2026届贵州省贵阳市贵阳市七校联考高三上学期模拟预测英语试卷

2026届贵州省贵阳市贵阳市七校联考高三上学期模拟预测英语试卷一、阅读理解Cityfarms,alsoknownasurbanfarms,arecommunity-managedgreenspacesthataretransformingrooftops,vacantlots,andterracesincitiesworldwide.Morethanjustgardens,theyservemultiplepurposesforcityresidents.WhatTheyOffer:●FoodProduction:Growfreshvegetables,herbs,andevenkeepsmallanimalslikechickens.●Education:Manyofferworkshopsongardening,composting,andhealthyeatingforbothchildrenandadults.●CommunityHub:Theyaresocialspacesforneighborstoconnect,shareskills,andbuildrelationships.●Wellbeing:Providingapeacefulescapefromcitylife,theybenefitmentalandphysicalhealththroughoutdooractivity.GettingInvolved:Mostcityfarmswelcomevolunteers.Nopriorgardeningexperienceisneeded.Youcanhelpwithplanting,watering,orbuilding.Somefarmsoperatea“community-supportedagriculture”(CSA)schemewhereyoupayaseasonalfeeforaregularshareoftheharvest.FindYourNearestOne:Searchonlinefor“[YourCityName]cityfarm”orvisitcommunitynoticeboards.Localcouncilsoftenlistthemontheirwebsites.Avisitonanopendayisthebestwaytofeeltheatmosphereandlearnhowtoparticipate.1.Whatcanpeopledoatacityfarm?

A．Raiselargeanimals.B．Purchaselargefarmingtools.C．Learngardeningandhealthyeating.D．Rentlandforbusiness.2.Whatissuggestedforcityfarmlovers?

A．Masteradvancedgardeningskillsfirst.B．Callthelocalcouncilfirst.C．Paylong-termfeesforvolunteering.D．Visitonanopendayforastart.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertisespecificcityfarms.B．Tointroducecityfarmsandparticipationguidance.C．Todiscussurbanfarms’environmentalbenefits.D．Tocomparecityfarmswithcountryfarms.Mygrandmother’sbuttonboxwasatreasurechestofmysteries.Asimple,wornwoodenbox,itsatbyhersewingchair.Toachild’seyes,itwasbottomless.Shewouldletmepourthebuttonsontoherfadedquilt—awaterfallofcolors,shapes,andtextures.Therewereplainwhiteshirtbuttons,shinyblackonesfromcoats,delicatepearl-likebuttonsfromaforgotteneveningdress,andlarge,oddwoodentoggles.“Thisone,”she’dsay,pickingupabrassbuttonwithananchor,“wasfromyourgrandfather’snavyuniform.”Another,atinyceramicrose,camefromherownmother’sweddinggown.Eachbuttonwasastory;eachheldapieceofourfamily’shistoryinitssmallform.Mygrandmother’shands,skilledandprecise,couldmatchabuttontoagarmentperfectly.Butmychildishgamesweredifferent.Iwouldsortthembycolor,makepatterns,orpretendtheywerecoinsforpiratetreasure.Forher,theywerepracticalmemories,keptforrepair.Forme,theywerepureimagination.Whenshepassedaway,thebuttonboxcametome.Foryears,itsatonmyshelf,unopened.IwastoobusyinthemodernworldofzippersandVelcrotothinkofbuttons.Onerainyafternoon,myseven-year-olddaughter,Mia,foundit.“What’sthis,Mum?”sheasked.Together,wespilledthebuttonsontomylivingroomrug.Hereyeswidened,justasminehadoncedone.“Tellmeaboutthem,”shebreathed.Ipickedupthebrassanchorbutton.AsIbegantotellmygrandfather’sstory,astrangewarmthfilledme.IrealizedIwasn’tjustpassingdownaboxofsewingsupplies.Iwasgivingherthekeytoaworldofstories,atangibleconnectiontopeopleshehadnevermet.Withhersmallhandssortingbuttonsintopiles,thepastandthepresentquietlyclickedtogether.4.Whydidtheauthorcallthebuttonboxa“treasurechest”?

A．Itheldbuttonswithfamilystories.B．Ithadjewelsandcoins.C．Itwasarareantique.D．Itstoredprofessionalsewingtools.5.Howdidtheauthorusethebuttons?

A．Shesoldthem.B．Shecollectedthem.C．Sheusedthemtorepair.D．Sheplayedwiththemforfun.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?

