2026届天津市南开中学高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷

2026届天津市南开中学高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷一、单项选择1.Residentsarebeinggivenachanceto________thefutureoftheirtown.

A．haveasayonB．beappreciativeofC．stepawayfromD．beassignedto2.Foryears,thescientistthathistheorywouldeventuallybeproven,andnow,withthelatestexperimentaldata,itfinally.

A．hadmaintained;hasbeenB．maintained;isC．hasmaintained;hadbeenD．hadbeenmaintained;is3.Thenewsoftwarewillrunachecktoensurethe__________ofthedata,makingsurenofilesaremissingorcorruptedduringthetransferprocess.

A．institutionB．initiativeC．imitationD．integrity4.Thestrongwindcausedthefire,whichobviouslyhadbeensetbysomeoneonpurpose,______acrossthefield.

A．spreadingB．spreadC．tospreadingD．tospread5.Ifitisspeciesthat________competinginwhatDarwincalledthestruggleforexistence,theindividualseemsbest________asapawninthegame,tobesacrificedwhenthegreaterinterestofthespeciesasawholerequiresit.

A．are...servedB．are...regardedC．is...servedD．is...regarded6.TheimportanceofpromotingKunquOperaamongyoungeraudiences________beoverstated,sinceitensuresthatthisintangibleheritage________aliveandrelevantinmodernsociety.

A．can;remainsB．might;willremainC．can’t;remainsD．must;willremain7.Theoldcottage,withitssmokerisinglazilyfromthechimney,wasperfectly_________intheprotectiveembraceoftherollinghills.

A．nestledB．composedC．integratedD．regulated8.Globalization,________economies,cultures,andsocietiesbecomeinterconnected,hastransformedinternationaltradeandcommunication.

A．bywhichtheprocessB．bytheprocessC．theprocessbywhichD．whichbytheprocess9.________yourmoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetobe________.Rather,it’sjustaboutmakingsmartdecisionsandunderstandingwhatis,andwhatisn’tessential.

A．Stretching...flexibleB．Stretching...cheapC．Disciplining...flexibleD．Disciplining...cheap10.Isthismuseumsomeforeignfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．whichB．theonethatC．whereD．theonewhere11.Asisreportedinthenews,anewgiantsupermarketnamedSam’sclubisscheduledtobeputupin________wasawastelandclosetoTianjinWestRailwayStation.

A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which12.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.

A．otherwiseB．anywayC．somehowD．though13.Aftertheprojectwasfinallyapproved,themanagertoldtheteamtheycould________discussionsforthedayandhavearest.

A．leaveoutB．leavebehindC．leaveoffD．leavefor14.Nicknamed‘Dr.Doll’DengJiaxianobtainedhisdoctorateat26,andreturningtoChinarightafterhegraduatedfromPurdue.

A．/...persistedinB．as...insistedonC．as…persistedinD．/…insistedon15.—IlovethefilmAquamanandtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?

