2026届湖北黄石市高三(3月)模拟考试英语试卷

2026届湖北黄石市高三(3月)模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoestheclinicenditsbusinessday?

A．At4:00.B．At4:20.C．At4:30.2.WhatwillJackdonext?

A．Getthewoman’sopinion.B．Collectsomeinformation.C．Discusswithsomestudents.3.HowdoesMikesound?

A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Confused.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththeparty?

A．Thefoodwasnotenough.B．Themusicwasnottothedance.C．Itwasdifficulttoorganizeeverything.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A．$30.B．$50.C．$70.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidJoannadoontheplane?

A．Shereadbooks.B．Shewatchedafilm.C．Sheplayedwithherfamily.9.WhatsurprisedJoannaaboutthejourney?

A．Howquicklyshearrivedatthedestination.B．Howsoonsheranoutofthingstodo.C．Howfewpassengerstherewere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatkindofclothesdoesMollysellonline?

A．Women’sclothes.B．Children’sclothes.C．Men’sclothes.11.WhendidMollystartherbusiness?

A．Whenshewasatwork.B．Whenshewasintraining.C．Whenshewasatuniversity.12.WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?

A．Toprotectherdesignfeatures.B．Tocutthecostoftheoperation.C．Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A．Hisbankcalledhim.B．Hisbillshowedhim.C．Hiscreditcardwasstolen.14.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A．Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B．Theydecidedtotalktothebank’smanager.C．Theyaskedthemantoprovideevidence.15.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?

A．Unsafewebsite.B．Overduedebt.C．Improperdownload.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?

A．Shoppinghabits.B．Informationsafety.C．Moneymanagement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?

A．Writingaplay.B．Directingaplay.C．Starringinaplay.18.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?

A．Runthroughtheplay.B．Attendalectureonacting.C．Performonstageformally.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdo?

A．Signupearly.B．Receivetop-leveltraining.C．Developcomplexcharacters.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofthespeech?

A．Toannouncearrangementsforaplay.B．Tomakeaplanforaplay.C．Tofindactorsforaplay.二、阅读理解NanoBananaModels:AQuickGuideNanoBanana(Flash)andNanoBananaProareAIimagegenerationmodelsdesignedfordifferentcreativeneeds.Flashisbuiltforspeed,excellingatquickedits.Pro,ontheotherhand,isareasoningenginethathandlescomplextaskslikedetailedinfographics(信息图).Prompting(提示词)StrategiesSuccessdependsonhowyoucommunicatewitheachmodel.Remember:FlashneedsstorieswhileProneedsstructures.ForFlash:◆Useconversational,narrativeprompts◆Clearlystate:Subject+Action+Context+StyleHereisanexamplepromptforFlash:Createanimageofahigh-fashionmodelinagreysuitsittingonastonebenchinaformalgarden,withsoftlighting.ForPro:◆Providestructuredinstructions◆Specifylayout(布局)patterns◆RequestlogicflowandwhitespaceHereisanexamplepromptforPro:Createaprofessionalinfographicshowing‘HowtoMakethePerfectEspresso.’UseanS-curvelayouttoguidetheeye.Includefivesteps,eachwithaniconandashortlabel.Applyawarmcolorpattern.(seeFigure1)Ifyouencounterthefollowingissues,adjustyourpromptsusingthetablebelow:TROUBLESHOOTINGCOMMONISSUES

ModelProblemLikelyCauseSolutionFlashMessycompositionUnclearpromptAdddetails:lighting,distance,cameraangleFlashWrongartisticstyleWeakstylecueUseexactterms:e.g.,oilpainting,pixelartProCrowdedinformationNowhitespaceguidanceSpecify:20%whitespace,cleargapsbetweensectionsProIllogicalflowUnspecifiedpriorityorderDefinereadingpaths:

top-to-bottom,left-to-right21.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenFlashandPro?

A．FlashisfasterbutProismoreaccurate.B．FlashcreatesimagesbutProeditsthem.C．FlashisfreewhileProrequirespayment.D．FlashisforurgencywhileProisforcomplexity.22.WhichpromptfollowsthecorrectstrategyforFlash?

