2026届湖南省湘潭市二模英语试卷

2026届湖南省湘潭市二模英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Giveheraride.B．Changeaflattire.C．Callroadsideassistance.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLucy’smom?

A．Sheisathome.B．Sheisonvacation.C．Sheisonbusiness.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A．$5.B．$8.C．$10.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthiscall?

A．Toinvitetheman.B．Toleaveamessage.C．Toconfirmtheappointment.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A．Attendaparty.B．Gotothecinema.C．Gotothepostoffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?

A．Amedium-sizedmetalbed.B．Alargemodernwoodenbed.C．Asmalltraditionalwoodenbed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?

A．Thetypes.B．Thebrands.C．Theprices.9.WhatisTaylormostconcernedaboutwhenbuyingacar?

A．Theprice.B．Thecolor.C．Theperformance.10.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?

A．Tobuyinsurance.B．Todoathoroughcheck.C．Tolookforareliableseller.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywillDianabeabsentfromtheclassnextWednesday?

A．Shewillseeadoctor.B．Shewillhaveatest.C．Shewillwatchavideo.12.WhichchaptercanDianaskip?

A．Chapter17.B．Chapter18.C．Chapter19.13.WhatdoesthemanplantoemailtoDiana?

A．Avideolink.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Apracticetest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?

A．Signupforayearlymembership.B．Bookapersonaltrainingsession.C．Choosethemonthlymembershipplan.15.Whatisthecostofasinglepersonaltrainingsession?

A．$25.B．$30.C．$250.16.Whatisincludedinthemembership?

A．Accesstogroupclasses.B．Adiscountonyearlyplans.C．Freepersonaltrainingsessions.17.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A．Heisnewtofitnesstraining.B．Heisonlyinterestedingroupclasses.C．Heprefersflexibilityinthemembership.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeechabout?

A．Howtobuyfreshfruits.B．Howtomakefruitsalad.C．Howtoattendclasscarefully.19.Whatisthesecondstepmentionedinthespeech?

A．Towashthefruits.B．Totaketheseedsout.C．Tocutthefruitsintopieces.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Somepatients.B．Someparents.C．Somechildren.二、阅读理解DowntownVancouverBikeRentalsWehavehundredsofrentalbikesinourcentralshopinVancouver,rangingfromcomfortablecitycruisersande-bikestohigh-performanceroadbikesforseasonedriders.Allbikerentalsincludecomplimentary(附赠的)helmets,locks,basketsorhandlebarbags&amap.Bookonlinetoguaranteeyourbike,orwalk-intocheckoutourselection—wealwayskeepsomebikesavailableforwalk-inrentals.Pricesaresubjectto5%GST(商品及服务税).Rentalscanbecancelledwithaminimum24hoursnotice.CreditcardandphotoIDrequiredforrentals.Belowarethemostchosenones.

CITYTOURINGSTEP-THROUGHBIKEEnjoycomfortableandeasyridingwithourCityTouringStep-Throughbike.Itslowstep-throughframemakesgettingonandoffabreeze,whiletheuprightridingpositionensuresarelaxedcruisealongtheseawall.Lightweightandequippedwith7gears(档位),it’sperfectforleisurelyexplorationsthroughVancouver’sscenicroutes:TANDEMBIKEExperiencethefunofcyclingVancouvertogetheronoureye-catchingred.orsleeksilvertandembikes!Equippedwithpowerfuldiscbrakesand24speedsforeasyriding.Greatforcouples,families,orthosewithvaryingcyclingabilities.Availableinfoursizes,calltoinquireaboutsizinginadvance.Hourly(lhrmin)$10Hourly(1hrmin)$20Halfday(3to5hrs)$30Halfday(3to5hrs)$60Fullday(untilclose)$50Fullday(untilclose)$8021.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebikerentalservice?

A．Discountsapplytoonlinerenters.B．E-bikesrequireextrasafetygear.C．Somebikesarekeptforinstantrentals.D．Roadbikesarethemostpopular.22.Whataretherentersrequiredtodo?

