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7高三听力考点独白综合练听下面5段独白。每段独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
新闻报道篇听第1段材料,回答第1至4题。Whyweremanypeopletrappedinthehotel?A.Allthefireextinguisherswerebroken.B.Therewerenooutsidefireescapes.C.Theyweretrappedintheelevators.Whatcausedthefire?A.Aburningblanket.B.Aburningcigarette.C.Thebrokenelectricwire.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.Twenty-four.B.Forty-eight.C.Morethanonehundred.Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Manyguestsescapedthroughwindows.B.Peopleondutycalledthefiremenimmediately.C.Thereisnoalarmsystem.1【录音原文】Text1M:Nowbacktothenews.IamJohnSmithfromthelocalTVstation.Forty-eightpeoplewerekilledlatelastnightwhenabigfiresweptthroughtheRoseHotelonMainStreet.①Mostoftheguestswereunabletoescapefromthehotelbecausetheelevatorshadbeenturnedoffandtherewerenooutsidefireescapes.Thehotelhadnotbeencheckedbysafetyofficialsformorethanayear.②Itisbelievedthatthefirewascausedbyaburningcigaretteleftbyaguest.When
thefirebrokeout,boththealarmandthewatersystemswerenotworking.③④Overahundredguestswereinjured④whentheyjumpedfromwindowsinsteadofwaitingtoberescuedbyfiremen.
Peoplewhowereonnightdutyweresleepingatthattime.Whentheywokeup,theyattemptedtowarntheguestsbeforecallingthefiremen.Twenty-fourfiremenandfourfirecontrolcarsweresenttothefireplaceafterthefiredepartmentgotthecallforhelp.Twohourslater,thefirewasfinallyputoutbythefiremenandlocalpeople.重点语块
fireescape太平梯(在建筑物外部,用以逃离火场)
Whyweremanypeopletrappedinthehotel?A.Allthefireextinguisherswerebroken.B.Therewerenooutsidefireescapes.C.Theyweretrappedintheelevators.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Mostoftheguestswereunabletoescapefromthehotelbecausetheelevatorshadbeenturnedoffandtherewerenooutsidefireescapes.”可知,酒店没有室外消防通道,故选B项。1Whatcausedthefire?A.Aburningblanket.B.Aburningcigarette.C.Thebrokenelectricwire.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Itisbelievedthatthefirewascausedbyaburningcigaretteleftbyaguest.”可知,引起火灾的是一根点燃的烟头,故选B项。Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.Twenty-four.B.Forty-eight.C.Morethanonehundred.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Overahundredguestswereinjured”可知有超过100人受伤,C项是对答案句的同义转述,故选C项。Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Manyguestsescapedthroughwindows.B.Peopleondutycalledthefiremenimmediately.C.Thereisnoalarmsystem.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Overahundredguestswereinjuredwhentheyjumpedfromwindowsinsteadofwaitingtoberescuedbyfiremen.”可知,有人跳窗逃生,故选A项。听第2段材料,回答第5至8题。WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?A.Acallfromhersister.B.Aletterfromastranger.C.Abottlefromheraunt.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?A.OnMonheganIsland.B.AtCumberland.C.InSpain.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?A.Fourteen.B.Twelve.C.Eleven.WhydidGallogotoMonheganIsland?A.Tovisitheraunt.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitherfriends.【录音原文】Text2W:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisCBANewsRadio.Herecomessomething
interesting.⑤Yesterday,ateenagegirlnamedTerraGallo,fromCumberland,gotsomeunexpectednewswhenshereceivedahandwrittenletterfroma
fishermansayingthat⑥hermessageinabottlehadbeenfoundinSpain.⑦Galloandhersisterputmessagesintobottlesandthrewthemintotheoceanwhile
⑦⑧visitingtheirauntonMonheganIslandthreeyearsago.Thegirlshadforgottenaboutthebottlesuntiltheyweresurprisedbythefisherman’sletter.
