2026届广东省高州市高三上学期高三1月诊断性考试英语试卷

2026届广东省高州市高三上学期高三1月诊断性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解DiscoverWorldHeritageHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.AncientCityofPingyaoPingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.1.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?

A．Rome.B．Pingyao.C．Havana.D．Damascus.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B．Damascuswaswell-knownforitscraftindustry.C．PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D．RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Education.D．Environment.DrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyintriguedbythebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.TheofficialnameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“ShehasbeensoimportanttomymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?

A．Interestedin.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Concernedabout.D．Amusedby.5.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?

A．Getofficialrecognition.B．Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C．Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D．Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.6.WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast’swordsinParagraph5?

A．Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B．Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C．ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D．Mentalhealthshouldn’tbeignored.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfromthetext?

A．Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B．ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C．Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D．ItwasfoundinsouthwestWesternAustralia.ResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000-year-oldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofTuscany.Aretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould“rewritehistory”.Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswastheso-called“scrawnyboy”,astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas“MarciusGrabillo”.Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000-year-oldpieceofhair.Workerspermanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring“jobs,cultureandknowledge”tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery.“Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,”hesaid.“Never.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Themainvalueofthisdiscovery.B．Identitiesofthediscoverers.C．Theprocessoffindingthelocation.D．Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.9.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?

A．Prayingforhealth.B．Recordingthedeath.C．Treatingbonediseases.D．Providingunusualofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Thewarmmud.B．Theancientsite.C．Morerelevantinformation.D．Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?

A．Persistentandambitious.B．Enthusiasticandhumble.C．Adventurousandhumorous.D．Knowledgeableandfashionable.Imaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.“Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,”saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofeffort.Theresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman’stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup.“Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,human-likerepresentationatanabstractlevel,”Pengsays.12.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingtothetext?

A．Lettherobottryitagain.B．Showitaroundhiskitchen.C．Analysewhytherobotfailed.D．Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.13.What’sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng’sframework?

A．Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B．Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C．Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D．Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.14.WhatwillrobotsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtoPeng?

A．Replacehumanstododangeroustasks.B．Servehumansinapositiveway.C．Looklikehumansevenmore.D．Obeyhumans’ordersuccessfully.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．RobotsAren’tExperiencedinHouseholdTasksB．ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC．RobotsCan’tCompletelyMeetHuman’sNeedsD．NewTechniqueUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDoTasksAtitsmostbasiclevel,laughteraffectsourphysicalbody.Itenablesustotakeinmoreoxygenatedairandstimulateourlungs.16Thisleadstoseveralbenefits.IncreasesHeartHealthAswelaughatfunnyevents,ourcardiac(心脏的)healthimproves.Laughterprovidesthisbenefitbyincreasingourheartrateandloweringourbloodpressure.17Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhorarelyorneverlaughedwere1.21timesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewholaugheddaily.Thishelpsreinforce(加强)thebenefitsofhumouronhearthealth.ReducesPhysicalPainLet’ssaywehaveasevereheadachebutarewatchinganextremelyfunnyshow.Aswewatchandlaugh,wemaybecomeatleastsomewhatdistracted(使分心)fromtheheadacheanddiscomfort.18Establishedmechanismsareoperatinginternallytoenhanceourabilitytoresistpain.Naturallyoccurringhormonescalledendorphins,forexample,gettowork.Becausewe’relaughingupastorm,ourbodyproducesthesenaturalpainkillers.19Laughingoffersanotherphysicalbenefit:itcanhelpussleepbetter.Inonesmall-scalestudy,residentsatalong-termcarehospitalengagedin40-minutelaughtertherapysessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Theirsleepqualityimprovedduringthistime,asdidtheirfeelingsofdepression.Combininglaughterwithyoga,calledlaughingyoga,hasalsobeenfoundtoimprovesleepqualityandhelpusfallasleepfaster.Thisformofyogainvolvesmovementsthatmakeuswanttolaugh.BoostsImmunity(免疫力)Overall,extensivelaughtersupportstheimmunesystem,whichmakesusmoreresistanttodisease.Bylaughing,weincreaseantibody-producingcellsandenhancetheeffectivenessofTcellsinourbody.20Physiciansandmentalhealthprofessionalscanuselaughtertohelppatientsachievepositivehealthoutcomes.

