2026届广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2026届广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解Decemberissettobeafeastforartloversglobally,withdiverseremarkableexhibitionsdisplayingclassicmasterpiecesandcontemporaryworks.Theseshowsofferuniqueculturalexperiencesandartisticinsightstovisitors.WondersofPatternsLaunchingonDecember13atShanghaiArtMuseum,thisexhibitionpresentsover300treasuresfromIndia,Iran,andtheOttomanEmpire.Crossingfrom16thto19thcenturies,itcoversceramics(陶瓷),jewelry,calligraphy,andsculptures,offeringanimmersivejourneythroughartisticexchanges.It’stheLouvre’slargest-scaleshowinChina,integratingluxurywithculturaldepth.Openingtime:9:00-17:00(closedonMondays)Admissionfees:180yuanforadults,halfpriceforstudentsCross-GenerationalDialoguesHeldatWuhanArtMuseumthisDecember,thisshowbridgesfamousartistsandemergingtalents.Featuring50innovativeworksbyyoungartistsand17classicmasterpieces,itexploresthe“tradition-contemporary-future”dialogue.Focusedonera-themed(时代主题的)creations,ithighlightsfreshartisticexpressionsandinter-generationalheritage.Openingtime:9:30-17:30(extendedto21:00onweekends)Admissionfees:60yuanforadults,40yuanforstudentsPicassoReimaginedStartingonDecember22inLondon,thiscooperationbetweenTateMuseumandPicassoMuseumshowcasesover80authenticworksofPicasso’scareer.Itincludesoilpaintingsandsketches.Curated(策划)byPaulSmith,afamousBritishdesigner,theexhibitionoffersfreshperspectivesonPicasso’sinnovativetechniquesandemotionalstorytelling.Openingtime:9:00-17:00(closedonTuesdays)Admissionfees:20eurosforadults,12eurosforstudentsAlbertOehlen:EndlessSummerRunningfromDecember1to20atGalerieMuseuminParis,thisexhibitionfeaturesover40recentpaintingsbyAlbertOehlen,alegendaryGermanartist.Hisworkscombinevibranthues(色调),abstractforms,andexperimentaltechniquestochallengetraditionalartboundaries,creatingadynamicdialoguebetweenchaosandharmony.Openingtime:10:00-18:00(closedonTuesdays)Admissionfees:22eurosforadults,halfpriceforstudents1.WhatisspecialaboutWondersofPatterns?

A．Itpresentsartworksfrom3Asiancountries.B．ItistheLouvre’sbiggestexhibitionglobally.C．Itiswell-plannedbyafamousBritishdesigner.D．Itdisplaysartworksfrom3differentcivilizations.2.Whichexhibitionisacooperativeprojectoftwomuseums?

A．WondersofPatterns.B．PicassoReimagined.C．Cross-GenerationalDialogue.D．AlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer.3.WhatisthetotalcostforastudentandanadulttovisitAlbertOehlen:EndlessSummer?

