2026届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语试卷

2026届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一)英语试卷一、阅读理解ThegradualreturnoftheprivatebuyertothenewcarmarkethelpedtopushupsalesasnumberplateschangedinMarch.MostcarbuyersinMarchalsochangedtheirpreferencesforvehicletypes,withaparticularfocusonhowthevehiclesarepowered.Electricvehicles,includingfullyelectriccarsandhybrids,aregainingsignificantpopularity.Salesofpetrolcarsnowaccountforlessthanhalfofthemarket.Whilethegovernmentpolicymakershavepushedpeopletobuyfullyelectriczero-emission(排放)cars,manyconsumersappeartochoosehybridsinstead,whicharepartlybattery-poweredbutalsocarrypetrolengines.Withthegrowingpopularity,thesalesofhybridsnowareontherise.HereisthepiechartillustratingthesalesproportionofvehicletypesinMarch2025.Salesoffullyelectriccarshitanewmonthlyrecord,uptoabout69,000inMarch2025,yettheirmarketsharedroppedtojustover20%forthefirstquarter,asthepopularityofhybridsgrewevenfaster.Thatisacrucialnumber,becausecarmakershavetosell28percentoftheircarsaszero-emissionmodelsin2025orfacefinesofupto£15,000foreverycartheyfailtoselltomeetthegovernment’srequirement.Nick,ananalystinthelocalautoindustry,believeselectriccarsalesarebeingartificiallyincreased,mainlybecausecarmakersarecuttingpricesjusttohittheirsalestargets.Meanwhile,manypeoplerushedtobuycarsbeforeanewtaxonexpensivecarsstartedthisweek.“Carmakersremaincommittedtothemarketdecarbonisation(碳减排)thatthecountryandtheenvironmentdemandbutweneedsustainedgrowth,notashort-termbubble(泡沫)drivenbyunsustainablediscountinganddriversrushingtoavoidhighertaxes,”saidNick.Healsobelievedthatthegovernmentpolicymakersshouldconsiderthe“naturaldemand”forelectriccars.1.WhatwasthepercentageofelectricvehiclessalesinMarch2025?

A．19%.B．45%.C．28%.D．20%.2.WhatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinelectriccarsalesaccordingtoNick?

A．Anewtaxoncars.B．Thechangeofnumberplates.C．Thereductionofcarprices.D．Policiespushingforelectriccars.3.WhatwillNickagreewithaboutthegovernment’selectriccarpolicy?

A．Ignoringthedecarbonisation.B．Strengtheningthediscountingpolicy.C．Takingthemarketneedsintoaccount.D．Settingalowerzero-emissionsalesstandard.Aspartofitsseriestopreparestudentsforthefuture,StanfordUniversityhasinvitedMike,a2024graduate,tosharehisviews.CurrentlyworkingasadevelopmentanalystatanaffordablehousingorganizationservingcommunitiesinCaliforniaandSeattle,Mikebringshisstorytothetable.Growingupinaffordablehousingwithhisfamily,Mikefeltthebenefitsofastablelivingenvironment.Buthesawotherpeople—relativesandfriends—whowereconstantlymoving,livinginovercrowdedapartments,andevenbeingpricedoutandhavingtomoveelsewhere.Thatmadehimrealizehousingisanimportantissueanddrovehimtobeapartofaddressingthosechallengesthatcitiesface.SincehestartedthejobinFebruary,Mikehascooperatedwithlocalgovernmentstodevelopplanstoconstructandfundnewaffordablehousing.Hisworkinvolvesunderstandingcomplexpolicies,researchingpartnershipsandanalyzinglandsuitability.“Itisreallyinterdisciplinary,asitconnectspolicy,urbandesign,andsocialneeds.I’mlearningnewthingseveryday.Affordablehousingisawaytomakecitiesmoresustainable,notjusteconomicallybutalsoenvironmentally,byshorteningjourneystoworkorbuildingenergy-efficienthouses.Itmotivatesmetoknowthatthishardworkwilleventuallyresultinpeoplebeinghoused,whichhaswidespreadeffectsincommunitiesandfamilies,”henotes.Fortunately,thegreatcoursestakeninuniversityhavepreparedhimforhisrole,everythingfromrealestatelawtorealestatedevelopmentandfinancethroughthecivilengineeringdepartment.“ThecoursesareprobablythemostrelevanttowhatIamdoingnow,helpingmeunderstandmyownexperienceandthinkabouthowIwanttochannelthatintoacareer,”hementions.Forstudentsinterestedinpursuingasimilarpath,Mikestressestakingproject-basedcoursesishelpful.Healsourgesstudentstoapplytocareer-buildingprogramsduetomoreopportunitiesforguidance,workexperienceandnetworkingwithotherpeoplewhomaybetheirfuturecolleagues.4.WhatprimarilyinspiredMiketoworkonaffordablehousing?

