2026届黑龙江部分学校高三上学期高考仿真模拟卷（一）英语试卷

2026届黑龙江部分学校高三上学期高考仿真模拟卷（一）英语试卷一、听力选择题1.HowisthewomangoingtoShanghai?

A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Byplane.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.3.Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?

A．Theredone.B．Thegreenone.C．Thewhiteone.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?

A．Tovisitthewoman.B．Toseethedoctor.C．TocheckDr.Brown’sschedule.5.Wheredidthewomancomebackfrom?

A．Australia.B．Canada.C．America.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inacar.B．Outsideacave.C．Insideahouse.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Brushtheirhair.B．Makesomerules.C．Putontheirhats.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Atwhattimedoesthemanusuallyarriveatschool?

A．9:00a.m.B．9:10a.m.C．9:30a.m.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Workmeetings’plans.B．Theman’slateness.C．Schoolclasses’organization.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Ahobby.B．Afriend.C．Amountain.11.Whatdidthewomandoduringherlastmountainclimbingexperience?

A．Campedoutdoors.B．Watchedthesunrise.C．Stayedindoorsalone.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’ssuggestion?

A．Approved.B．Opposed.C．Uncertain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherecyclingrules?

A．Confused.B．Confirmed.C．Content.14.Whichitemswillberegardedasgeneralwaste?

A．Cans.B．Bottles.C．Envelopes.15.Whatistheproblemwiththeplate?

A．Itistoobig.B．Itistoodirty.C．Itcan’tberecycled.16.Whenistherecyclingcollected?

A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.18.Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow?

A．At5:30.B．At6:00.C．At6:30.19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake?

A．Whistles.B．Maps.C．Cameras.20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodomostprobably?

A．Gosurfing.B．Gohiking.C．Goboating.二、阅读理解TheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks”.OnlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二维码).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.21.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?

A．Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B．TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C．Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D．Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.22.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?

A．Yourmoneywillbereturned.B．Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C．Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D．Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.23.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?

A．Takepersonalcarers.B．PaywiththeirQRcode.C．Passasecuritycheck.D．Confirmtheirreservation.FengZhiliang,43yearsold,hasbeenworkingfortheHandanPublicTransportGroupfor15years.Hisrecentvideo,whereheskillfullyannouncesbusstopsinbothChineseandEnglish,wassharedonlinebyapassenger,gainingswiftattention.Someonlineusersremarked,“It’slikeexperiencingaflightforjusttwoyuan!”OtherspraisedHandanasacitythatmixesitsancientcharmwithmoderntrends.Thetransitiontobilingualstopannouncements,combiningHandan’shistoryandculture,startedwhenFengwelcomedaforeignpassengerwith“Hello.HappyNewYear!”duringtheSpringFestival.Encouragedbythepassenger’senthusiasticresponse,Fengwasinspiredtomakeachange.ObservingasignificantnumberofforeignpassengersontheNo.38bus,FengresolvedtoenhancecommunicationandservicequalitybyusingEnglish,ultimatelyleadingtohisbilingualannouncements.Feng’sEnglishlearningbeganalmostfromscratch(从零开始)—heenrolledinonlinecourses,searchedforvariousEnglishmaterials,andusedtranslationsoftwaretostudywheneverhecould.Afterdroppingoffthelastsetofpassengerseachday,Fengwouldreturnhomeandfinishhischoresaround9:00pm.Despitehislongday,hewouldstillpersistinstudyingforanotherhour.Eventhe20-minutebreakduringthedayatthebusgaragewasnotwasted.Afterthreeyearsofhardworkandpreparation,andencouragedbyhiscolleagues,inearly2023Fengbeganmakingbilingualannouncementsduringtheeveningrushhour,whentherearethemostpassengers.Fengrecalled,“IwasactuallyabitnervouswhenItrieditforthefirsttime,butyouhavetotakethatfirststep.Afterthatrun,manypeoplegavemethumbs-upsandsupportedme.SoIfeelthatIshouldpersistandmakebilingualannouncementsoneofmygoals.It’salsooneofmywishes.”24.WhatinspiredFengtomakebilingualstopannouncements?

A．Onlineusers’positiveremarks.B．Aforeignpassenger’sresponse.C．Hiscolleagues’encouragement.D．Handan’shistoryandculture.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFeng’sEnglishlearning?

A．Hegotmuchhelpfromforeigners.B．HetaughthimselfEnglish.C．HelearnedEnglishontheweekends.D．Hewasrequiredtodoso.26.WhatcanbestdescribeFeng?

A．Ambitiousandintelligent.B．Perseverantanddiligent.C．Considerateandhonest.D．Caringandhumorous.27.WhatdoesFengthinkofhisbilingualannouncementsnow?

A．Worthstickingto.B．Challenging.C．Easytomake.D．Admirable.Amongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueontheexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettings.Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsusedsofrequentlythatitcaneasilystarttofeelhabitual.Butdowesayitasmuchaswethinkinourcasualinteractionswithfamilyandfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulturalDiversityintheExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatno,wedonot.Theresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,Polish,Russian,Lao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!Incontrast,inEngland,expressingthankfulnessthroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillandconnection.NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”“Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflate”inparagraph1mean?

