小学英语词汇记忆与句子构造习题真题

小学英语词汇记忆与句子构造习题真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"cat"?A.kætB.katC.caetD.catt2.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.smallB.littleC.bigD.tall3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen4.Whichwordmeans"togo"?A.comeB.goC.runD.walk5.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.ateB.eatC.eatenD.eated6.Whichwordmeans"red"?A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red7.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool8.Whichwordmeans"thankyou"?A.sorryB.pleaseC.thankyouD.sorryyou9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospell"friend"?A.freindB.frendC.friendD.frind10.Whichwordmeans"happy"?A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ihavea____dog.2.The____isbigandblue.3.Shehastwo_____.4.We____toschooleveryday.5.He____theapple.6.The____isred.7.Itis____today.8.Thankyouforthe____gift.9.My____isinthegarden.10.Iam____becauseIgotagoodgrade.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Cat"and"dog"arethesameword.(×)2."Big"and"small"areopposites.(√)3."Child"issingular,and"children"isplural.(√)4."Go"isthepasttenseof"go."(×)5."Eat"and"ate"arethesameword.(×)6."Red"isthesamecoloras"blue."(×)7."Hot"and"cold"arethesametemperature.(×)8."Thankyou"isthesameas"please."(×)9."Friend"isspelledwithan"i."(×)10."Happy"meansthesameas"sad."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"book"?2.Whatisthepluralformof"pen"?3.Howdoyousay"Igotothepark"inpasttense?4.Whatistheoppositeof"up"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Fillintheblanks:-Ihavea____anda_____.-The____is____and_____.-She____tothe_____.-We____the____everyday.2.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big":-_______3.Writeasentenceusingtheword"thankyou":-_______4.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"go":-_______【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B解析：1."Cat"的正确拼写是"cat"，选项C正确。2."Big"的意思是"大"，选项C正确。3."Child"的复数形式是"children"，选项B正确。4."Go"的意思是"去"，选项B正确。5."Eat"的过去式是"ate"，选项A正确。6."Red"的意思是"红色"，选项D正确。7."Hot"的反义词是"cold"，选项A正确。8."Thankyou"的意思是"谢谢"，选项C正确。9."Friend"的正确拼写是"friend"，选项C正确。10."Happy"的意思是"开心"，选项B正确。二、填空题1.a2.ball3.children4.go5.ate6.apple7.cold8.nice9.flower10.happy解析：1."Ihavea____dog."→"Ihaveadog."2."The____isbigandblue."→"Theballisbigandblue."3."Shehastwo_____."→"Shehastwochildren."4."We____toschooleveryday."→"Wegotoschooleveryday."5."He____theapple."→"Heatetheapple."6."The____isred."→"Theappleisred."7."Itis____today."→"Itiscoldtoday."8."Thankyouforthe____gift."→"Thankyouforthenicegift."9."My____isinthegarden."→"Myflowerisinthegarden."10."Iam____becauseIgotagoodgrade."→"IamhappybecauseIgotagoodgrade."三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1."Cat"和"dog"是不同的词，错误。2."Big"和"small"是反义词，正确。3."Child"是单数，"children"是复数，正确。4."Go"的过去式是"went"，不是"go"，错误。5."Eat"是原形，"ate"是过去式，错误。6."Red"是红色，"blue"是蓝色，不同，错误。7."Hot"是热，"cold"是冷，不同，错误。8."Thankyou"是谢谢，"please"是请，不同，错误。9."Friend"的正确拼写是friend，错误。10."Happy"是开心，"sad"是伤心，不同，错误。四、简答题1.Thewordfor"book"isspelled"book."2.Thepluralformof"pen"is"pens."3."Igotothepark"inpasttenseis"Iwenttothepark."4.Theoppositeof"up"is"down."解析：1."Book"的正确拼写是"book"。2."Pen"的复数是"pens"。3."Go"的过去式是"went"，所以句子变为"Iwenttothepark."4."Up"的反义词是"down"。五、应用题1.Fillintheblanks:-Ihaveacatandadog.-Theballisbigandred.-Shewenttothepark.-Weplaytheballeveryday.2.Writeasentenceusingtheword"big":-Thedogisbig.3.Writeasentenceusingtheword"thankyou":-Thankyouformygift.4.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"go