A．11euros.B．22euros.C．33euros.D．44euros.WhenNaomiDeBerrylearnedherfatherneededakidney,thesix-year-oldgirldidnotfullyunderstandwhatitmeant.Shehadbecomecuriousaboutherfather’sat-homekidneydialysis(透析)treatments,thenherparentsdecidedtotellherthetruththatherfatherhadkidneydiseaseandneededatransplant(移植)tostayalive.Whenherfather,formerjournalistJarvisDeBerry,wentinforthetransplantshortlyafterward,thedoctor’sofficeofferedNaomiacoloringbooktocomforther.Butshesaiditwasn’tenough.“IneededsupportandIdidn’treallyhavethat.Ihadalotofadults,butthereweren’tanychildrenwhoweregoingthroughthesamething.”Naomidecidedthatshewouldwriteabookexplainingtochildrenwhatitisliketohaveaparentinneedofakidney.Afterworkingonitforabouttwoyears,shereleasedMyDaddyNeedsAGiftinJune.Thebookcoverfeaturesafamilyinahospital,introducingreaderstoNaomi’sheartfeltquestforakidneytransplantforherfather.AsNaomidiscoversthatdialysisisn’tenoughtokeepherfatherhealthy,shefacesthechallengesofhospitalvisitsandmedicaluncertainties.Thisstoryiscrucialforunderstandinghowchildrenmanagewhenaparentisseriouslyill.“Thisbookisforchildreneverywherewhohaveasickparentandarescared,”Naomiwritesinherdedication.WithvividillustrationsbyJasmineT.Mills,thebookpresentsafamilyunitedintheirhopeastheysearchforadonor.MyDaddyNeedsAGiftskillfullybalancestheemotionalweightoftheDeBerrys’experiencewithstraightforwardinformationaboutorgantransplants.Thebookfeaturesaglossary(词汇表)thatdefinestermslike“nephrologist”(肾病学家)and“dialysis”,aswellasexplainingtherolesofdonorsanddonororganizations.WhileNaomi’sfatherultimatelyreceiveshis“giftoflife”fromacousin,thestoryhighlightsthedifficultiesmanypeoplefaceinobtainingthenecessaryresourcesandorgandonations.4.WhatisthemainreasonNaomiwroteMyDaddyNeedsAGift?

A．Tohonorhercousinwhodonatedakidney.B．Tohelpkidswithsickparentsovercomefear.C．Torecordherfather’streatmentandrecovery.D．Toencouragemorepeopletobecomedoctors.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Themaincontentandpurposeofthebook.B．TheimpactofNaomi’schildhoodonher.C．ThechallengesNaomifacedinherdailylife.D．ThemedicaltreatmentNaomi’sdadreceived.6.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutNaomi’sfamily?

A．Theystruggledtoaffordthemedicalcosts.B．Theymovedtoanewcityforbettertreatment.C．Theysupportedeachotherduringthehardtimes.D．They’rereadytodonateorganstothoseinneed.7.WhatdoesNaomi’sexperienceofbecominganauthorshow?

A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.VicWilcoxhaslazyworkmates,abad-tempered(易怒的)fatherandanunromantic,distantmarriage.However,heownsaJaguar(捷豹汽车)andfeelshappywhendriving.AsthemaincharacterofDavidLodge’snovelNiceWorkandheadofanengineeringfirm,heoftendriveshundredsofmilesformeetingsbeingbehindthewheel.Thenoveldepictsaworldthatisfadingaway.AccordingtotheNationalTravelSurvey,peoplenowtravelmuchlessthantheydid20yearsago,whichreversesalong-termtrend.DavidMetzpointsoutthattraveldistancesrosesharplyinthelate20thcentury,atrendthatstartedtwocenturiesearlierwiththelaunchofpassengerrailways.Wilcoxandhispeersoncedrovethischange,butpeople’stravelhasdroppedsignificantly.In2002,theaveragemantraveled8,245miles;by2024,thisfigurefellto6,549miles,a21%decrease.Thedropwasalmostentirelyduetolessdriving.Women’stravelalsofellby9%,from2002levelsto5,633milesin2024.Bothgenderscommuteshorterdistancesandtravellessforshopping,butwork-relatedtravelformenhasplummetedby45%—thebiggestdrop.CliffJackson,aformersalesman,recallsdriving30,000to35,000milesayearinthe1980sand1990s.Heandothersalesmentraveledwidelyonmotorwaystomeetclients,sometimesusingpayphonestocalltheoffice.This“road-warrior”lifestylehasalmostdisappearedforseveralreasons.Taxofficialstightenedrulesoncompanycars,whiletheInternetandvideocallshavemaderegularsalestripsunnecessary.Companiesandpublicbodiesalsoencourageemployeestousepublictransportation.Thisroad-basedcultureisnowmostlykeptaliveinnovelsandagreat1993BBCdocumentary.MrWratten,whorepresentspeoplewhotravelforwork,doesnotmourn(哀伤)theroadwarriors.Hethinksthattravelhasbecomemorepurposefulanddetermined.Companieshavebecomemoreconcernedaboutthehealthandhappinessoftheiremployees,andthatconcernextendstotravel.MrWrattennotesthatfirmsincreasinglytolerateorevenencouragestafftotaketheirpartnersonbusinesstrips.ThiswouldsurelyshockVicWilcox.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A．Byquotinganexpert.B．Byprovidingstatistics.C．Bydefiningaconcept.D．Bygivinganexample.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Remainedstable.B．Risenslowly.C．Decreasedsharply.D．Changedrandomly.10.Whatledtothedisappearanceofthe“road-warrior”lifestyle?