⑦Gallo,now14,studiedmapsanddiscoveredhermessagetraveledabout3,000miles.Gallo’smessageaskedthatwhoeverfoundherbottleshouldputtheirownmessageinsidewithhersandsenditbackouttosea.Thefishermansaidinhisletterthathehadcarriedoutherwishes.重点语块
carryout完成,实现WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?A.Acallfromhersister.B.Aletterfromastranger.C.Abottlefromheraunt.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Yesterday,ateenagegirlnamedTerraGallo,fromCumberland,gotsomeunexpectednewswhenshereceivedahandwrittenletterfromafisherman”可知,她昨天收到了陌生人的一封信,故选B项。Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?A.OnMonheganIsland.B.AtCumberland.C.InSpain.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“hermessageinabottlehadbeenfoundinSpain.”可知,渔夫是在西班牙找到的漂流瓶,故选C项。HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?A.Fourteen.B.Twelve.C.Eleven.推理判断题。根据语篇中的“GalloandhersisterputmessagesintobottlesandthrewthemintotheoceanwhilevisitingtheirauntonMonheganIslandthreeyearsago.”和“Gallo,now14,”可知,她扔漂流瓶的时候11岁,故选C项。WhydidGallogotoMonheganIsland?A.Tovisitheraunt.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitherfriends.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“visitingtheirauntonMonheganIslandthreeyearsago.”可知,她三年前去Monhegan岛是去看望婶婶,故选A项。听第3段材料,回答第9至12题。Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Aremoteisland.B.Anewspeciesofsnake.C.ThespeciesintheBahamas.Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientificteamaccordingtothenews?A.ItwasledbyRobertHenderson.B.Itdiscoveredthesnakebyaccident.C.IthasbeentotheCaribbeanIslandsonlyonce.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?A.Byitscolor.B.Byitslength.C.Byitsclimbingskills.Whatdoesthesnakeexpertwanttotellus?A.Snakesaremorevaluablethanfrogs.B.Thespeciesoffrogsareeasytodiscover.C.It’sdifficulttofindnewsnakespeciesworldwide.【录音原文】Text3W:⑨AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.Scientistsidentified20oftheone-meter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanIslands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.⑩Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.⑪Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynolds,fromHarvardUniversity.Thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.Commentingonthefind,⑫snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysaid:“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularly.Newspeciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.”重点语块
makeadramaticappearance戏剧性地出现Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.Aremoteisland.B.Anewspeciesofsnake.C.ThespeciesintheBahamas.主旨要义题。根据语篇中的“AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.”可知,本文主要讲述一种新的蛇的种类,故选B项。Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientificteamaccordingtothenews?A.ItwasledbyRobertHenderson.B.Itdiscoveredthesnakebyaccident.C.IthasbeentotheCaribbeanIslandsonlyonce.推理判断题。根据语篇中的“Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.”可知,这条蛇爬到了正在睡觉的队长的头上,可以推断出这次发现纯属偶然,故选B项。Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?A.Byitscolor.B.Byitslength.C.Byitsclimbingskills.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.”可知,名字来源于它的皮肤的颜色,故选A项。Whatdoesthesnakeexpertwanttotellus?A.Snakesaremorevaluablethanfrogs.B.Thespeciesoffrogsareeasytodiscover.C.It’sdifficulttofindnewsnakespeciesworldwide.推理判断题。根据语篇中最后一句“然而,新种类的蛇就罕见得多了。”,可以推断出在世界范围内找到新种类的蛇很难,故选C项。听第4段材料,回答第13至16题。Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Anewsreporter.C.Afirefighter.Whathappenedtotheboysyesterday?A.Theynoticedthedangersign.B.Theysavedagirlfromtheice.C.Theyweretrappedinthecrackedice.WhatdoweknowaboutJackGessner?A.Hehadbeenprofessionallytrained.B.Hebroketheicewithhishands.C.Heisthegirl’sfather.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofthelakeintheend?A.Extremelydangerous.B.Easytofreeze.C.Coldenough.【录音原文】Text4M:Goodmorning.⑬WelcometoNewsTimeonChannel1.Yesterday,afirefightercrossedapartlyfrozenArizona
Laketorescuetwoboys.⑭Thetwoboyspaidnoattentiontothedangersign“THINICE,STAYAWAY”.Theboyshungontoatreeaftericebegantocrack.Agirlwhohadstayedonthebanknoticedthemandcalledforhelp.⑮JackGessner,afirefighterontheicerescueteamofLakesideFireDistrictwenttothespot.Whenhecoveredhalfofthe200feetontheice,theicebroke.Hehadtomakehiswaythroughthewater.⑮Thetraininghehadreceivedenabledhimtosavetheboys.Itwasalreadydarkbythetimetheboysweretakentoshore.Theboysdidn’tseemtobeinpanic,buttheirhandsandfeetgotprettycold.Theyweretakentoahospital.“Everyonceinawhilewehavekidstryingtoseehowfarouttheycangoontheice,”⑯saidMr.BrownlivingneartheLakesideFireDistrict,“Thatwasprettyfoolish.ArizonaLakeusuallydoesn’tgetcoldenoughforicetofreezesolidly.Therewasprobablyaninchoficeinthemiddleofthelake.”重点语块
everyonceinawhile不时地Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Anewsreporter.C.Afirefighter.推理判断题。根据语篇中的“WelcometoNewsTimeonChannel1.”可知,说话者在播报新闻,可以推断出他是一名新闻记者,故选B项。Whathappenedtotheboysyesterday?A.Theynoticedthedangersign.B.Theysavedagirlfromtheice.C.Theyweretrappedinthecrackedice.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Thetwoboyspaidnoattentiontothedangersign“THINICE,STAYAWAY”.Theboyshungontoatreeaftericebegantocrack.”可知,孩子们走到湖面上,冰裂开了,他们被困住了,故选C项。WhatdoweknowaboutJackGessner?A.Hehadbeenprofessionallytrained.B.Hebroketheicewithhishands.C.Heisthegirl’sfather.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“JackGessner,afirefighter”和“Thetraininghehadreceivedenabledhimtosavetheboys.”可知,消防员受到专业的训练,故选A项。WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofthelakeintheend?A.Extremelydangerous.B.Easytofreeze.C.Coldenough.推理判断题。根据语篇最后可知,Mr.Brown认为湖面的冰不够厚,很危险,不能上去玩,故选A项。听第5段材料,回答第17至19题。WhatcanDevildo?A.Playmusic.B.Removeblocks.C.Caryluggage.WhichaspectofDevilisparticularlymentionedforimprovement?A.Itspower.B.Itssteadiness.C.Itsstructure.WhydidLinuploadhisvideo?A.Toinfluencemoreyoungsters.B.Tosharehishappiness.C.Torecordhislife.【录音原文】Text5W:⑰WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiaohadtoomanybagstocarry,hebuiltarobottoaddresstheproblem.Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing.Itlookslikeasuitcase,whichcanfollowLineverywhereandavoidblocksinitspath.Besidescarryingbags,itcanbeusedfortransporta
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