A．Expensiveandluxurious.B．Old-fashionedandclassic.C．Realandtouchable.D．Complicatedanddetailed.7.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A．Oldobjectsbeatmodernones.B．Familytraditionsstayunchanged.C．Grandmothersarethebestfamilystorytellers.D．Simpleobjectscarrycross-generationalfeelings.ChinaonWednesdaysubmittedapositionpaperonstrengtheningtheethicalgovernance(伦理治理)ofartificialintelligence(AI)tothe2022MeetingoftheHighContractingPartiestotheConventiononCertainConventionalWeaponsheldinGeneva.LiSong,China’sambassadorfordisarmament(裁军)affairs,toldtheparticipantsthatChinafindsitimportanttoenhancetheunderstandingofallcountriesonAIethicsandtoensurethatAIissafe,reliable,controllableandcapableofbetterempoweringglobalsustainabledevelopmentandenhancingthecommonwell-beingofallmankind.“Asthemostrepresentativedisruptivetechnology,AI,whileprovidingenormouspotentialdevelopmentbenefitstohumansociety,hasalsobroughtuncertaintythatmaygiverisetomultipleglobalchallengesandevenfundamentalethicalconcerns,”Lisaid.ThepositionpaperChinasubmittedonWednesdaysuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldgiveprioritytoethics,establishandimproverules,normsandaccountabilitymechanismsforAIethics,clarifyresponsibilitiesandpowerboundariesofAI-relatedentities,fullyrespectandprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofallgroups,andrespondtorelevantethicalconcernsathomeandabroadinatimelymanner.Accordingtothepaper,governmentsshouldprohibittheuseofAItechnologiesandrelevantapplicationsthatruncountertolaws,regulations,ethicsandstandards.TheyshouldalsostrengthenqualitymonitoringandevaluationsontheuseofAIproductsandservices,andformulateemergencymechanismsandcompensationmeasures.Thepositionpaperalsourgesgovernmentstoencouragetransnational,interdisciplinary(跨学科的),andcross-culturalexchangesandcooperation,ensurethatthebenefitsofAItechnologiesaresharedbyallcountries,promotethejointparticipationofcountriesininternationaldiscussionsandrules-makingonmajorissuesregardingAIethics,andopposethebuildingofexclusivegroupsandmaliciousobstruction(恶意阻挠)ofothercountries’technologicaldevelopment.“ChinacallsontheinternationalcommunitytoreachaninternationalagreementontheissueofAIethicsonthebasisofbroadparticipation,andtoworktoformulatewidelyacceptedinternationalAIgovernanceframeworks,standardsandnormswhilefullyrespectingtheprinciplesandpracticesofdifferentcountries’AIgovernance,”thepaperconcludes.8.WhatistheprimarypurposeofChina’spositionpaperonAI?

A．CompeteforAIweapons.B．EnsureAIsafetyandethicsunderstanding.C．SeekglobalAIleadership.D．PursueinternationalAIcooperation.9.Whatdoesparagraph3imply?

A．AIcanbedouble-edged.B．AIboostssocialprogress.C．Theethicalproblemisveryserious.D．Humansocietyisdevelopingquickly.10.WhatshouldgovernmentsdoforAIethics?

A．Leaveittointernationalorganizations.B．FocusonlyonfastAIdevelopment.C．Givepriorityandsetrules.D．AllowfreeAIuseinallfields.11.WhatisChina’sattitudetointernationalAIethicsgovernance?

A．Isolatedandindifferent.B．Passiveandconservative.C．Activeandcooperative.D．Criticalandskeptical.AnewstudyledbyChineseresearchershasshedlightonAntarcticamplification,along-debatedphenomenoninclimatescience.PublishedrecentlyinthefamousjournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,thestudynotonlyconfirmsthatAntarcticamplificationwillhappeninthefuturebutalsouncoversitsphysicalmechanismindetail.Polaramplificationreferstothefactthatwarmingcausedbyhumanactivitiesismoreintenseinpolarareasthantheglobalaverage.WhilethiseffecthasbeenwellprovenintheArctic,whetherAntarcticamplificationexistsandwhatdrivesithaveremainedunclearforyears.Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchteamfromtheInstituteofGlobalChangeandPolarMeteorologyundertheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences(CAMS)collecteddatafromover200observationstationsinAntarctica.TheyalsousedChina’sfirst-generationglobalatmosphericandlandsurfacereanalysisproducts.Withthesepowerfuldatasources,theteamsuccessfullydetectedacontinent-widewarmingsignalacrossAntarcticaforthefirsttime.Thestudyshowsthatunderthe2degreesCelsiuswarmingscenario(情景)setbytheParisAgreement,Antarcticawillexperienceobviouswarming.Itsoverallwarminglevelwillbe1.4timeshigherthantheaverageoftheSouthernHemisphere.DingMinghu,headoftherelatedinstituteatCAMS,explainedthekeymechanism.Hesaidthattheroaringwesterlies(西风带)intheSouthernHemisphereactasa“barrier”,isolatingAntarcticafromotherregions.Asaresult,humanactivitiesinfluenceAntarcticamainlybywarmingtheseasurface,whichthentransfersheattothecontinent.ThisiswhyAntarcticwarmingisslowerthanthatinotherpartsoftheworld.However,Dingaddedthatasseasurfacetemperatureskeeprising,Antarcticamplificationwillgraduallyappearanditswarmingratewillspeedupinthefuture.ThisstudyhelpsscientistsbetterunderstandthehumanimpactontheAntarcticclimate,whichwasnotfullyrecognizedbefore.Italsoprovidesimportantdataforglobalclimatechangeresearchandrelatedpolicy-making.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewstudy?