A．IbegtodifferB．That’snotthepointC．IfeelthesamewayD．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空AfewdaysbeforeChristmas2012,IfoundmyselfinWalmart.Itwasthelast_______Iwantedtobe,especiallyduringthechaosoflast-minuteChristmasshopping.Ithadbeenalittlemorethanamonthsincemyhusbandwaslaidoff.TheschoolmykidsattendedaskedifweneededhelpforChristmas,andwe_______.Ifnotforthem,ourkidswouldnothavehadChristmasgifts.MychildrenwerewithmethatdayatWalmart.Ourcupboardswerebare,andIhadonlyeightydollarsto_________afamilyofsixforaweek.It’snotimpossibleto_______,butcertainlynotcomfortable.Itleaveslittle_______foranythingextra.Yet,itwasChristmas,andmykidsaskediftheycouldbuyapresentfortheirdad.HowcouldIsay“no”?Ifoundagiftboxoftheirdad’sfavoritecologneandhopedIcould_______it.Luckyforme,myhusbanddoesn’thaveexpensive_______.Myhusbandworkedveryhardto_______forus,andIstayedhome.Itwasn’tby_______.Havingtwochildrenontheautismspectrummakesitdifficultformetowork.Doctors’appointments,therapyschedules,andschoolmeetingsmakeitnearimpossibleto__________aregularworkschedule.So,whenhewaslaidoff,thingsgotvery__________quickly.Hewasn’twithoutajoblong,butthe__________ofincomeforacoupleofweekscertainlyputastressonourfamily.AsIchosemygroceries,Ikeptarunningtotalinmyhead.Asmycart(手推车)filled,my__________rose.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,theless___________itwasthatIwouldbeabletobuyagiftformyhusband.WhenIwenttothecheckout,Isetasidethecolognegiftbox.Mykids____________,butIdidn’thavemuchofachoice.Myheart__________whenthegrocerytotalwasindeedtoohighforustobuythegift,butanangelwaswaitinginthewings.Whathappenedleftmespeechless,andbeingthe__________type,speechlessisrareforme.Aman__________us,putfourtwenty-dollarbillsintomyhandandhappilyexclaimed,“MerryChristmas!”HeleftsofastthatIdidn’t__________haveachancetosay,“Thankyou.”AwaveofemotioncameovermeasI___________thecolognegiftsettothebelt.Wewerethrilled,andmyhusbandhadaChristmaspresent.Whereverthereisahumanbeing,thereisanopportunityforakindness.16.A．placeB．momentC．seasonD．station17.A．refusedB．answeredC．acceptedD．ignored18.A．warmB．feedC．helpD．inspire19.A．respondB．appreciateC．purchaseD．accomplish20.A．roomB．excuseC．energyD．courage21.A．offerB．affordC．oweD．earn22.A．billB．collectionC．tasteD．clothes23.A．standB．competeC．prepareD．provide24.A．choiceB．mistakeC．heartD．nature25.A．createB．designC．maintainD．discover26.A．smoothB．tightC．unexpectedD．simplified27.A．increaseB．discountC．steadinessD．absence28.A．regretB．anxietyC．blameD．complaint29.A．likelyB．importantC．necessaryD．difficult30.A．cheeredB．followedC．protestedD．supported31.A．lostB．calmedC．beatD．sank32.A．outgoingB．optimisticC．talkativeD．hardworking33.A．approachedB．guidedC．pleasedD．trusted34.A．everB．evenC．onceD．already35.A．threwB．cancelledC．recommendedD．added三、阅读理解FindYourClub,FindYourJoyKayakClubLovebeingonthewater?JoinourKayakClubtodiscoverthejoyofpaddling(划船)!Weprovideallequipmentandexpertguidance.Improveyourfitnessandfocuswhileexploringthewaterways.Noexperienceneeded—justbringyourinterest!Perfectforbeginnersseekingadventureandrelaxation.Joinusandfindyourrhythmonthewater!DebateClubDoyouhavestrongopinionsandwishtoexpressthempersuasively?JoinourDebateClub!WemeeteveryWednesdayafterschoolinRoom301toexchangeideasonvarioussocialandglobalaffairs.Throughfriendlybutdemandingdebates,youwillbuildconfidencetospeakinpublic,learntoappreciatedifferentviewpoints,anddevelopadvancedcriticalthinkingskills.Signupandfindyourvoice!VolunteerClubCallingallkind-heartedteens!Readytoturnyourkindnessintoaction!WeorganizecommunityserviceactivitieseverySaturdaymorningtomakeadifferencetogether.Visitandchatwithseniorsatnursinghomes,cleanupourlocalparks,andhelpthoseinneed.Joinustobuildconnections,showkindness,growsocialresponsibility.Let’screatetangible(切实的)changeinourcommunity—onehelpinghandatatime.CreativeRepairClubDon’tthrowitout—giveitanewlook!JoinuseveryFridayinArtRoom202tolearnsewing,mendingandcreativeupcycling.It’safun,hands-onactivitytofightwaste,developcreativity,andexpressyouruniquestyle.Bygivingolditemsnewlife,you’llnotonlyimprovepracticalskillsbutalsocontributetoagreenerfuture.Bepartofourgreeninitiative—repair,createandinspirewithus!36.WhatisrequiredforstudentstojointheKayakClub?