A．Bringtheirownhelmets.B．Provideidentification.C．Reserve24hoursinadvance.D．Payadepositincash.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayforrentingatandembikeforafullday?

A．$50.B．$52.5.C．$80.D．$84.WeinitiatedthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.Ourfinancialsituationbecameincreasinglystrainedaftermyfather,whohaddedicatedovertwodecadestoservingintheU.S.AirForce,honorablyretiredandsubsequentlyencounteredchallengesinsecuringastablepositioninthecivilianworkforce.Wewerealsostrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.Butmomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandmefondmemoriesthatwouldaffectourperspectiveforever.However,Ionlyappreciatedthefullextentofherwisdommanyyearslater.Onceortwiceaweek,shewouldleadustothebusstop,andfromtherewewould“seetheworld”.Thepublictransportationsystemwasextensive,andwithoneticketwecouldrideallday.Mymomstudiedtheroutescarefullyandguidedustoavarietyofdestinations.AmongourfavoriteswasthemallinCarlsbad.Atitscenterstoodaglassclocktowerwithgears(齿轮)thatrolledplasticballsalongrails,bouncingthemontodrumsandramps,thenliftingthemupagaintorepeatthecycle.Thesightalwaysdrewasmallcrowd,mostlychildren.Onotherdays,wetookthebustoStrandBeach,wherewewatchedshipsinthedistanceandheardhelicoptersandaircraftsoaringoverheadtowardthenaval(海军的)baseatCampPendleton.Everytripwetookfeltlikeagrandexpedition,andIwasgratefultomymomformakingthatdifficultperiodsoenjoyable.Eventually,myfatherfoundasteadyjob,andwemovedintoahomeinthecountryside.Mymomdidmorethandistractusfromourtroubles.Sheinstilledinusenthusiasmforkeepingoureyesopenandappreciatingtheworldthatwasourswithouthavingtoreallypayanything.Mostimportantly,sheshowedusthatregardlessofwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.24.Whydidthefamilyfacedifficulties?

A．ThefatherlosthisjobintheU.S.AirForce.B．Thefamilyhadnofixedplaceofresidence.C．Theylivedfarawayfromthecity.D．Theylackedfinancialstability.25.Whatwasthemother’sprimarypurposeofthetrip?

A．Tobuildapositiveattitudetotheworld.B．Topromoteherhusbandatthenavalbase.C．Tofindanewhomeinthecountryside.D．ToexplorejobopportunitiesinCarlsbad.26.Whatdoestheauthormostappreciateabouthismomnow?

A．Herknowledgeofpublictransportation.B．Herskillinplanningdetailedtravelroutes.C．Herwisdominshapingtheiroutlookonlife.D．Herpatienceduringtheirfinancialstruggles.27.Whichwordbestdescribesthemother?