A．Stricterrulesoncompanycars.B．Thehighcostofowningprivatecars.C．Thedeclineinthenumberofsalesmen.D．Theclosingofmanymotorwayserviceareas.11.WhatcanweinferfromMrWratten’swords?

A．Businesstravelwillsoondisappear.B．Modernbusinesstravelismorehuman-centered.C．Companiesusedtoignoreemployees’travelsafety.D．VicWilcoxenjoystakinghiswifeonbusinesstrips.AtGreenAmericana,atemporaryrestaurantinSanFrancisco,chefsPhilipSaneskiandEmilyHopkinsintroducetheirfuturecoursesfullofinnovation.Theporkmeatballsaresourcedfromwithincitylimits,thechicken-friedsteakischicken-free,andtheespresso(特浓咖啡)hasneverseenacoffeebean.Allofthemseemfamiliarbutaremadefromindustrialsubstitutes(替代品).Themeal’sideabelongstoXanderBalwit,awriterwhocoversthebiotechnologyindustry.Shewantedtopresentanoptimisticvisionofwhatthefoodindustrycouldbelikein2055,basedontoday’srealtechnologies.“Coverageofthose‘futurefoods’tendstopresentthemaspoor-qualitysubstitutesfornaturalproducts,buttreatingthemashigh-endcuisinecanchangethisperspective,”shesays.AtGreenAmericana,ingredientshaveexperiencedethicalandenvironmentalimprovements.Thesteakmadefromplant-basedproteinisfromanIsraelicompany.Becauseplantproteinsabsorbmarinades(腌料)quickerthananimalones,thechefscanfeelfreertoexperimentwithflavoring.Theporkmeatballsuselab-grownmeatmadefromcellsofasow(母猪),whichlivesonafarmnow,sodinersenjoythemguilt-free.Theespressousescoffeealternativesmadefromchickpeas(鹰嘴豆),ricehulls,andgreentea,addressingcoffee’ssensitivitytoclimatechange.Somefuturefoodscanevenfightclimatechange.Thebutterinsouthern-stylebiscuitsisvegan(纯素的),withfatsmadefromCO₂,methane,andhydrogenbythefood-techfirmSavor.Pairedwithcarbon-extracting(碳提取)machines,itcouldhelpfightglobalwarming.Notallinnovationsmimic(模仿)nature.Thepinkpineappleintheupside-downcakeisgeneticallymodifiedtokeeplycopene(番茄红素),showingafuturewhereinnovationhappensjustbecauseit’spossible.Thesedishesaremostlyinvitingaswellasexciting.ForMsBalwit,gettingpeopleexcitedisthepoint.Discussionsaboutthefutureoffoodhaveturnedapologetic,shesays,withinnovationsoftenpresentedassensiblealternativesratherthanworthconsumingintheirownright.“Whatifwewerejustcelebratingit?”sheasks.Fine-diningtrendsmightnottransformthefoodsystemovernight,buttheycanofteninspirechangesinhomekitchens.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?

A．Dinersprefercreativedishesovertraditionalones.B．Chefscreatenewrecipesusingnaturalingredients.C．Atemporaryrestaurantlikespromotinglocalfood.D．Cooksbegantomakedisheswithman-madeingredients.13.WhatisBalwit’sattitudetowardsthepresentcoverageoffuturefoods?