A．ToproveArcticamplificationisarealphenomenon.B．TostudytheeffectoftheParisAgreementonclimate.C．TomakeclearAntarcticamplificationanditsmechanism.D．TocollectdatafromobservationstationsinAntarctica.13.WhydoesAntarcticwarminglagbehindotherregions?

A．Becauseitisfarawayfromhumanactivities.B．Becausetheroaringwesterliesblockheattransfer.C．Becausetheseasurfacearounditistoocold.D．Becauseithasalargeareaoficeandsnow.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Antarcticamplificationhasbeenwidelystudiedbefore.B．TheSouthernHemispherewarmsfasterthanAntarctica.C．SeasurfacewarmingplaysakeyroleinAntarcticwarming.D．HumanactivitieshavenoinfluenceontheAntarcticclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChineseStudyonAntarcticAmplificationB．TheImpactofGlobalWarmingonAntarcticaC．PolarAmplificationinArcticandAntarcticD．TheMechanismofAntarcticWarmingThehotsunbeatingdownonyourskin,sweattricklingintoyoureyes—anyonewhohasplayedasportinthemiddleofsummerknowsit’snoteasy.16Evenso,somepeoplethinkaddingheatisagoodwaytogetabetterworkout—likeinhotyogaorhotPilates,whicharedoneinroomsashotas38degreesCelsius.Butarehigh-temperatureworkoutsreallybetter?Theanswerisn’tassimpleasayesorno.17Theremaybesomebenefitsofexercisinginhightemperatures.Itisbelievedthattheseworkoutswarmthemuscles,whichcanhelpyouavoidinjuries.Heatedworkoutsmayalsohelpyouburnmorecalories.Thisisbecausetheymakeyourheartworkabitharder.Butbeforeyouturntheheatup,it’snotallgoodnews.Foronething,yourbodymightnotbeabletoworkashardinhighheatasitcanincoolertemperatures,meaningyourworkoutwon’tbeasgoodasyoumightlike.Beyondreducedperformance,theriskstophysicalhealtharemoreworrying.Therearealsohealthrisksrelatedtoexercisinginhightemperatures.Becausethebodysweatsmore,it’seasytogetdehydrated(脱水).18Inthatcase,youmayfeeltighteninganddiscomfortinyourmusclesorstomach.Thebiggestriskofexercisinginheatisheatstroke(中暑).19ItisadangerousstateofextremeoverheatingwhichhappenswhenyourbodygetstoohotanditstemperaturegoesoverdegreesCelsius.Thissituationofhighbodytemperature,likeheatstroke,cancauseseriousdamagetodifferentpartsofyourbody,likeyourbrain,heart,liverandkidneysandinextremecases,evendeath.20Ifyoudowanttotryheatedexercise,therearewaystomakeitsafer.Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsstopyoufromgettingdehydrated.Andtrytowearlightclothesandtakebreakswhenyouneedto!