A．Previousexperience.B．Theirownequipment.C．Interestandwillingness.D．Afitnesstest.37.Whichclubisforstudentswhowanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?

A．KayakClubB．DebateClubC．VolunteerClubD．CreativeRepairClub38.WhatdotheVolunteerClubandtheCreativeRepairClubhaveincommon?

A．Needspecialskills.B．Haveapositiveinfluence.C．Meetonweekends.D．Requirephysicalwork.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greeninitiative”probablymean?

A．Aplantoimprovestudents’artisticskills.B．Aprojecttoraisemoneybysellinggreenproducts.C．Anactiontakentoprotecttheenvironment.D．Anewprogramtogrowplantsintheschool.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocomparethebenefitsofdifferentschoolactivities.B．Tointroducevariousschoolclubsandattractnewmembers.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.D．Todescribetheweeklyscheduleoftheschoolclubevents.Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation:1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999...repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless.numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationmirroredourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999...andlivealifelikeit.41.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?

A．Theirwidevariety.B．Theirliteraryorigins.C．TheiruniquecompositionD．Theirexpressivepower.42.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?

A．Therepetitionofthenumber.B．Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.C．Thequestiontheteacherraised.D．Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.43.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mirrored”inparagraph6?

A．Measured.B．Paralleled.C．Composed.D．Influenced.44.Inwhatwaydoestheauthormapmathematicalconceptsontolife?

A．Lifeisfullyexpressibleonlythroughwords.B．Lifeisapredictableandcontrollablejourney.C．Lifeisabalancebetweencertaintyandpossibilities.D．Lifecanbereducedtoasimplenumericalcalculation.45.Whatdoestheauthorwanttogetacrossinthelastparagraph?

A．Lifeisneverperfectandit’sunwisetoacceptitasitis.B．Imperfectionsandinfinitepossibilitiesarewhatlifereallyis.C．Languageandnumbercanequallyexpressthemeaningoflife.D．Humanbeingshavethepowertoperfectlydefinelifewithwords.Whenthepatientarrives,itcanbarelymoveitsbody.Theparrottriestospreaditsgreenwings—andfails—tofly.Itisjustoneofdozensofrainbowlorikeets(彩虹鹦鹉)beingtreatedforamysteriousparalyzing(瘫痪)illness.Casesofwhatiscalledlorikeetparalysissyndrome(LPS)(鹦鹉麻痹综合征)havebeenincreasingoverthepastdecade,saysvetClaudeLacasse.Butscientistsarepuzzledastowhatiscausingit.Lacassehaspartneredwithseveralresearcherstotrysolvingthemystery.Sofar,they’veruledouthundredsofhuman-madechemicalsaswellasvariousinfectiousdiseases.TheircurrenttheoryisthatLPSiscausedbyaplantthebirdsareeating,somethingthatflowersorfruitsbetweenlatespringandearlyfall—whencasesalwaysrise.Butresearchershavenoideawhichplantorplantsmightbeinvolved,whythediseaseisgettingworseorwhetherclimatechangeisplayingarole.Fornow,themainconcernisfiguringouteverythingthesicklorikeetsareeating.EcologistRacheleWilsonusedatechniqueinvolvingtestingDNAinsickbirds’droppingstomatchittospecificplantDNA.Thesedatasuggestthebirdsarefeedingonmorethan130plantspecies,atleast30ofwhicharepotentiallypoisonous.OtherresearchersarenotjustlookingatplantDNAbutalsoatbacterialandanimalDNAtoallowforthepossibilitythatthebirdsareswallowingapoisonousinsectinfruit,orapoisonproducedbybacteriafoundonaplant.It’spossibleclimatechangeplaysarolebydrivingrainbowlorikeetstoseekoutunusualfoodsources:Animalsarebroadeningtheirhuntingrangeandgoingintomoretraditionallyuninvitingareastofindfood,includingfruit,seedsand,strangely,evenmeat.Withclimatechangecausingmoreextremeweathereventsandintenselyhotsummers,theneedtofindwhat’sparalyzingrainbowlorikeetsandpotentiallyotherspecies—isofurgentconcern.“They’reamazingbirds,”Phalensays.“It’shardtoseethemassickastheyare.”46.Whatareresearcherstryingtofindoutfirst?

