2026届湖南岳阳市高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试卷

2026届湖南岳阳市高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解TheUKisfullofbeautifullandscapes,andtherearemanyeco-friendlywaystoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Fromhikingtoe-biking,herearesomegreatadventureswithlowenvironmentalimpact.SwimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebridesToswimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides,headtotheIsleofColl.BaskingSharkScotlandofferssafetoursledbymarineexperts.You’llwearawetsuitandswimtoseesharks,dolphinsandseals.AugusttoSeptemberisthebesttime,andthe3-daytourcosts£600perperson.StayintreehousesinStirlingshireInStirlingshire,theLanrickandLeckieTreehousesareperfectforeco-lovers.Madefromlocalwoodwithreusedfurnitureandairheating,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancommonhotels.OnlyfourmilesfromLochLomondNationalPark,theyletyoueasilyjoinhikingorbirdwatching.Thepricestartsat£245anightperperson,withaminimumtwo-nightstay.E-bikeintheYorkshireMoorsTheNorthYorkMoorsNationalParknowhase-bikechargingstationsattwocenters,makingthe171-milecyclewaymoreaccessible.Theroutepassesquietroads,withmanybikehireandrepairspotsalongtheway.ForestHolidaysprovidescyclebreaksfromitstwolocalvillages.WalktheSouthWestCoastPathThe630-mileSouthWestCoastPath,partoftheworld’slongestcoastaltrail,combineswonderfulwalkswithartisticcharm.IthasenjoyedgreatpopularitysincethefilmTheSaltPath,basedonRaynorWinn’shikingstorywasreleasedinSeptember.MacsAdventureoffersa7-nightself-guidedwalkfor£940perperson.Planningyournextgreengetaway?Placeyourbookingonourwebsiteandyoucanenjoya20%discountonalltheaboveeco-friendlyadventures.Formoredetailedinformationaboutthediscounttermsandbookingprocedures,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1.WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingspotintheInnerHebrides?

A．Itfeaturesthelowestcost.B．Itishometodolphinsandwhales.C．Itprovidessafetourswithbaskingsharks.D．ItisonlyopenfromAugusttoSeptember.2.Whatistheleastpriceforacoupletostayinthetreehousefortwonights?

A．£392.B．£490.C．£784.D．£980.3.WhowouldbemostinterestedintheSouthWestCoastPath?

A．Amarinelifelover.B．Ahikingenthusiast.C．Apopular-moviefan.D．Ane-bikeadventurer.JustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinTianjinreceivedrice,flourandotherdailynecessitiesasgifts.Thesegiftscamefromthevillage’sstrivingcollectiveeconomyundertheleadershipoftheyoungvillagePartybranchheadedby30-year-oldSecretaryZhaoRui.AftergraduatingfromTianjinMedicalUniversityin2017,Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive.“Thislandismyroots.Iwanttohelpithaveabrighterfuture,”shestated.InMay2024,withlocalgovernmentsupport,ZhaoandherteamlaunchedDouyinandKuaishouaccounts,aimingtoexplorenewpathsforvillagedevelopmentthroughtheseplatforms.Theycreatedavideoseries“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,”featuringhelpforleft-behindelderlysuchasteachingthemtousesmartphones.Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedtheelderly’slivesbutalsoboostedthevillage’spopularity,drawinginvestmenttothisarea.Thesocialmediadrivebroughttangiblebenefitstothevillage.Soonaftertheaccountswereestablished,aforestfarmwasbuilt,offeringfamily-friendlyoutdooractivitiesandcreatingnumerouslocaljobs.Moreimportantly,theplatformsbecameaneffectivechannelforsellingthevillage’sfarmproducts.Withasteadystreamoforderscomingin,thevillage’sagriculturalproductsalesbusinessburgeoned,bringingmoreincometolocalhouseholds.LastSeptember,Zhao’svideosshowinglocalgrapes’growthandtheirsweettastedrewwholesalers’attention,helpingsell35,000kilogramssuccessfully.Zhaoalsoprovidedassistancetonearbyvillagesinneed.Whenayoungwomanfromaneighboringvillagesoughthelpwithunsoldapricots(杏).Zhao’steamrespondedquickly,makingandreleasingapromotionvideothesameday.Thishelpedthefamilysellalltheirextraapricots.Reflectingonherwork,Zhaonoted,“Socialmediaisastrongtoolforruraldevelopment.ThoughI’mjustanordinaryperson,Iwanttodomybesttohelpmyhometown.”4.WhydidZhaoRuireturntoherhometownaftergraduation?