A．“Designabluecompanylogo.”B．“CreateaQ1-Q4businesschart.”C．“Drawacatplayinginawarmgarden.”D．“Generatealeft-to-righttimelinelayout.”23.Accordingtothetable,whyisitnecessarytodefineareadingpath?

A．Toguidethelogicalorder.B．Toimprovecoloraccuracy.C．Tospeedupimagegeneration.D．Topreventinformationoverload.RecentlyIcameacrossmyoldcopiesof“Mrs.Piggle-Wiggle”books.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughttheywerefunnystories.Readingthemasaparent,though,Isawsomethingdarkthatkidswouldn’tnotice.ThebookstellofMrs.Piggle-Wiggle,whohelpsneighborhoodparentsfixtheirchildren’sbehaviorwithspecial“medicines”thatcreatefrighteningexperiences.IfLittleMelodycriestoomuch,shegets“Crybabymedicine”andnearlydrownsinherowntears.Jodyskipsschooltoworkonatreehouse,so“Ignorancecure”makeshimforgethowtoread.ForWendy,whotattles(打小报告),“TattlePills”makeadarkcloudcomefromhermouth.Whatdisturbsmenowisn’tjusttheextremepunishments-it’swhattheyrepresent.ParentsinthestoriestreatMrs.Piggle-Wigglelikeaherobecauseshemakestheirchildren“evenedout.”Themessageisclear:childrenwhostandoutneedtobefixed.Asaparentmyself,I’veseenhowthispressureplaysoutinreallife.I’vewatchedschoolssendchildrenhomeforaskingtoomanyquestionsduringlessons.I’veseenkidspunishedfornotsittingperfectlystillforsixhoursinclassrooms.Whenchildrenlearndifferently,movedifferently,orthinkdifferently,modernMrs.Piggle-Wigglescomefromeverywhere,allpromisingwaystomakeunusualchildrenfitin.Butwhatexactlyisbeing“fixed”?Maybetherealproblemisseeingauniquechildassomethingtocorrect.NowwhenIreadthesebookstomykids,Iimaginethe“uncured”kidsallgrownup.MaybeWendybecomesabravelawyer.Jody,theboywhoskippedschoolbecomesanarchitectdesigningsustainablehomes.AndMelody,thecrierbecomesanactivist,heremotionalsensitivityhelpingherfightforjustice.ThenIlookatmyownchildrenandhopethatsomedaythey’llbefreetobethemselves—notperfectlybehavedcopiesofwhatadultswant,butcuriouspeoplewhochangetheworldbecausetheyneverquitefitin.24.Whatdothecuresinparagraph2haveincommon?

A．Theyrequireparentalparticipation.B．Theyreflectoutdatedmedicalpractices.C．Theyturnbehaviorsintoextremeconsequences.D．Theyusemedicationforpsychologicalproblems.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“evenedout”mean?

A．Treatedfairlybyadults.B．Madetobehavesimilarly.C．Givenequalopportunities.D．Helpedtosolveproblems.26.Whichwouldbeviewedasmodern“Mrs.Piggle-Wiggles”?