A．Uncaring.B．Uncertain.C．Critical.D．Appreciative.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Man-madefoodswillreplacenaturalonescompletely.B．Futurefoodshavemoralandenvironmentaladvantages.C．Ethicalfoodproductionismorecomplexthanexpected.D．Naturalingredientsarehealthierthanindustrialsubstitutes.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．FutureFoods:FromPoorReplacementstoFineDelightsB．TheRiseofTemporaryRestaurantsAlloverSanFranciscoC．AKeyWaytoTransformtheGlobalFoodSystemOvernightD．NaturalFoodsV.S.Lab-grownFoods:ALong-lastingDebateInrecentyears,almosteverynewcarsoldhascomewithahigh-techtouchscreen,whichcontrolseverythingfromtheairconditioningandsatnav(卫星导航)tothemusic.16Theanswerisstraightforward.Ifplayingwiththescreenofasmartphonewhiledrivingisdistracting,andthereforedangerous,thendoinglikewisewithyourcar’sisprobablyriskytoo.Driverscanlearnwherephysicalcontrolsare,andpressbuttonsortwiddledials(拨动旋扭)withouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.17Andascreendoesdozensofjobs,sofindingaparticularsettingoftenmeanstappingthroughseveralsub-menus.Theresult,saycritics,isadangerousdistractionbuiltintothecaritself.18A2022Swedishstudyfounddriverstookfarlongertocompletetaskswithtouchscreensthanwithphysicalbuttons—upto45secondsfortheslowestmodel,comparedtojust10secondsinacarwithphysicalbuttons.A2024Norwegianstudyusinggaze-tracking(视线追踪)showedevensimpletaskslikeadjustingtemperaturedistracteddriversfor3.5seconds,whileenteringnavigationaddressestook16seconds.A2020Britishanalysisalsonotedtouchscreensimpairedreactiontimemorethandrunkdriving.Safetybodiesareresponding.FromJanuary,newrulesfromEuroNCAP(汽车碰撞测试),anorganizationresponsibleforcarsafetyratings,willdenyfive-starsafetyratingstocarswithoutphysicalswitchesforkeyfunctionslikeindicatorsandwindscreenwipers.19Manydriversdisliketouchscreensforreasonsotherthansafety,findingthemtroublesomeandannoyingtouse.Therefore,somecarproducershavebegunrestoringatleastsomebuttonstotheirnewmodels.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manymanufacturersareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—20