A．Ambitious.B．Resourceful.C．Adventurous.D．Protective.Understandingasimple-lookingsentencelike“Ireadthisarticleyesterday”actuallyrequirescomplexcomputation(计算):asubject(“I”)performedanaction(“read”)onanobject(“article”)ataspecifictime(“yesterday”).Butthehumanbrainroutinelydoesthisworknearlyinstantlybasedongrammaticalrules,sayslinguistAndreaE.Martin.Histeamhasnowfoundthatthebrainaccommodatesgrammaticaldifferencesacrosslanguagesbyadjustinghowitprocesseseachsentence.ForarecentstudyinPLOSBiology,theresearchersobservedvariationsinDutch-speakingparticipants’brainwaveswhiletheylistenedtoaDutchaudiobook.Tovisualizethesechanges,thescientistsusedametric(衡量标准)quantifyinghowmanynew“predictions”thebrainmakesofwordsthatcouldcomenext.Thisframeworkwasthentestedagainstthreedifferentparsing(句法分析的)strategiesthatillustratehowthebrainbuildsinformationovertime.PreviousEnglish-basedstudiesconcludedinfavorofamodelwherelisteners“waitandsee”howeachphraseendsbeforeinterpretingit.ButtheDutchspeakersinMartin’sstudyleanedstronglytowardapredictivemodel;participantstendedtofinisheachphraseintheirheadbeforeitwascomplete.Athirdmodel,inwhichlistenerswaitforallphrasesbeforeinterpretinganypart,isseldomusedineitherlanguage.InDutch,verbssometimescomeneartheendofasentence,explainsstudyauthorCasW.Coopmans.Forinstance,“becauseIateacookiewithchocolate”inDutchwouldbe“becauseIacookiewithchocolateate”.Listenerswouldhavetowaitlongfortheverb,sopredictiveprocessingbecomesmorenatural.Neitherstrategyis“betterorworse”,Coopmansadds.Itissimplysuitedtothepropertiesofeachlanguage.Thefindingssupporttheneedformorediversityinlinguisticmodels,saysJixingLi,alinguistatCityUniversityofHongKong.IfstudiesaredoneonlyinEnglishspeakers,crucialdifferenceswillbemissed.Diversifyingresearch,Martinsays,willhelpcapturehowthebrainunderstandsthestructuredmeaningandsocialutilityoflanguage.28.WhatdoesMartin’steamdiscoveraboutthebrain?

A．Itinterpretswordsrandomly.B．Itadaptstogrammarrules.C．Itfavorsgrammaticalchanges.D．Itignoressentencestructures.29.WhatmodeldoDutchspeakersprefer?

A．Waitingforfullphrases.B．Predictingphraseendings.C．Ignoringverbpositions.D．FollowingEnglishstrategies.30.WhyispredictiveprocessingnaturalforDutch?

A．Itsverbsoccasionallyappearlate.B．Ithassimplergrammaticalrules.C．Itusescommonvocabulary.D．Itssentencesaregenerallylonger.31.Whatdothefindingsstress?

A．Englishisthebeststudylanguage.B．Dutchismuchhardertoprocess.C．Peopleignoresociallanguageuse.D．Linguisticmodelsneeddiversity.Breakingabiggoalintosmallerpartsmightseemlikeasimpletrick.Infact,itisastrategythatcanbeappliedwidely—toexercisingregularly,savingmoney,orbuildinganewskill.Butisthererealscientificevidenceforitseffectiveness?Tofigureitout,ourteamcarriedoutalarge-scalefieldexperimentwiththousandsofparticipantsineverydaysettings.Forourstudy,wepartneredwithCrisisTextLine(CTL),anonprofitprovidingfreetextcounseling.CTLvolunteersareexpectedtocomplete200hoursofserviceeachyear,whichisquitedemandingcomparedwiththenationalaverage.Wewonderedwhethersettingsmallersubgoalswouldencouragegreaterparticipation.Inourstudy,over9,000volunteersreceivede-mailspresentingtheyearlytargetindifferentwaysforthreemonths.Someweretoldsimplytoaimfor200hourswithnodetailedgoalbreakdown,whileotherswereencouragedtomeeteitherfourhoursperweekoreighthourseverytwoweeks.Thenwetrackedhowmuchtimeeachgroupoftrainedcrisiscounselorsactuallyspentvolunteeringduringthestudy.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewithsmallersubgoalsvolunteered7percentto8percentmorethanthosegivenonlythebiggoal.Thismaysoundlikeamodestincrease,butwhenscaledacrossCTL’sthousandsofvolunteers,ourinterventiontranslatedtothousandsofadditionalcounselinghourseverymonthatessentiallyzerocosttotheorganization.Wealsofoundthatthemoreflexible“eighthourseverytwoweeks”conditionledtomorelastingbenefits,asdeclinesinvolunteeringwereslowerthaninthestricter“fourhourseveryweek”condition.OurstudydovetailswiththeresearchbybehavioralscientistsHalHershfieldandShlomoBenartzi.Theirworkshowsthatpeoplearefourtimesmorelikelytosignupforasavingsprogramwhentherequireddepositisdescribedas$5adayratherthan$150amonth.Takentogether,thisrecentresearchsuggeststhatwhethergoalsrequiretakingasingleactionor“keepingyournosetothegrindstone”,subgoalsmayhelp.32.Whatdidthefieldexperimentfocuson?