A．Totakepartinruralrenewalefforts.B．Topursueabrightfutureforherself.C．Togetsupportfromlocalgovernment.D．TotakechargeofthevillagePartybranch.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideoseries“100SimpleActsfortheVillagers”?

A．Itwaslaunchedbylocalgovernment.B．Itfocusedonpromotingnewproducts.C．Ithelpedbringinfundsforthevillage.D．Itaimedatgivinglessonstotheelderly.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inparagraph3mean?

A．Survivedluckily.B．Recoveredquickly.C．Reducedslightly.D．Developedrapidly.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhaoRuiaccordingtothepassage?

A．Motivatedandcautious.B．Ambitiousbutstubborn.C．Innovativeandresponsible.D．Caringbutinexperienced.WhenAmandaRultenpickedupacheapcoloringbookandsomecoloredpens,shedidn’texpecttheactivitytostick.Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgery,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.“Mymentalhealthhascompletelycollapsed,”saidRulten.“Ican’tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn’tdemandingorcausingmeharmhasbeenreallyhelpful.It’sabouttakingfiveminutesawayfromeverything.”Gradually,coloringturnedintoherdailyroutine.Coloringbooksforadultsaren’tanewphenomenon.Early“paintbooks”weremarketedtogrown-upsinthelate18thcentury,oftenframedaseducationalormoraltools.Butadultcoloringreallycaughtonaround2015,whenJohannaBasford’sintricate(错综复杂的)drawingsinherbook“SecretGarden”becamesensations.Recently,a“cozycoloring”aesthetic(美学的)stylehasdominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.OfAmazon’sbest-sellersinOctober2025,nearlyhalfofthetopadultcoloringbooksemphasizedthesame“Bold&Easy”style—apulltowardaccessibilityoverintricacy,intendedtocomforttiredminds.ForGirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapiesatDrexelUniversityinPhiladelphia,coloring’sappealrunsdeeperthanrelaxation.“Ithinkofusas21stcenturyhunter-gatherers.Ourbodiesandmindsaretensofthousandsofyearsold.Weworkedwithourhands;weusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,”sheexplained.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,“Bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,whichsignalshealthtous,”sheexplained.“Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallysignifiesabundance,afertilelandscape.”Kaimalsaidthatthiskindofactivity“letpeopleplayagain,”givingthemasafewaytocreatewithoutfearoffailure.Andskilldoesn’tmatter.“Weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,”Kaimaladded.8.WhatdroveRultentobuyacoloringbook?

A．Thedesiretodevelopanewhobby.B．Thewishtohavefuninthehospital.C．Theattempttocurehermentaldisease.D．Theneedtorelaxmindduringtreatment.9.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“Bold&Easy”style?

A．Plainlinedrawingswithbroadoutlines.B．Intricatepatternsrequiringcarefulfilling.C．Accessiblepictureswithmoralmessages.D．Largedetailedshapesforcreativeexpression.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph3?

A．Toexplainhealingmechanismsofcoloring.B．Toillustratetherewardingeffectsofcoloring.C．Tocompareancientandmodernwaysofrelaxation.D．Tobuildconnectionbetweenphysicalhealthandcoloring.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ARelaxingToolforPatients.B．ASillybutFunnycoloringBook.C．TheRiseof“Bold&Easy”coloring.D．ThePlayfulJourneyofMentalhealing.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s…jetfuel?Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisoutlinedastrategyfortakingexcessfoodwaste,changingitintobio-fuel,andthen“upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcanbeputtodirectusethisweekinNatureCommunications.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29%ofallgreenhousegasemissionsinAmericain2022alone.Ofthat,about7%camefromcommercialaircraft.Butwhataboutso-calledbiomass-based(生物质)SAF?SomeestimatessuggestthatSAF,largelyreferringtofuelsderived(提取)fromorganicmaterials,couldreduceemissionsfromflyingbyupto80%,comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.Inthisnewexperiment,theteamusedachemicalprocesscalledHTL,whichessentiallycopiesthewaytheEarthnaturallycreatesrawoilfromorganicmatterovermillionsofyears,exceptwithoutallthewaiting.HTLkindofactslikeanadvanced“pressurecooker”tofast-forwardnature’stimeline.Withplentyofrawoilextracted,theresearchersthensetouttotransformitintojetfuel.Thefirststepinvolvedremovingsalt,ash,moisture,andotherimpurities.Afterthat,theyusedacleaningprocesstogetridofotherundesirableelementssuchasnitrogen,andoxygen.Whatremainedwerethespecifichydrocarbons(烃)requiredtomakejetfuel.Theteamtooktheirfood-wastederivedjetfuelsandtesteditagainstcurrentfuelstandards.Itpassedthescreeningtestandmetindustryrequirementswithoutneedingtointroduceanyspecialadditives,meaningthefuelwouldtheoreticallypoweracommercialairplane.Thefindingsareafirststeptoshowplanefuelderivedfromfoodwasteisatleastpossible.Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether.“Ourresearchhelpssolvethescienceandengineeringproblems,andthentheindustryneedstostepin,”UniversityofIllinoisprofessorandcorrespondingauthorYuanhuiZhangsaid.12.WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoishopetoachieve?