A．Researchesbackthatup.B．Butaretouchscreenssafe?C．Carmakersaretakingactiontoo.D．Whyaretouchscreenssopopular?E．thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.F．whichisexpectedtosolvetheproblemsofphysicalcontrols.G．Atouchscreenoffersnophysicalfeedback,makingthatharder.二、完形填空Whatbeganasheartbreakforonefamilyhasturnedintoapowerfulstoryofkindness,teamwork,andhope.Justoneweekafterthievesstole11-year-oldAxtonBird’s_________wheelchair,agroupoflocalnonprofitorganizationsunitedtogethertonotonlyreplaceit—butto_________himwithevenmore.AxtonliveswithAMC,ararediseasethatcausesstiffjointsand_________muscles,makingitdifficultforhimtowalk.Thewheelchairsomeonedonatedtohimwashislifeline.That’swhyitwas_________whenitsuddenlydisappearedfromthefamily’syard.Whenthewheelchairwasstolen,Axton’sheart_________tothebottom.Hisdad,JaysonBird,was_________.ButhehadtocomfortAxtonthatsometimes_________worksinmysteriousways.Itwasjustfatethatbroughtthosewonderfulpeopletothem.OneofthemwasMikeFelicefromDisabledOutdoorsmenUtah.AfterseeingthestoryonTV,heimmediatelytook_________.HecontactedCompassionMobilityandotherorganizationstoresolvethis_________.Withinaweek,Axtonhadabrand-newwheelchair—thisonespecially__________sohecouldoperateitwithhiselbow.The__________didn’tstopthere.HuckleberryHikingdonatedspeciallymadehikingequipmenttohelpAxtonenjoytrailswithgreater__________.Supportersevenraised$2,500forthefamilytocoverother__________.SeeinghissonsittinginthenewchairleftJaysonalmostlostfor__________.“Overwhelmed,overjoyed,speechless,”hesaid.“Towatchoursonhavethe__________andmobilitythathedeservesinsuchareallyawesomeandcoolwheelchairmeanstheworldtousandourfamily.”21.A．adjustableB．stylishC．donatedD．broken22.A．remindB．surpriseC．calmD．relieve23.A．injuredB．relaxedC．flexibleD．weak24.A．disastrousB．dangerousC．worryingD．annoying25.A．burnedB．poundedC．sankD．broke26.A．confusedB．angryC．sadD．satisfied27.A．fateB．wealthC．fortuneD．charity28.A．actionB．responsibilityC．careD．part29.A．differenceB．argumentC．choiceD．issue30.A．packagedB．establishedC．designedD．bought31.A．hopeB．kindnessC．selflessnessD．sympathy32.A．easeB．effortC．cautionD．respect33.A．journeysB．tipsC．lossesD．expenses34.A．skillsB．ideasC．wordsD．solutions35.A．independenceB．growthC．excitementD．honor三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MooncakescapturethecoreofChinesetraditionsandareinhighdemandeveryMid-AutumnFestival.Theyarediverseinstyleandflavor36uniforminthejoyousspirittheyrepresent.However,consumerbehavior37(evolve)overtheyears,withbuyersnowmoreawareofpackaging,pricing,andcontent.Thishasmotivatedsellers38(improve)bothproductionqualityandsalesstrategies.Thechangesare39(notice)atsomemajorsupermarketsthisyear.Amongthem,mooncakegiftboxesarepricedatabout150yuanonaverage,withthemostexpensiveone40(cost)498yuan.“Thisyear,ourmooncakesarequite41(reasonable)priced,”saidZhangHua,asupermarketemployee.Affordablemooncakesareanewtrend.Havingrealizedtheircustomersarenolongerfondofbuyingfancy,expensivemooncakes,42e-commerceplatformplaceditsmooncakesinthebelow-50yuanproductsection,43expertssaidreflectsthepriorityofconsumerswhenselectingitemsandintensifiesmarketcompetition.Anotherapparentdifferenceinconsumerbehaviorthisyearisthedeclineininterestinmooncakeswithfancyfillings,withmostbuyerslookingforsimple,traditional44(variety).Apart45pricingandpackaging,consumerwell-beingisalsoreceivingprioritytreatment.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,96.7percentofmooncakebuyersconsider“healthiness”theirtopprioritywhenselectingmooncakes.Atbothonlinestoresandphysicalshops,“low-sugar”and“cleaningredients”areamongeye-catchinglabels.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校学生会正在征集校庆五十周年吉祥物，要求该吉祥物必须彰显校庆主题，传承学校精神。你设计了一款吉祥物打算参赛。请给外教MissEvans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。吉祥物：mascot内容包括：(1)作品简介；(2)征询意见。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMissEvans,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas1a.m.onChristmasmorning,butforMarissaCathy,itwasstillChristmasEve.Likemanyparents,shewastryingtocreateholidaymagic.Formonths,her6-year-olddaughterAubreyhadonlywantedoneChristmasgift:arealpianokeyboard,notacheaptoyversion.NowthatAubreywasasleep,Cathypulledtheboxfromitshiddenplace,readytoassemble(组装)the61-keykeyboard—perfectforabeginnerlikeAubrey.CathyhadplannedtosetitupsoAubreycouldplayitrightawaywhenshewokeuptothesurprise.Butwhensheopenedthebox,therew