A．WhyLPSisgettingworse.B．Whererainbowlorikeetsusuallygather.C．Howhuman-madechemicalsledtoLPS.D．Whatlorikeetsarefeedingonatpresent.47.WhatdoesWilsonfocusoninherstudy?

A．CollectingDNAdatafromspecificanimals.B．AnalyzingDNAinthewasteofsicklorikeets.C．IdentifyingDNAhiddenindifferentplants.D．Lookingatplant,bacterialandanimalDNA.48.Howdoesclimatechangepossiblyinfluencerainbowlorikeets?

A．Itincreasesthevarietyoftheirfoodsources.B．Itenlargestherangeofthehabitatsofthesebirds.C．Itmakesthemadapttoextremeweatherevents.D．Itcausesthemtoswallowpoisonousinsectsinfruits.49.WhatisPhalen’sfeelingaboutthepresentsituationofrainbowlorikeets?

A．Shocked.B．Sorry.C．AngryD．Hopeless.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EndangeredrarespeciesinAustraliaB．StrangediseasesstrikingAustralianbirdsC．ThemysteryofAustralia’sparalyzedparrotsD．Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonparrots.Technologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing‘aninvisible,game-changingtransformation’inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuit(神经元回路)thatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn’toverplay(过度强调)thisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaschildrenaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofartheanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneever”saidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.Andyettheinternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Ifyoutimetravelledjustafewdecadesintothepast,youwouldwonderathowlittlewritingwashappeningoutsideaclassroom.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Anonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublished.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”,“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshehasdoneandjustenjoysnowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenacious(坚决的)foranynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.51.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?

A．Tointroduceaprediction.B．Toexposeadebate.C．Topresentaphenomenon.D．Toexplainatheory.52.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvinBrownsopinion?

A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.53.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat.

A．advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreadingB．digitalwritingleadstotoomuchspeakingandnotenoughreflectionC．thepublicshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonneuronalcircuitsD．thenumberofonlinereadersisdecliningduetotheadvancesoftechnology54.Howdoestheauthorexplainwhatslowreadingis?

A．Byshowingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Byanalyzingdetails.D．Byexplainingtheconcept.55.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A．Tocriticizethefast-pacedsocietydestroysreadinghabit.B．Toshowhowdigitaltechnologypreventsslowreading.C．TopromotereadingandrespondingontheInternet.D．Toarguethatslowreadingisandwillnotbeoutofdate.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Areyouashyperson?Doyoufindshynesspreventsyoufromthinkingclearlyandperformingwellinyourwork?Overcomingshynesstakestimeanditiscertainlyworthtakingsomesteps.Thefollowingaresomegoodsuggestionsforyoutofightagainstshyness.Knowyouareingreatcompany.Ifyouareshy,youarenotalone.Itisreportedthat93percentofpeopleexperienceshynessintheirlives.Andofcourse,therearesomecool,nice,kindandgenerouspeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsandthoughtsasyoudo.Thereisnoneedtoblameyourselfforbeingshy.Giveyourselftimeandspace.Beingshyisnoteasyandsometimesitcanbeveryannoying.Ihavecertainlyfeltthismanytimes.Ifindthebestthingistogivemyselftimeandspace.Manyshypersonssaytheyneedtohavesometimealoneeachday.Ifyouareshy,makesureyouallowyourselftimeto