A．Developinganewwaytohandlefoodwaste.B．Changingexcessfoodwasteintousablejetfuel.C．Creatingjetfueldirectlyfromuntreatedfoodwaste.D．Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromwastetreatment.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheEPA’sestimatesinParagraph2?

A．Tosupportdevelopinglow-emissionjetfuel.B．Tostressairpollutionfromcommercialaircraft.C．TocompareemissionsofconventionaljetfuelandSAF.D．ToprovetransportationisthetopUSgreenhousegasemitter.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHTLprocess?

A．Itremovesimpuritiesbyheating.B．Itbreaksdownorganicmatternaturally.C．Itcreatesthehydrocarbonsjetfuelneeds.D．Itresemblesafasternaturaloil-creationprocess.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecommercialuseofthenewfuel?

A．Optimistic.B．Cautious.C．Dismissive.D．Uncertain.Sixteenyearsago,whenAmericanteenagerConnordecidedtomovetoChina,hehadacertainpictureofChinainhismind.Hehadthecommonmisconceptionthatitwasa“backwards”country,aplacewheretimemovedslowly.16Hewasexcitedabouthisadventure,buthehadnoideathattherealitywouldbecompletelydifferentandwouldchangehislifeforever.WhenhisplanelandedinBeijing,thefirstthingthatshockedConnorwasthecity’senormoussizeandthenumberofpeople.Thecitywasavibrantplace,fullofenergy,brightlights,andconstantchange.Heclearlyremembersseeingentirestreetsbeingknockeddownandcompletelyrebuiltwithnew,modernbuildingsinjustafewmonths.17HequicklyrealizedhisoldideasaboutChinawerecompletelywrong.18However,Connorslowlystartedtoadapt.Helearnedthelanguage,madelocalfriends,andbegantounderstandthenewculture.Hediscoveredthatpeoplewereveryknowledgeableandoftenenjoyeddiscussinginterestingtopics.19InAmerica,hehadbeenquiet,butlivinginChinahelpedhimbecomemuchmoreoutgoing.Today,16yearslater,Chinais,beyonddoubt,Connor’shome.Lookingback,hesmileswhenhethinksabouthisoldideas.HislifeinChinashowedhimhowimportantitistoexperiencethingsforyourself.Hisjourneytaughthimthatourperspectiveontheworldcanchangeinwonderfulwayswhenweopenourminds.ForConnor,Chinawasnotjustadestination.20