A．Thisisthemostsevereconsequenceofoverheatingduringexercise.B．Infact,theeffectsofhigh-temperatureexercisearedouble-edged.C．However,thesebenefitscomewithsignificantdrawbackstoconsider.D．Evenashorttimeinthesuncanleaveyoufeelingexhaustedanddizzy.E．Sweatingalsomeanslosingimportantsalts.F．Despitethepotentialdangers,manypeoplestillwanttogiveheatedexerciseago.G．Expertshaveconductednumerousstudiestoexploretheprosandconsofhotweatherworkouts.二、完形填空InthequietvillageofAshford,lifewaspeacefulwithaclose-knitcommunitywhereeveryonekneweachotherwell.AmongthemwastheBennettfamily,andthe________betweenthefamilymemberswasasstrongastheancientoaktreeintheirbackyard.Mr.Bennett,aretiredhistoryteacher,spenthisdays________tohisgardenandreadingBritishtraditionaltales.Hiswife,Mrs.Bennett,wasthe________ofthehome,alwaysbakingcakesandmakingteaforthefamily.Theirson,James,hadmovedtoLondonyearsagotopursueacareerinfinance,________hisparentsandyoungersister,Emily.Emilyoftenfeltthe________ofherbrother.Jamesrarelyreturned,alwayscitingwork.Oneday,whilehelpingherfatherinthegarden,shefoundanoldphoto________onadustyshelf.ItwasfilledwithJames’childhoodpictures:buildingsandcastlesonBrightonBeach,celebratingholidaysbythefireplace,andplayingballgamesonthevillage________.“Dad,whydoesn’tJamescomehomeanymore?”Emilyasked,hervoicefullofsadnessand________,eyessearchingforanswers.Mr.Bennettsaidsoftly,“Lifetakespeopleindifferentdirections,honey.Butfamilyisalwayshere,________.”Thatevening,inspiredbythephotos,EmilywroteaheartfeltlettertoJames.Sheexpressedhowdeeplythey________himanddescribedthevillage’schanges.She________aphotooftheoaktree,nowtallerandstronger,alongsidethewords,“Thistreehasgrown,justlikeour________foryou.”Dayslater,Jamesreceivedtheletter.Emily’shandwritingbroughtbackmemories.Hecouldalmosthearhervoicedescribingtheoaktreeandmissinghim,realizinghowmuchhehad________forhiscareer—familytimeandtheirlove.Without________,hebookedatrainhome.WhenJamesarrived,thefamilywasoverjoyed.Mrs.Bennetthuggedhimtightly,andMr.Bennettclappedhisback.Theyspenttheweekendtogether:JameshelpedinthegardenandplayedwithEmily.Sittingundertheoaktreeatsunset,Jamesfeltasenseof________hehadlongforgotten.Heknewhisrootsandbondwouldalwaysbewithhislovedones.21.A．linkB．bondC．friendshipD．partnership22.A．tendingB．caringC．lookingD．referring23.A．heartB．babysitterC．organizerD．manager24.A．leavingforB．leavingoutC．leavingaloneD．leavingbehind25.A．lossB．lackC．absenceD．shortage26.A．noteB．bookC．diaryD．album27.A．roadB．greenC．wellD．fence28.A．doubtB．worryC．confusionD．uncertainty29.A．waitingB．stayingC．holdingD．remaining30.A．missedB．longedC．desiredD．wanted31.A．decoratedB．presentedC．enclosedD．framed32.A．careB．loveC．warmthD．affection33.A．lostB．tradedC．sacrificedD．abandoned34.A．delayB．doubtC．thoughtD．hesitation35.A．funB．houseC．belongingD．happiness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Greetingstoall!Yearafteryear,lifeopensafreshchapter.36thenewyearbegins,IextendmybestwishestoyoufromBeijing!Theyear2025marks37completionofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Overthepastfiveyears,we38(press)aheadwithenterpriseandfortitude(刚毅),andovercomemanydifficultiesandchallenges.WemetthetargetsinthePlanandmadesolid39(advance)onthenewjourneyofChinesemodernization.Oureconomicoutputhascrossedthresholdsoneafteranotheranditisexpected40(reach)140trillionyuanthisyear.Oureconomicstrength,technologicaland41(science)abilities,defensecapabilities,compositenationalstrengthallreachednewheights.Clearwatersandlushmountainshavebecomeanoutstandingfeatureof42(we)landscape.Ourpeopleenjoyagrowingsense43gain,happinessandsecurity.Thepastfiveyearshavebeena44(true)remarkablejourney,andouraccomplishmentshavenotcomeeasily.Yourhardwork45(do)hasmadeournationthriveandprosper.Isalute(致敬)youallforyourexceptionaldiligenceandinvaluablecontributions.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你所在的“绿色未来”社团计划于本周六上午在学校操场举行一场“旧物交换，变废为宝”的环保活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在学校公告栏。要求：1.明确活动目的、时间、地点和参与方式。2.格式正确，信息清晰。3.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtriptothemountains,Ipicturedacabinwithacracklingfireplaceandhotcocoa.ImaginehowmycomfortableimageofcampingbecameanightmarewhenAidenandhisolderbrother,Lebron,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies—tents,rolled-upsleepingbags,andcanteens!Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideaweweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Lebron,eversoefficient,hadascheduletokeep,andhehurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethecityhustleandbustlebehindus.Ahead,themountainsloomedbiggerthanIhadrememberedthem;thetreeswerelarger,andthe