A．Hiscollegecourses.B．Hisgreenvalues.C．Hiscareerambition.D．Hishousingexperience.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMike’sjob?

A．Demandingbutrewarding.B．Routinebutinfluential.C．Independentandprofitable.D．Specializedandeco-focused.6.WhatdoesMikeintendtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Topromotecourses.B．Tohighlightchallenges.C．Tostimulateinterest.D．Toprovidesuggestions.7.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?

A．CampusLife.B．CareerInsights.C．SocialIssues.D．AcademicFeatures.ColorfulsongbirdsknownashoneycreeperswereoncecommoninHawaii.However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.Ofthemorethan50speciesthatoncelivedthroughouttheislands,just17remaintoday.Now,scientistshavecomeupwithacleverplantohelpthebirds.Theyareusingdronestodropthousandsoflab-grown,non-bitingmalemosquitoesengineeredtocarryatypeofbacteriacalledWolbachiathatactsasmosquitobirthcontrol.Whenthesespecialmalesmatewithwildfemales,theresultingeggswillnothatch,whichshouldreducetheoverallmosquitopopulationandgivethebirdsamuch-neededbreak.Sincethe“Birds,NotMosquitoes”(BNM)projectwasstartedin2023,over40millionsuchmosquitoeshavebeenreleased.Mostofthemosquitodropshavebeenmadefromhelicopters.Butrecently,scientistsbeganexperimentingwitheight-foot-longdrones.Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000comparedto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperature-controlledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.Oncereleased,they“falltotheforestfloorwheretheyprovideprotectiontothemosquitoesuntilthey’rereadytoflyaway,”saysAdamKnox,adronepilotinvolvedintheproject.“Thecapsulesthenbegintobreakdownonceexposedtowindandrain,”headds.Thistechnique,previouslyusedagainsthumandiseases,marksitsfirstwildlife-savingapplication.Withclimatechangepushingmosquitoestohigheraltitudes—thelastshelterforhoneycreepers,timeisrunningout.Severaloftheremaininghoneycreeperspeciesarehighlyendangered.Somedieafterasinglebitefromaninfectedmosquito.Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.8.Whatcanbelearntabouthoneycreepersfromparagraph1?

A．Theyspreadavianmalariatomosquitoes.B．Amosquito-bornediseasethreatensthem.C．Thirty-threespeciesofthemhavediedout.D．Theyarelosinghabitatstonativecreatures.9.Whatledtotheshifttoanewcarrierintheproject?

A．Itssuccessinprevioussimilarprojects.B．Itsexpandedcarryingcapacityandrange.C．Itssuperioroperationalsafetyandflexibility.D．Itsadaptabilitytovariousweatherconditions.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Howtoprotectmosquitoesfromdiseases.B．Howtodeliverthelab-grownmosquitoes.C．Howtolessentheproject’simpactonnature.D．Howtocontrolthetemperatureofcontainers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Wipingout.B．Keepingtrackof.C．Coexistingwith.D．Keepingundercontrol.Earth’sbiggestproblem,accordingtoDouglasAdams,isquitesimple:thespeciesofcleverape(猿)thatthinksitrunsthejointismostlyunhappymostofthetime.ComputerscientistCalNewportnowaddsemailtothelistoflife’stroubles.InhisbookAWorldWithoutEmail,hearguesthisonce-brilliantinventionhasmadeussuffer.Newportsayswe’vebecomeslavestoemailtrappedina“hyperactivehivemind”—therealityinwhicheveryone,everywhere,cancommunicatewitheveryoneelsewithease.Studieshaveshownhowdominantemailhasbecomeinordinaryofficelife.Theaverageknowledgeworkersendsandreceives126emailsdaily,whichruinsfocus,makingthemlessproductiveandmoreirritable(易怒的).Allofthismightbebearablebutforoneproblem:themismatchbetweenmodernelectronicmessagingandourowninformation-processingcapacity.Multitaskingisamyth.Wecan’tthinkclearlywhiledealingwithanoverflowinginbox.We’rewiredtopreferreal-timeconversations,whereeveryonegetsupdatestogether.Backinsmalltribes(部落),weneededdailychatstofeelconnected.Now,inadigitalworld,thatancienturgemakesusanxiousifwedon’treplytoeveryemailinstantly.Despitehisbook’stitle,Newportisn’tagainstallelectronicmessaging.Whatdriveshimtodesperationishowweuseit.Withofficeworkersnoddinginheartyagreement,Newportofferssomesolutions.AGermancompanyinventedtheNoEmailDay.Productivitywentup,eventhoughitshortenedtheworktime.Thegoalwasforeveryonetoapproachtheirworkmoredeliberatelywithoutrushing.SomecompaniesuseanapplicationcalledTrellotoallowworkerstoaccessthenecessarydataanddecidewhentojumpinandgetthingsdone.Handlingemailwhenit’soutofcontrolislikebeingpecked(啄)byaflockofgeese.Butchangingthiswon’tbeeasy.OurneedforfocusedthinkingconflictswiththeDopamineEconomy—somethingdesignedtokeepusunabletoresistconstantmessages.Still,Newportthinksregainingcontrolofourtimemightbethekeytobeinghappieratwork.12.WhatphenomenondoesNewportpointoutinhisbook?