A．Itbecametheplacewherehetrulygrewup.B．ItwasnothinglikehishometowninAmerica.C．Livinginsuchadynamicenvironmentwaschallenging.D．Heimaginedquietstreetsandanold-fashionedwayoflife.E．Itwasalessonthatwouldshapehisoutlookonlifeforever.F．Healsofoundthattheexperiencechangedhisownpersonality.G．However,whathesawnextchallengedhisimaginationevenfurther.二、完形填空Severalyearsago,Iwentthroughabadstretch—beatendownbylonelinessandconstanthouseconstruction.Tomakemattersworse,mydiseasebecamesevere,leadingtoa________weekinhospital.Afteramiraculousescapefromdeath,itdawnedonmethatIwasstillhereforareason.Ineededtosetmylifeonabetter________.Lifeisunpredictable.ThustheonlythingIcouldcontrolwasmy________—seeingtroublesaschallenges,notdefeats.Insteadofself-criticizing,Icould________joyfulmoments.Thosesmall,briefmomentsIonce________—achild’slaughterinthepark,sunlightstreamingthroughleaves,afriend’scasualkindness—suddenlyfeltworthcherishing.Buthow?Ihadalwaysenjoyedphotographybuthad________thishabitforalongtimeinlife’smess.Idecidedtopickitup,________onespecialmomentdaily.Bytheendoftheyear,I’dhave365goodmemoriesrecorded.Thatwasthe________.Asphotosaccumulated,IhadproofofwhatItruly________.Thephotosdrewmefromnegativity.Problemswererealbutnot________.IhadbeensofixedonthingsnotworkingthatI’dforgottengoodthingswere________aroundme.Theywereneverrare,justunnoticed.Somedaysfelt________,butIgraduallynoticedlightheartedmoments.ThemoreIlookedforthem,themore________theyseemedtobecome.AllthosephotosItookencouragedfocusingonthe________—thewarmthofafriend’ssmile,thecalmofaquietevening,andthejoyofcasualpicnics.Itworked.Imadeaphotobook.It________meofgratitudeandthatlifemovesatitsownpace.Thebookisnowafamilytradition.Thephotosdidn’tfixeverything,buttheygavemelightinthedark.And,onephotoatatime,thatmadeallthedifference.21.A．time-consumingB．mind-disturbingC．appetite-losingD．life-threatening22.A．styleB．paceC．trackD．standard23.A．responseB．temperC．expectationD．power24.A．celebrateB．ignoreC．hideD．witness25.A．forgotB．sharedC．highlightedD．overlooked26.A．gotintoB．stucktoC．givenupD．pushedaside27.A．spendingB．takingC．capturingD．remembering28.A．gameB．planC．taskD．promise29.A．valuedB．foundC．achievedD．changed30.A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something31.A．wanderingB．fadingC．recoveringD．occurring32.A．endlessB．hopelessC．pricelessD．useless33.A．diverseB．popularC．commonD．special34.A．featuresB．positivesC．basicsD．details35.A．warnedB．informedC．remindedD．convinced三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Golf:China’sancientgame?AmuralpaintingofYuandynasty-erachuiwan(捶丸)36(preserve)onthewallofaWaterGodTempleinHungtungcounty,Shanxiprovinceatpresent.ThepaintingdepictsaMongolianofficial,someHanofficialsandassistants.Thesticksanddevicesarefairlyidenticalto37ofmoderngolf.ItisgenerallyrecognizedthattheScotsmaywellhavemade38golfagameof18holes.Butthejury’sstilloutonwhofirstcameupwiththeideaofanopen-airgame39playersuseasticktohitaballtowardsatarget.Themostfascinating—andinmanywaysconvincing—evidenceofanearlyversionofgolf40(document)inhistorycomesfromChina.Agamecalledchuiwan—chuimeaningtohitandwanmeaningball—becamepopularintheSongdynasty.Playersusedtenclubstohitwoodenballstowards41(bright)colouredflags.TherewasevenanearlyequivalentoftheR&ARulesofGolf:ClassicoftheBall,publishedduringtheYuandynasty.Itlaysouttherules,andplacesgreatemphasis42sportsmanshipandcorrectbehaviour—echoesofmoderngolf,whereetiquette(礼仪)issuchanimportantelementofthegame.There’salsoa43(refer)inanancientbooktoanofficialoftheSouthernTangdynasty44(tell)hisdaughterto“digholesintheground”sohecouldhitaballintothemusingaspecialstick.Thedebateoverwhogottherefirstwillgoon,45atleastonethingiscertain.Chuiwan,playedbyChineseemperors1,000yearsago,certainlyqualifiesasaroyalandancientgame.四、书信写作46.为迎接第31个世界读书日，学校图书馆拟开展阅读系列活动，现面向全校师生征集活动方案。请向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.活动方案；2.阐述理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mynext-doorneighbor,Pat,hadn’tsaidafriendlywordsincethedaywemovedin.Patlivedaloneandworkedfromhome,withvisitsfromhisteenagesonanddaughter.Icouldunderstandhisneedforprivacyandmyfamilyhadtriedourbestnottobotherhim.However,thingsgotworsethatsummermorning.Atthattime,homeownersinourneighbourhoodwereputtingupfencestocontaintheirpetsandkids.WeofferedPattheopportunitytosharethecostofafencebetweenouryards.Hefirstagreed,butlaterbecameunwilling.Finally,wejusthadthefenceputupourselves.Onthatparticularmorning,IhadbeengardeningoutfrontwhenPatthrewalargedoggywastefromhislawnontoours.Frustrated,Iwalkedrightoverandtriedtoexplain,“OurdogisaChihuahua!Thereisnowayhedidthat.”ButPatwouldn’tlistenan