollutedandovercrowdedurbancenters.Thesesmallareasofdensely(稠密地)plantedwoodlandtrees,alsoknownasmini-forestsorpocketforests,allowcommunitiestomanagetheeffectsofclimatechangeinasmallway,butofferenormousbenefitstotheenvironmentandlocalpeople,astheyrestoresoil,airandwaterquality.Thesemini-forestsareprovingamagnetforvariousanimalandplantspecies,whichofferhumanbeingsthechancetolearnmoreaboutnature.Magicallybecomingself-sustainingovertime,theyareawaytomakereimaginedurbanlifeareality.Significantly,mini-forests,asoneoftheirnonprofitfacilitatorsSUGioutlines,servetobuildsocialbondsincommunitiesaswell,astheycometogethertoenjoyandsustainnewnaturalsettings.Theycanalsoregenerateandbeautifyneglected(被忽视的)plotsincitiessuchasformerbasketballcourts,anddisusedparkinglotsandplaygrounds,forinstance.AccordingtotheUN’sStateoftheWorld’sForestsReportfrom2020,over440millionhectares(公顷)offoresthavebeenlosttootherusessince1990.Now,morethanhalfoftheglobalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,buttheaccesstogreenspacesislimited.Thegoodnewsisthatmicro-forestsincitiescanofferanimportantchancetofightagainstdeforestationandenlargegreenspaces.EuroNewsdetailssomeofthemanyexcitingmicro-foreststhathavetakenrootglobally.NonprofitEarthwatchEurope,forinstance,hasplanted285ofthemsince2022.Theirplotsaremadeupof600trees.Atree-plantingprogramaimingtorestorebiodiversityandreintroducenativespecies,SUGi,hascreated230pocketforestsin52citiesaroundtheworld,fromToulouseinFrance,toMadridinSpain,andSaintGeorgeinRomania.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Somethingartificial.B．Somethingsimplified.C．Somethinginnovative.D．Somethingappealing.36.Howdomicro-forestsbenefitacityaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyreducetrafficjams.B．Theyimproveurbanlanduse.C．Theypopularizesportsactivities.D．Theyensurecitizens’privacy.37.Whatisthedatainparagraph4intendedtostress?

A．Thefastpaceofurbanization.B．Theneedtocontrolpopulations.C．Theimportanceofmicro-forests,D．Theharmcausedbydeforestation.38.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Planstofurtherpromotemicro-forests.B．Benefitsofsustainingmicro-forests.C．Examplesofcreatingmicro-forestsincities.D．Policiesaboutmicro-forestpreservation.ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy.Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly-connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.39.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?

A．Bytracingitsdevelopment.B．Byanalyzingcauses.C．Bymakingapointtobeargued.D．Bysharingaromanticstory.40.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?

A．Thevarioustermsofsolitude.B．Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C．Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude.D．Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.41.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas__________.

A．stressfulB．essentialC．changeableD．neverbeneficial42.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B．Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C．Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D．Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertimecampersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalanceridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee&,elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.43.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?

A．Appropriateweight.B．Firstaidknowledge.C．Previouslearningexperience.D．Personalprotectiveequipment.44.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?

A．Itrequirespreviousskateboardingexperience.B．It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C．Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.D．Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.45.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?

A．WindsurfingCamp.B．RockClimbingCamp.C．SkateboardingCamp.D．CampSailingCamp.46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TocomparethecostsandbenefitsofdifferentsummercampsatUCBerkeley.B．TointroduceseveraloutdoorsummercampsofferedbyUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationin2023.C．Toencourageteenagerstolearnwatersportsthroughprofessionaltrainingprograms.D．ToexplainthesafetyrequirementsforparticipatinginUCBerkeleysummercamps.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。The2020ParalympicGames(残奥会),heldfromAugust24toSeptember5,2021,setanewrecordwith4,403athletescompetingacross22sports.Amongthesetop-levelcompetitorswasIbrahimHamadtou,anEgyptiantabletennisplayerwhoseextraordinarycourageanddeterminationchallengeourveryunderstandingofhumanpotential.Foramanwithnoarms,tabletennismightseemanimpossiblechoice.Yetthe48-year-oldParalympianseesnolimits.Inatrulyamazingshowofadaptationandskill,heholdstheracket(球拍)firmlywithhisteethanduseshisquick-movingfoottomakepreciseserves(发球),turningamajorphysicalchallengeintoaspecialandpowerfuladvantage.Hamadtoulostbothhisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften.Yet,hisdefiningmomentofinspirationcameyearslaterfromasimplemomentinaclub.“Iwaswatchingtwofriendsplayamatch,”heremembers.Theydisagreedonapoint.WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,“Donotgetinvolved,asyouwillneverbeabletoplay.”Thatsentencelitafireinsideme.IdecidedatthatmomentthatIwouldplay.Hamadtouspentthreeyearspracticingandtrainingbeforehecouldmasterthebasicsofthegame.Hesayshisbiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytomaneuverhisbody.Iwastryingfirsttousethebatundermyarm,andIalsotriedusingotherthingsthatweren’tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingtheracketwithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withdeterminedpractice,Ipushedmyselfandimproved,stepbystep.Hishardworkpaidoff.In2014,HamadtouwashonoredastheBestArabAthlete.Hewentontowinasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionshipsandcompetedinboththe2016and2020ParalympicGames.Hisownlifeisthebestexplanationofhiswords:“Disabilitydoesnotmeanhavingnoarmsorlegs—itmeansgivinguponwhatyouwanttoachieve.”47.HowdoesIbrahimHamadtouholdrackets?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhatdidHamadtouwinatthe2016AfricanChampionships?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatisa“disability”youmightbefacing,likeafear,abadhabit,ordifficulties?Andhowdoyoudealwithit?Pleaseputitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达51.“WhereYouGo”Doesn'tMatterSoMuchDuringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetotryandhelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyholdpostersfeaturingthenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeersandparentsshoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelitecollegestheyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs”and“aahs”followastheaudiencelearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollegeandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Evenbetterisgivingthestudentsanassignmenttoidentifythehappy,successf