A．Compare.B．Replace.C．Figureout.D．Mixup.29.Howdopeopleexpressthankfulnessuniversallyaccordingtothestudy?

A．Bysayingthanksdirectly.B．Bymakingsocialagreements.C．Byusingbodylanguage.D．Byhelpingandcooperating.30.HowdoIndiansviewthepracticeofgivingthankstorelatives?

A．Itweakenstheirbond.B．Itreducestheirsocialdistance.C．Itenhancestheirconnection.D．Itpromotestheirmutualtrust.31.WhatdoesNickEnfieldimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Manyculturesdonotemphasizethankfulness.B．Thankfulnessmightnotbeexpressedinwords.C．Smallcommunitiesprefertothankclosefriends.D．Thenegativeeffectsofthankingshouldbeavoided.Precisionagricultureisoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinmodernfarming.Oneparticularlypromisingapplicationinvolvestheuseofreal-timeimagingtovisualizehowtinydropsofliquidareformingonplantsurfaces.Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(杀虫剂)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.ThisdevelopmentoriginatedfromtheworkofVishnuJayaprakash,whohadsomefamilyexposuretotheprocessofspraying(喷洒)cropsandrecognizedthatthemainchallengeinthatprocessishowtomakewater-basedspraysinteracteffectivelywithsurfacesofplants.Severalfactorsinfluencethisprocess,includingthepressure,flowandnozzle(喷嘴)designoftheapplicationdevice,andthetemperature,sunlightintensity,windandotherconditionsatthetimeofspraying.Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.Thesystemcanbeusedtomakeon-the-goadjustmentsinordertogetthespraycoverage“justright.”Thisallowsfarmerstouseonly20-30%oftheproductperacre(英亩)whilemaintainingkeyfunctionslikepestcontrol,fertilization,andgrowthregulation.Theadvancementinprecisionagricultureishelpingfarmersreducecostswhilemaintainingcropprotection.SusanScheufele,anextensionresearcherattheUniversityofMassachusetts,hasconductedfieldtrialswiththistechnologyonvegetablecrops.Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumrecommendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprecisionagricultureinparagraph1?

A．Itvisualizesplantsmoreclearly.B．Itusespesticidesmoreaccurately.C．Itcontinuouslymonitorsplantgrowth.D．Itestimatestheneedoftheentirefield.33.HowdoesJayaprakash’stwo-camerasystemwork?

A．Byguidingsprayingequipmenttotargetplantsurfaces.B．Bycalculatingthepreciseamountofpesticiderequired.C．Bymakingreal-timeadjustmentstoenhancespraycoverage.D．Byusingimagingtocloselymonitorplantgrowthandhealth.34.WhydoestheauthormentionSusanScheufele’sfieldtrials?

A．Toanalyzetheresponsesofdifferentcrops.B．Tocomparetheapplicationratesacrosscrops.C．Toillustratetheeffectivenessofthetechnology.D．Tohighlightthelimitationsoftraditionalfarming.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprecisionagriculture?

A．Intolerant.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Approving.Theteenageyearsaremarkedbyintensechanges—physical,social,emotional,anddevelopmental—thatcanbedifficulttodealwithattimes.36Asyougrowolder,conflictswithfamilyoftenincrease,mainlyduetothedesireformoreindependence.Peer(同龄人)pressurealsoplaysamajorrole,asteenagersaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyfriendswhiletestingboundariesandseekingautonomy.Conflictsduringthistimecanalsoarisefromtheintensityofyouremotionsandyourevolvingabilitytothinkabstractly.Asyouworkonformingyourindividualidentity,youmaybecomemorefocusedontheworldaroundyou,tryingtomakesenseofyourownfeelingsandformopinionsonvariousissues.37Asyouroutlookchanges,thesestrugglesmaymakeitmoredifficulttonavigaterelationshipswithfamilyandcopewithpeerpressure.Whileconflictsareanaturalpartofthisstageoflife,therearewaystomanageandresolvethemproductively.38Byexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelingsclearly,youcanpreventmisunderstandingsandbuildmutualrespect.Equallyimportantisactivelistening—understandingothers’outlookcanhelpyoufindcommongroundandreacharesolution.39Stayingcalmallowsyoutothinkmoreclearlyandavoidworseningemotions.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathingortemporarilysteppingawayfromthesituationcanhelpmanageintensefeelings.Additionally,turningtotrustedadultsorpeerswhohavefacedsimilarchallengescanhelpyougainpracticalstrategiesformanagingemotions.Whileconflictsareanormalpartofgrowingup,theycanalsobeopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentandself-discovery.40