A．AItutorsthatfixbehavioralproblems.B．Educationalsystemsthatvaluediversity.C．Onlineplatformsforpersonalizedlearning.D．Multi-leveltestsforstudents’achievements.27.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A．“Problems”inkidsmaybestrengths.B．Parentsrelytooheavilyonauthorities.C．Schoolsshouldadoptflexiblebehaviorrules.D．Children’sbooksoftencontainharmfulmessages.ResearchledbyKing’sCollegeLondonoffersconvincingevidencethatviewingoriginalartworkinagallerydoesmorethanupliftthespirit—itmeasurablyimprovesphysicalhealth.Thestudydemonstratesthatthisactivitycansignificantlyreducestressandmayevenstrengthentheimmunesystem.Toinvestigatethephysiologicaleffectsoflookingatart,researchersdesignedanexperimentinvolving50UKvolunteersaged18-40.Participantsweredividedintotwomatchedgroupsbasedonage,gender,andbaselinestresslevels.OnegroupvisitedtheCourtauldGallerytovieworiginalpaintingsbyrenownedartistssuchasVanGoghandGauguin,whiletheotherobservedhigh-qualitydigitalreproductionsofthesameartworksinaneutrallaboratorysetting.Throughoutthe20-minutesession,eachparticipantworeresearch-gradedigitalwatchesthatcontinuouslymonitoredheartratevariabilityandskintemperature—keyindicatorsofautonomicnervoussystemactivity.Saliva(唾液)sampleswerecollectedimmediatelybeforeandaftertheviewingperiodtomeasurebiochemicalchanges.Thesesampleswerelateranalyzedforlevelsofcortisol,ahormonelinkedtostress,whichisassociatedwithinflammation(炎症)andchronicdiseases.Remarkably,researchersfoundthatforthoseviewingoriginalart,levelsofthestresshormonedroppedby22%,whereasthecontrolgrouplevelsfellbyjust8%.Meanwhile,pro-inflammatorycytokines(IL-6andTNF-α),whicharelinkedtostressandanumberofchronicdiseases,droppedby30%and28%respectivelyforgalleryviewers,withnochangeinthecontrolgroup.Thissuggeststhatarthasapotentiallycalmingeffectonthebody’sinflammatoryresponses.“Fromascientificperspective,themostexcitingout-takeisthatarthadapositiveimpactonthreedifferentbodysystems—theimmune,endocrine(内分泌的),andautonomicsystems—simultaneously.Thisisauniquefinding,andsomethingweweregenuinelysurprisedtosee,”explainsDrTonyWoods,whoistheseniorauthorofthestudy.Thougharthaslongbeenassociatedwithimprovedwellbeing,thisstudyprovidesthescientificsupportthatit’shealingforourbodyaswell.28.Whatwasthemaingoaloftheresearch?

A．Tocomparedifferentartstyles’effects.B．Topromotevisitstoaspecificartgallery.C．Tomeasureart’sphysicalimpactscientifically.D．Toproveauthenticartboostscreativitygreatly.29.Howwastheexperimentconducted?

A．Byusingpsychologicalquestionnaires.B．Bysurveyingartistsandvisitorsseparately.C．Bytestinggroupsunderdifferentconditions.D．Byfocusingonshort-termemotionalchanges.30.Whatkeychangedidoriginalartcause?

A．Asharpincreaseinheartrate.B．Ariseinbloodpressurelevels.C．Adropinparticipants’skintemperature.D．Areductioninstressandinflammatorymarkers.31.WhydoesDr.TonyWoodscallthediscovery“unique”?

A．Itconfirmsart’slinktomentalpleasure.B．Itusesanewmethodfordatacollection.C．Itfindspressurelevelsdropsignificantly.D．Itshowsartbenefitsmultiplebodysystems.In2015,Ibeganfocusingoncuttingandoffsetting(抵消)mycarbonfootprintfromtakingkerosene(煤油)-fueledflights.Anonlinecalculatorrevealedmyannualflightemissionshit15metrictons,equaltothreeaveragepeople’syearlytotal.SoIstartedbuyingcarbonoffsetsfor12tonsayearataround$10monthly,withthefundsgoingtoeco-projects.Iknowoffsetsdon’tfullyerasetheenvironmentalharmofflying.Theyonlyeasetravelers’guiltandareevenofferedbyairlinesduringbooking,actinglikeaself-imposedcarbontaxtokeeptheirownenergyuseincheck.Butvoluntaryoffsetscannevermatchaviation’s2%shareofhuman-causedcarbonemissions.Foronething,risingairtraveldemand,drivenbythegrowingmiddleclasswilloutweighoffsetbenefits.What’smore,offsetsdon’tguaranteerealemissionreduction—it’shardtoproveeco-projectsrelyonoffsetfundsorthattheneutralizedcarbonwillneverbereleasedinthefuture.Criticscalloffsetsagreenwashingtool,anexcuseforpeopletoavoidchanginghigh-carbonhabits.Regardlessoftheirrelationtoconsumertrends,offsetsaren’tasolutiontothefundamentalphysicsprobleminaviation,whichisthattoday’slong-distancepassengerjetscan’ttakeoffwithoutburningahigh-energy-contentfuelsuchaskerosene,withjetfueldemandsettosurgeby2040.Therefore,theonlylong-termfixforlow-carbonairtraveliselectrification,whichismakingconcreteprogressandtrulysignalsthatlow-carbonairtravelisontheway.Testplaneprojectshavereplacedgas-poweredengineswithelectricmotors,akeysteptowardtheambitiousgoalofcuttingaviation’scarbonemissionsby75%by2050.Start-upsarealsodevelopingregionaljetswithwingbatteriesandhybrid-to-electricpowersystems.Fullaviationelectrificationwilltakedecadesduetoneededadvancesinbatteriesandmotors,yetitsongoingprogressmeansitisundeniablytherealfutureofgreenairtravel.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpresentinparagraph1?