A．Officeworkersfailtohandledailyemails.B．Peoplecancontacteachothermoreeasily.C．Convenienceofmodernlifecomesatacost.D．Emailoverloadaffectsefficiencyandmood.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bypresentingthehistory.C．Byanalyzingthecause.D．Bycomparingpreferences.14.WhatdoesNewporttrytoillustratebymentioningthepracticesofsomecompanies?

A．Theimportanceofautonomyatwork.B．Thenecessitytocutworkinghours.C．Thebenefitoftechnologicaladvances.D．Theneedtofolloweconomictrend.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MessageOverflowB．EmailSlaveryC．MessageAddictionD．EmailCrazeACleaner-Artist:WorkingtoLive,CreatingtoThriveAt5am,59-year-oldWangLiyunhasalreadybegunhermorningreading.At6am,sheisatwork,cleaningofficebuildings.16Withinthedailyroutineofwipingwindowsandpolishingstairs,shehascreatedworkssuchas“BroomandStarrySky”andwrittenpoemslike“TheWeightofDust.”17Evenasshebendslowtosweepawaydust,shetriestoshow-throughherwordsandpaintings-whatitmeanstolivewithcourage,optimism,andburningpassion.“EverycornerIcleanholdsmydignity,”shesaid,“whilecreatingbringsmegreatjoy.”BornintoaHunanfarmingfamily,Wanglefthighschoolearlyandholdvariousjobs.In2017,afterherdaughtergraduated,Wangfollowedherinnercalling.18Theninearly2020,carryingallhersavings,shearrivedinBeijingandbecameacleanerinanofficebuilding.Shecarefullycleanedherassignedareasonweekdays,andthenwithdrewtoatinytoolroomduringbreakstoreadandpaint.“Readingmakesmeenergetic,”shenoted.Twoyearslater,avideoofherpaintinginthattoolroomwentviral,bringingherintothepubliceye.19Despitetheattention,Wangstillremainscalmandclear-headed,committingherselftoasimplelifeandcontinuinghercreation.Since2023,Wanghaspublishedthreenonfictioncollectionsandherfirstfull-lengthnovel.“Ineverseparatedreamsfromdayornight.Iwalkanddream,headheldhigh.Paintingtomeiscoloredpoetry;writingisevenfreer,fullofimagination,”Wangshared.20Apartfromheressentialcleaningwork,reading,writingandpaintingarethefocalpointsofherschedule.Forher,cleaningsustainsherbodybutartliftshersoul.