A．Thecostofvolunteering.B．Theeffectofflexibleschedule.C．Themethodofattainingambitiousgoals.D．Theeffectivenessofsubgoals.33.Howwasthefieldexperimentconducted?

A．Byinterviewingvolunteersabouttheirpreferences.B．Byinstructingparticipantsinbreakingdowngoals.C．Bycomparingdifferentgoal-settingapproaches.D．Byprovidingcounselorswithnoveltechniques.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dovetailswith”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Correspondswith.B．Subscribesto.C．Conflictswith.D．Goesto.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A．WhyBreakingGoalsintoSmallerPartsWorksB．HowCrisisTextLineIncreasedVolunteerHoursC．TheScienceofGoal-Setting:ALarge-ScaleExperimentD．SmallSubgoals,BigImpact:EvidencefromaFieldStudyAbeautifulflowergardenbeginswithpreparation.Itisnotjustaboutchoosingprettyflowers.36Forbeginners,thisstepisespeciallyimportant.Thestepsbelowoutlinethekeyfactorstoconsiderbeforegettingstarted.KnowyoursiteThefirststepincreatingtheperfectflowergardenistofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeareayouwanttoplant.Landscapearchitect,MaryEllenCowansuggests,“Reallyknowyoursite.37Behonestwithlight,moisture(水分)conditions,andtheshapeoftheland.”KnowyoursoilHealthysoilisthefoundationofasuccessfulflowergarden.38Onereliablewaytodothisisthroughasoiltest.ErinBenzakein,ownerofFloretFlowerFarm,explainshowtocollectsoilsamples:Digaboutonefootdeepandtakesmallamountsfromdifferentareas.Thensendittoatestinglabforanalysis.Theresultswillhelpyoudecidehowtoimproveyoursoil.KnowyourflowersCowanalsosays,“Learnwhatplantsgrowwellinyoursoil.39”CarolBornstein,expertattheSantaBarbaraBotanicGarden,recommends“visitingnearbynaturalareasthatmimic(与……相似)yourconditionsinthewildtodiscovertheflowersthatyoulike”.KnowyourlimitationsInherbook,ABeautifulandEasy-CareFlowerGarden,StacyLingremindsusto“thinkthroughyourlifestylebeforeyoudesign,plant,anddecorateyourgardenspaces.Everyspringit’stemptingtowanttodoitall,butberealisticwithhowmuchtimeyouhaveavailabletomaintainyourgarden.40”