A．Emotionalregulationisalsoessential.B．Themosteffectivestrategyiscommunication.C．Theseconflictsarecausedbymisunderstandings.D．Withsomuchgoingon,it’snosurpriseconflictsoftenarise.E．Thisprocesscanleadtointernalandexternalstrugglesasyougrow.F．Takeitpositively,andyoucanresolveconflictsandboostyourgrowth.G．Recognizingthesignshelpsyoubecomemoreawarenexttimeaconflictemerges.三、完形填空Ruqaia,40,isfromaruralcommunityinEgypt,whereeducationisnotconsidered“fit”forwomenandgirls.Ruqaiasawmany________inhersociety—earlymarriage,unsafetyandlackoffreedomofspeechforwomen.Shewasatalossastowhattodowithherfuture________,untilonedayshewaspresentedwithavirtuallearningprogramme,which________manysubjects,includingreading,writingandmore.Sheviewedthe________intheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession,soshe________theopportunitytotakepartinit.However,thedecisionwasnotmade________.Herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisiontopursuehereducation.Atonepoint,Ruqaiawentonahungerstriketo________howseriousshewas.Shetriedtalkingsenseintothembypromisingtodoeverythingthatis________forfamilytraditions,butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate.Eventually,herfamilyhadto________herdecision.Ruqaiaalwaysobeyedherfamilytraditions.She________herfamilyintheprocessandnevertriedtohideanythingfromthem.IfherfamilyunderstoodRuquia’s________,therewasmorechancethattheywouldunderstandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing.Ruqaia’shardworkpaidoff.Shewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogrammeandgoonto________inCairouniversity,whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications.Aftergraduation,shedidherbesttogivebacktosocietysuchasopeningaschoolwithfocuson________orhelpingthemtofind________jobsinhercommunity.Ruqaia’sstoryurgedthelocalcommunityto________theimportanceofeducationonwomen’sandgirls’careerplanning.41.A．demandsB．elementsC．injusticesD．functions42.A．marriageB．securityC．wealthD．occupation43.A．composedB．comprisedC．lackedD．limited44.A．evaluationB．identificationC．competitionD．participation45.A．jumpedatB．turneddownC．missedoutD．lookedfor46.A．lightlyB．individuallyC．seriouslyD．cautiously47.A．denyB．admitC．complainD．demonstrate48.A．properB．expensiveC．complexD．conventional49.A．rejectB．respectC．opposeD．clarify50.A．involvedB．protectedC．threatenedD．cheated51.A．profileB．motiveC．routineD．habit52.A．teachB．consumeC．registerD．invest53.A．malesB．femalesC．seniorsD．adults54.A．back-breakingB．time-consumingC．shamelessD．decent55.A．ignoreB．maintainC．acknowledgeD．restore四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstandouttraditioninGuangzhouisYumCha,56(literal)meaning“drinkingtea”.YumChaismorethanjustadrink—it’sakindofsocialactivityandadistinctcharacteristicofLingnanculture,57(offer)infamilygatherings,businessmeetings,orcasualchatsamongfriends.Early-rising58(local),especiallyseniors,usuallygreeteachotherwith“Haveyoudrunktea?”tostarttheday.Anativesaying,“Theonlything59caninterruptaYumChagatheringisatyphoon,”jokinglybutvividly60(show)thestrongcommitmentofGuangzhoupeopletotheirdailyteatradition.Inteahousesorrestaurants,peoplecometogether61(explore)awidevarietyoftraditionalbite-sizedfoods,enjoyingthesocialatmosphereandrichculturalheritage(遗产)thataccompanythemeal,whichadds62touchofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.Overthelasttenyears,thetraditionofYumCha63(accept)bymanyyoungpeopleasawaytoreconnectwiththeirroots.Moreover,theyareinnovatingontheclassicYumChabyexperimenting64low-sugar,low-oil,andhigh-fiberdimsum(点心),usingrecyclableandeco-friendlyteaware.This65(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatYumChacultureremainsrelevantintoday’sfast-pacedworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你们学校准备邀请ChinaDaily的外籍编辑Mr.Smith来为学生做讲座，请你用英语写一封邮件进行沟通，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.建议讲座主题。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnabitterlycoldJanuarymorninginAlexandria,Minnesota,thetemperatureshaddroppeddangerouslybelowfreezingpoint,andbitingwindsmadeconditionsevenworse.Overnight,athickblanketofsnowhadquietlycoveredthetown,streetsweredeserted,andasharpsilencehungintheair.Peoplestayedindoors,enjoyinghotdrinksandkeepingtheirfireplacesburningbrightly,cautiousofthebittercoldthatthreatenedfrostbiteandhypothermia(失温).Thetownwasquietaspeopleremainedindoors.However,Eleanor,an83-year-oldladywholivedalone,worriedthebirdswouldgohungryinthisfreezingweather.Asshestruggledthroughdeepsnow,herbootshadsuddenlyslippedonhiddenicebeneath,causinghertofall.Unabletorisewithwetglovesandnumb(麻木的)fingers,shehadbeenstuckinthesnow.Unfortunately,shecouldturntonobodyforhelp.Originally,EricNelsonhadnointentionofsteppingoutsidethatm