A．Improvessleep.B．Getsgoodrelationships.C．Youmayfindithardtostayhumorous.D．Thisismuchlikehowourbodyrespondstoexercise.E．ThesetinythingsactlikeadefensearmytofightillnessF．Butthedistractionaloneisn’twhatreducesourpainperception.G．Momentsofloudlaughteralsorelievetensioninourmuscles.二、完形填空Stoppingmyexcuseshasbeenalongandunevenroad.Iwasthekindofpersonwhocouldeasilybepersuadedto_______almostanything.Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor_______toavoidit.“I’llworkouttomorrow,”Iwouldtellmyself,conveniently_______thefactthatIhadsaidthatthedaybefore.Ihadamentallibraryoftheseexcuses.Inthoseyears,eachexcusewaslikeabrick,_______buildingawallseparatingmefromthepersonIwantedtobecome.TheturningpointcamewhenIknewthesesmallthingswere_______,andtheywerecreatingstressandIjustcouldn’t_______it.Iwouldlieinbedatnight,feelingasenseof_______.IknewIhadletmyselfdown,andthatrealization_______me.SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething_______.Istartedbydoingjustatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhavetofoldfiveshirts.”Iwasdoubtfulatfirst.ButItookadeepbreathandpickedupthefirstshirt.Tomy________,onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn’tsohard.AndbeforeI________it,halfofthelaundrywasfolded.WhenIlookedatthetidyshirts,myheartwasfilledwith________.Now,wheneverIwanttomakeanexcuse,Iwill________thatfeelinganduseitasmotivationtopushforward.Yes,todayIstillhave________days,butnowIknowthatstartingsmallisbetterthananybigmotivationboost.Eachsmallvictory________,andtheyallcontributetoabigtransformation.21.A．believeB．quitC．challengeD．explore22.A．topicsB．courageC．approvalD．reasons23.A．ignoringB．understandingC．mentioningD．accepting24.A．skillfullyB．originallyC．graduallyD．necessarily25.A．breakingdownB．slowingdownC．mixingupD．addingup26.A．shakeB．evaluateC．admitD．record27.A．accomplishmentB．restlessnessC．lonelinessD．purpose28.A．shapedB．limitedC．surroundedD．comforted29.A．familiarB．relaxingC．practicalD．different30.A．surpriseB．embarrassmentC．creditD．knowledge31.A．provedB．checkedC．realizedD．expected32.A．stressB．prideC．calmnessD．curiosity33.A．shareB．recallC．handleD．explain34.A．lazyB．busyC．happyD．lucky35.A．appearsB．variesC．countsD．continues三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adecadeafteritsinternationaldebut,HugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblemisbeingrecognizedasagroundbreakingsuccessforChinesesciencefiction,36(sell)6.5millioncopiesin42languagesandimpactingreadersworldwide.Thenovel’sinternationalsuccess37(celebrate)atthe“CosmicEchoes—TheThree-BodyProblem’sOverseas10-YearImpactReleaseConference”heldonAug30duringthe15thChinaInternationalDigitalPublishingExpoinZhengzhou,Henanprovince.Theconferencedrewover400attendees,includingauthorLiuCixin,38(expert),scholars,publishers,andreadersfromaroundtheglobe,gatheredtoreflect39thenovel’sdecade-longjourneyanddiscussthefutureofChinesesciencefictionontheglobalstage.First40(publish)inEnglishinNovember2014,TheThree-BodyProblem41(quick)becameaglobalphenomenon,culminating(达到顶点)ina2015HugoAwardforBestNovel—akeymomentforChinesesciencefiction.Thenovel’simpactwasunderscoredbythereleaseofthe“ReportontheInternationalImpactofTheThree-BodyProblemintheOverseasDecade”,42revealedglobalsalesexceeding(超过)30millioncopiesandwidespread43(available)inlibrariesacrossEuropeandtheUnitedStates.“ThesuccessofTheThree-BodyProblem’soverseaspublicationprovesthatChineseliteraturecanspeaktohumanconcernsin44globallanguage,”statedauthorLiuCixinduring45(he)address,expressinggratitudetoChinaEducationalPublicationsImportandExportCorporation(CEP)andScienceFictionWorldmagazine.四、书信写作46.你校英语报社正在组织“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”为主题的英语征文活动。请选择一种食物，完成征文。内容包括：1.相关背景和特色；2.你喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtalocalhighschoolinSanFrancisco.Mr.Adamswaswell-lovedbyhispupils.Hetaughtmusic,somethinghewaspassionateabouteversincehewasachild.Notallstudentswerefondofplayingmusicalinstrumentsandsinging,butbecauseofMr.Adams’funandeasylessons,heinstantlybecameeverypupil’sfavoriteteacher.Hewouldteachthemhowtoplayinstrumentsandhavejammingsessions(即兴演奏)withthemwheretheyperformedthestudents’favoritesongs.“Youknow,thekeytomakingthekidsloveyourlessonsistomakeitrelatabletothem,”hetoldhisfellowteachers.“Onceyoucatchtheirattention,it’llbeeasierforthemtoabsorbwhatyou’retryingtoteachthem.”Mr.AdamstaughtGrade11and12highschoolstudents.Thankstohisfunnature,hisstudentsrespectedhimasateacherbuttreatedhimlikeafriend.Theywenttohimforadviceandwouldhangoutwithhimoutsideofclasstoplaymusicandexchangestories.Oneday,hisstudentsscheduledadaytospendtimewithhimtomaketheplaylistoftheirupcomingprom(正式舞会).Itwassuchaformaldancethattheywould