A．Youcanalwaysaddmorenextyear.B．Youshouldunderstandyourgardenfirst.C．Theplantswillfillinfasterandcutdownonweeds.D．Onthisbasis,youcanfigureoutwhattoplantwisely.E．Listentomothernaturetolearnabouttheland’squality.F．Youcan’thaveeverythingscreamingatyouinthegarden.G．Beforeplanting,itpaystounderstandwhatnutrientsitalreadyhas.三、完形填空Liam’shandsshookashelaidthecrumpled(变皱的)paperonthediningtable.Hisparentswouldbehomefromworkanyminute.Thethird-graderhadspentanafternoononit—a“BestDad”________.Hehadusedlotsofglitter(闪光)glue,which________thetableinlittlesilverspots.Smallpiecesofconstructionpaper________thefloor,andahalf-meltedgluesticksatbesidea(n)________bluecrayon(蜡笔).Liamonlycaredabouthisown________andpaidnoattentiontothemesshemade.Afteramoment,thefront________wasopened.Liamjumpedup,presentingthecertificateforwardandsaid,“LookatwhatImade!”Hisdad’seyeslitup,buthismom’s________.“Liam,haveyouseenthistable?”Shesaidwithher________rising,“Ijustcleanedthismorning!NowI’llhavetowipethe________offagain.”“Butit’sforDad’sbirthday,”Liamreplied.“________thecircumstances,yououghttoknowbetterthantomakeamesslikethis,”hismomsaid________.Liam’sdadkneltbesidehimandsaid,“Wow!Didyoudrawthetie?That’sjustlikemine.”Liamnoddedandsaid,“Momdidn’tevenlookatit.”Later,ashisdadhelpedhim________,hisdadsaidsoftly,“Sometimes,peoplegetsopreoccupiedwiththemessthattheyoverlookthemost________part.”Liamstaredatthe________certificate,nowdisplayedonthefridge.Maybenexttime,hethought,shewould________it.Andindeed,shesawitthefollowingday.41.A．pictureB．chartC．certificateD．headline42.A．decoratedB．coveredC．trappedD．surrounded43.A．reflectedB．approachedC．outlinedD．littered44.A．brokenB．delicateC．expensiveD．common45.A．achievementB．emotionC．requirementD．contribution46.A．curtainB．packageC．doorD．envelope47.A．closedB．deepenedC．softenedD．narrowed48.A．voiceB．powerC．volumeD．figure49.A．presentB．glueC．toolD．food50.A．ApartfromB．InsteadofC．RegardlessofD．Onaccountof51.A．gentlyB．firmlyC．casuallyD．hesitantly52.A．settleinB．carryonC．stepbackD．tidyup53.A．familiarB．preciousC．controversialD．influential54.A．specialB．outstandingC．elegantD．formal55.A．representB．defineC．preserveD．perceive四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terra-cottaWarriors,56(create)duringtheQinDynasty,showsoldChina’sartskills.Whatmakesthesesoldierssointerestingisnotjusttheirdifferentfaces—eachman57(think)tobecopiedfromrealsoldiers—butratherthephilosophicalimplicationsunderlyingtheirconstruction.UnlikeWesternworks,58statuesoftenpraisedhuman59(perfect),theseclaymencarriedaChineseartrule:thebalancebetweenthepersonandthegroup.Thequestionthatcomesuphereis60makingsomanyartpieceslowersorraisestheircultureworth.Newdigfindshaveshownthatthecolors61(original)putonthesemenhadrocksnotfoundinChinabackthen,pointingtotraderoadslonger62recordedbefore.ThisfindfightstheoldstoryofoldChinaasalandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Thebuildingskillseenintheundergroundroomsisparticularly63(amaze).Themakersusedadrainagesystemsowellthat,evennow,itwouldbeconsidered64(innovation).Hadthistechnologybeendocumentedanddisseminated(传播),itmighthavecompletelychangedarchitecturalpracticesacrossancientcivilizations.Howwereadthesequietguards—assignsofkingpowerorasartwins—dependsmuchonhowweseetoday.Maybetheirbiggestmeaningliesnotinwhattheyweremeanttoshow,butinwhattheyhaveturnedinto:65(message)ofChineselifetotoday’sworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你将与交换生Alex在校园音乐节进行二胡与小提琴的合奏。请给他写一封邮件，商讨合奏事宜，内容包括：(1)提出建议；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wehadathree-stationself-servicedogwash,whichwasextremelypopularastheareahasalotoffarms,andisclosetoalotofhikingtrailsandhasalargenumberofdogshowenthusiasts.Acustomercameinonedaywiththree,yes,THREEfull-grownSaintBernarddogstogivethemallbaths.Fortunately,sheisveryorganized;Shebroughttheminoneatatime,anditwasinthefall,soitwassafeforthemtobeinthecarwiththewindowscrackedforalongertime.Sheandherdelightfulpetsspentsomewherearoundfivetosixhoursinthestore,cyclingonedogatatimeandusingthesametub(桶)sotheothertwowereopentoothercustomers.Unfortunate