A．Peoplepaytocounteracttheirflightcarbonemissions.B．Passengers’annualflightemissionsrisebythreetimes.C．Kerosene-fueledplanesgeneratehugecarbondischarge.D．Averageindividual’syearlycarbonfootprintisincreasing.33.Whatisthecorephysicalproblemintheaviationindustry?

A．Testplaneshaven’tfullyelectrified.B．Carbonoffsetsbringnopracticalimpact.C．Airlinesdropcarbonoffsetsfrombookings.D．Somejetsdependonhigh-energyfueltofly.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningstart-upsinparagraph5?

A．Thetechnologicalgapingreenaviation.B．Thelowlikelihoodoflow-carbonairtravel.C．Thesubstantialadvancementofelectricplanes.D．Theurgencyofcuttingaviationcarbonemissions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Electrification:ATrick,NotaTreat.B．CarbonOffsets:ABand-Aid,NotaCure.C．CarbonOffsets:FeelGoodandDoGood.D．Electrification:TheFixforGreenAviation.PsychologistBennetMurdockfirstdemonstratedtherecencyeffectina1962paper.36Participantslistenedtowordlistscontaining10to40items.37Murdock’sfindingsrevealedthatmemoryperformancevariedwithaword’spositioninthelist.Thefirstfewwordswerewell-remembered,atrendcalledtheprimacyeffect.Memoryaccuracydroppedsharplyaftertheseinitialitemsbutroseforthelasteightwordsinthelist.Thefinalfewwordsweretheeasiesttorecall—thatistherecencyeffect.Murdock’sresultsformedtheserialpositioncurve:38Itdropssharplyformiddleonesandrisesagainforfinalitems.Importantly,therecencyeffectonlyoccurswithimmediatememorytests—abriefdistractionremovesit,whiletheprimacyeffectstays.Thissuggeststhetwoeffectsrelyondifferentcognitiveprocesses.Though,itsmechanismismorecomplex.39Theyhavefoundthelastthingyouhearoftenaffectsyourjudgmentmost.Forexample,ifafrienddescribessomeoneaskind,smart,generous,andboring,thefinaltrait“boring”mayexcessivelyinfluenceyourjudgment,leadingtoalesspositiveimpression.Contextshapeswhicheffectdominates:recencyisstrongerwithlonglistsorimmediateimpression-forming,whileprimacyprevailsifyouknowyouwilljudgebeforehand.Inshort,therecencyeffectreferstoourtendencytobetterrememberrecentlyencounteredinformation.40Itemsinthemiddleofasequencearetypicallythemosteasilyforgotten.