A．ShetraveledtoFujianalonetolearnpainting.B．Thisphilosophyisreflectedinherdailyroutine.C．However,hertruepassionalwayslayincreativeexpression.D．Asaresult,shebecameknownonlineasthe"cleaner-artist".E．Shebelievesthathardworkisthekeytoachievingone’sgoals.F．Duringherlunchbreak,sheuseseverysparemomenttodraworwrite.G．Wangproveshowonecanliveafulfillinglifewithinanordinaryroutine.二、完形填空ItwasacoolAutumnnightatLondon’sBridewellCentre.EmmaLi’sheart_________astheaudiencefilledtheseats.HerplayBeyondCrossroadswasabouttobegin.WorkingwithfivepartnersfromEurope,SingaporeandChina,Emmawasbothproducerandleading_________.Ontopofrehearsing(排练)herlines,shehadto_________budgetsandpromotion,whichwasincredibly_________.Theperformanceaimstoexplorecross-culturalworks_________EastandWestinfluences,bringing_________storiestotheinternationalstage.BeyondCrossroadsdrawsonEmma’spersonalexperiences,reflectingonthegrowthand_________ofcross-culturalyouth.IttellsthestoryofhowaChinesestudentAnnie,whosefamilyrunsalargesupermarketnamedCrossroadsinLondon,_________betweenpursuingalawcareerandtheexpectationtotakeoverthefamilybusiness.Thesupermarket,Crossroads,iscentraltotheplay:abusiness_________fromAnnie’sgrandfatherandapointof_________betweenpersonalambitionandfamilylegacy(传承).Theshowcapturesthe_________ofyoungpeoplefacingfamilyexpectationsandfuturedecisions.Inthefinal_________oftheplay,whenAnnieconfidentlyappearedina(n)_________wearingalawyer’sgown(袍),thunderousapplauseeruptedthroughoutthetheater.“Thisismylife!IthinkIshouldgettothinkwhatIreallywant,”theaudiencekeptsaying,whichinspiredEmmaalotandshedecidedtocontinuebringingmore_________cross-culturalstoriestothestage.ForEmmaLi,themessageoftheplayremainsclear:itisaboutthe_________tolistentoyourownheart,whetheritleadsyoudownafamiliarpathoranentirelynewone.21.A．sankB．racedC．stoppedD．ached22.A．dancerB．directorC．actressD．manager23.A．ignoreB．limitC．avoidD．handle24.A．excitingB．challengingC．invitingD．disappointing25.A．composingB．consideringC．combiningD．comparing26.A．authenticB．traditionalC．fictionalD．popular27.A．fearsB．regretsC．choicesD．secrets28.A．distinguishesB．balancesC．switchesD．struggles29.A．hungupB．passeddownC．leftbehindD．workedout30.A．conflictB．understandingC．communicationD．agreement31.A．joyB．confidenceC．troubleD．dilemma32.A．sightB．settingC．sceneD．shot33.A．courtroomB．supermarketC．apartmentD．store34.A．interestingB．meaningfulC．freshD．local35.A．rightB．chanceC．abilityD．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BenDavyhasneverbeentoChina,buttheAustralianhistoryteacherknowsoneofthecountry’stopattractionsisitsTerracottaWarriors.Sowhenamajorexhibitiononthelife-sizedclayfiguresopenedinPerth,Davywaitedwith36(excite)atthefrontofthelonglineatWAMuseumBoolaBardip.Theremarkabletreasures37(journey)toPerthinlateJune2025fortheTerracottaWarriors:LegacyoftheFirstEmperorexhibition.RecognizedasthemostsignificanteventofitskindintheAustralianstate,theexhibitionrunsuntilFebruary22,2026,38(feature)morethan225exceptionalancientChineseitemsoftheQinDynasty(221-206BC),nearlyhalfof39haveneverleftChinabefore.Duringtheirvisit,audiencescanexaminethewarriorfiguresalongsiderareobjectsofart,everydaylifeandancient40(ceremony).Theexperienceisenhancedbycutting-edgemultimediathatbringsancientstories41lifeandoffersbreathtakinginsightsintothemysteriesoftheemperor’stomb,whichremainsuntouchedtothisday.Thisexhibition,thefruitoflong-termSino-Australiancooperation,enablesglobalaudiences42(engage)directlywithChina’sancientheritage.Settowelcome180,000visitors,itinvitesviewerstoappreciatethe43(art)andtechnologicalachievementsofancientChina,44toreflectonhowChina’spastinformsitspresent.ForDavy,45opening-daywaitwaswellworththeeffort,justastheexhibitioncontinuestoamazevisitorstoday.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄TasteofChina短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“FamousDishes”和“StreetSnacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklookedoutofthecarwindowwhenheandhismompassedtheiroldneighborhood.Hisfingerstappednervouslyonhisbackpackashismomtoldhimthemovingcompanyhadfoundsomelostboxesfromtheirrecentmove,andshecouldgetthemthatafternoon.AfeelingofhoperoseinJack’sheart.HeaskedquietlyifBigDogmightbeintheboxes.Grandpahadboughtthetreasuredtoydogforhimatthefairthreeyearsbefore.Thoughnoweightyearsold,Jackstillneededhisoldfriendbackontheshelfabovehis