A．Memoryishighforinitialitems.B．Therecencyeffecthasbeenappliedineducation.C．Socialpsychologistshavealsoexploredtherecencyeffect.D．Theprimacyeffect,bycontrast,favorsitemspresentedfirst.E．Therecencyeffectisanessentialpartoftheserialpositioneffect.F．Heexaminedhowtheorderofwordsinalistinfluenceshumanmemory.G．Immediatelyafter,theyweregiven90secondstorecallasmanywordsaspossible.三、完形填空Sumiisasinglemother,andherdaughterAnnaisalwaysnicknamed“Number23”—sheconsistently_______23rdoutof50studentsinexams.EverytimeSumihearsthatnickname,itmakesherconcerned.Atagathering,kidsshared_______,ambitiousdreams—doctors,politicians,andmore—andtheadultsclappedandpraisedthem.Annakeptbusyhelpingquietly:_______soup,passingcookies,lostinherownlittleworld.When_______again,shesmiledsoftly:“Iwanttobeateacher.”Theroomfellinstantlyquiet.SumihaddoneeverythingtoboostAnna’s_______—hiringtutorsandpacking“brainfood”daily.Annatriedhard,butthe_______tookitstoll:lossofappetite,sleeplessnights,constantsweat,andeventualillness.Upset,Sumistoppedpushingher,andAnnaslowlybouncedbacktoher_______oldself.Weekslater,onafamilytrip,twotopstudents—astraight-AstarandamathOlympiadkid—foughtoverapieceofdessert.NoonecouldcalmthemuntilAnna_______:“Let’sflipacoin.”Thatendedtheconflict.Stuckintrafficlater,she_______everyonewithjokesandturnedcandyboxesintopaperanimals,giftingonetoeachkid.Theotherparentsbeamedwith________.Soonafter,Anna’steachercalled:hergradesdidn’tchangemuch,butabonusquestion—“Who’syourfavoriteclassmate?”—________almosteveryonechoseAnna,praisingher________,helpfulness,andinclusiveness.Somesuggestedmakingherclassleader.Sumicried,happyand________,callingAnnaa“real-life________.”Shegrinned:“Mom,I’mnotahero.Iwanttobetheoneclapping,nottheoneclappedfor.”ThatsimpleanswerchangedSumi—shefinallyunderstoodAnna’skindsoul________farmorethanbeing“Number23”.41.A．fallsB．weighsC．measuresD．ranks42.A．boldB．abstractC．workableD．complex43.A．appreciatingB．anticipatingC．servingD．equipping44.A．pressedB．exposedC．deliveredD．investigated45.A．energyB．gradesC．memoryD．interest46.A．demonstrationB．pressureC．assignmentD．performance47.A．cheeryB．perfectC．extraordinaryD．depressed48.A．workedonB．brokedownC．stoodbyD．steppedin49.A．trickedB．providedC．entertainedD．contacted50.A．appreciationB．understandingC．suspicionD．tension51.A．sharedB．revealedC．expectedD．celebrated52.A．forgivenessB．admirationC．integrityD．kindness53.A．relievedB．concernedC．gratefulD．calm54.A．exampleB．heroC．kidD．teacher55.A．matteredB．meantC．representedD．expressed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMingKwaitypewriterwastheproductofChinesewriterLinYutang’slifelongdreamtobuild56machinethatcouldtypeChinese.Itsbrilliantdesignshowsadifferentpictureof57ourcomputersmighthavelookedliketoday,iftheirdevelopershadnotusedtheLatinalphabet.Linhadpouredhisentirefortuneintothisdream.AtatimewhentheChineselanguage—withitstensofthousandsofcharacters—58(struggle)tofitintoWesterntechnology,hedevotedyears59research,searchingforanelegantsolution.ThefruitofhislaborwasaremarkablemachinehenamedMingKwai(meaning“clear”and“quick”),60operationreliedonaclever72-keysystemand“MagicEye”window.Bypressingjustafewkeys,atypistcouldlocatethe61(desire)characterinthewindowandprintit.This“type-view-select”processisnowthedailyrealityamonghundredsofmillionsofpeople62(type)Chineseontheirphones.ItmadeChinesetypinga63(pure)visualexerciseforthefirsttime—onethatdidn’trelyonpronunciation64evenrequirespeakingthelanguage.ThoughMingKwainevermadeitintomass65(produce),thatsingleprototypestillwhispersofadreamthatwasfaraheadofitstime.LinYutang’svisionofamachine“foreveryonetouse”ultimatelycametrue—notinheavymetal,butindevicescarriedbybillions.五、书信写作66.你校辩论社在集训中利用AI工具搜集论据、模拟辩论，这一现象引发关注。校英文报正开展征文，主题为“AIinDebateTraining:AUsefulHelper?”，请你投稿，内容需包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AIinDebateTraining:AUsefulHelper?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftercross-countrypractice,Cindypouredoutherfrustrationtohermotherinthecar.Shewasexhaustednotfromrunning,butfromdealingwithJenny,agiftednewteammate.Despitethetwoofthembeingelectedco-captains,Jennyhadrecentlybegunthreateningnottocompeteintheupcomingmeet,givingvariousexcuses.Cindyfeltwornoutfromconstantlypersuadingher.Hermotherlistenedpatientlyandthensharedwhatsheknew.Jennyw