雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语词汇学（西安文理学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Terminologyconsistsof_______termsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareas.

AtechnicalBartisticCdifferentDacademic第2题__________referstothespecializedvocabularybywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,trades,

andprofessionscommunicateamongthemselves.ASlangB

JargonC

DialectalwordsD

Argot第3题________belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincludinginformalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.A

Jargon

BArgot

CDialectalwordsD

Slang第4题Argotgenerallyreferstothejargonof_______.

Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroupsandoutsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.AworkersBcriminalsCanypersonDpoliceman第5题________arewordsusedonlybyspeakersofthedialectinquestion.AArgot

BSlang

CJargonDDialectalwords第6题

Archaismsarewordsorformsthatwereoncein_________usebutarenowrestrictedonlytospecializedorlimiteduse.Acommon

Blittle

Cslight

Dgreat第7题Neologismsarenewly-createdwordsorexpressions,orwordsthathavetakenon______meanings.Anew

B

oldC

badDgood第8题Contentwordsdenoteclearnotionsandthusareknownas_________words.Theyincludenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandnumerals.AfunctionalBnotionalCempty

Dformal第9题Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Therefore,theyarealsocalled_______words.Prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliariesandarticlesbelongtothiscategory.AcontentBnotional

CemptyDnew第10题Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.()Aarecomplexwords.BaretechnicalwordsCrefertothecommonestthingsinlife.Ddenotethemostimportantconcepts.第11题wordisthecombinationofformand___AspellingBwriting

CmeaningDdenoting第12题Theterm"vocabulary"

isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.AitcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguageBitcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageCitcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiodDitcanstandforwordsinagivendialectorfield第13题_______istraditionallyusedforthestudyoftheoriginsandhistoryoftheformandmeaningofwords.ASemanticsB

LinguisticsCEtymology

DStylistics第14题Semanticsisthestudyofmeaningofdifferent_________levels:lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc.()AlinguisticBgrammaticalCarbitraryDsemantic第15题Stylisticsisthestudyofstyle.Itisconcernedwiththeuser’schoicesoflinguisticelementsinaparticular________forspecialeffects.AsituationBcontextCtimeDplace第1题Itisassumedthattheworldhasapproximately_________(someputit5,000)languages,whichcanbegroupedintothebasisofsimilaritiesintheirbasicwordstockandgrammar.A5000B4000C3000D2000第2题Afterthe________,theGermanictribescalledAngles,Saxons,andJutescameingreatnumbers.AGreeks

BIndians

C

Romans

DFrench第3题Inthe9thcenturythelandwasinvadedagainbyNorwegianandDanishVikings.Withtheinvaders,many________wordscameintotheEnglishlanguage.AGreekBRomanCCelticDScandinavian第4题Itisestimatedthatatleast______wordsofScandinavianoriginhavesurvivedinmodernEnglish.A500B800C1000D900第5题TheNormansinvadedEnglandfromFrancein1066.TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowof_____wordsintoEnglish.AFrenchBGreekCRomanDLatin第6题Bytheendofthe_______century,Englishgraduallycamebackintotheschools,thelawcourts,andgovernmentandregainedsocialstatus.A12thB13thC14thD15th第7题Asaresult,Celticmadeonlya________contributiontotheEnglishvocabulary.AsmallBbigCgreatDsmaller第8题TheBalto-SlaviccomprisessuchmodernlanguagesasPrussian,Lithuanian,Polish,Czech,Bulgarian,Slovenianand_______.AGreekBRomanCIndianDRussian第9题IntheIndo-IranianwehavePersian,Bengali,Hindi,Romany,thelastthreeofwhicharederivedfromthedeadlanguage_______.ASanskritBLatinCRomanDGreek第10题Greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom_______.ALatinBHellenicCIndianD.Germanic第11题ThefiveRomancelanguages,namely,Portuguese,Spanish,French,Italian,RomanianallbelongtotheItalicthroughanintermediatelanguagecalled_______.ASanskritBLatinCCelticDAnglo-Saxon第12题The________familyconsistsofthefourNorthernEuropeanLanguages:Norwegian,Icelandic,DanishandSwedish,whicharegenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.AGermanicBIndo-EuropeanCAlbanianDHellenic第13题Afterthe_____,theGermanictribescalledAngles,Saxons,andJutescameingreatnumbers.AGreeksBIndiansCRomansDFrench第14题Bytheendofthe_______century,virtuallyallofthepeoplewhoheldpoliticalorsocialpowerandmanyofthoseinpowerfulChurchpositionswereofNormanFrenchorigin.A10thB11thC12thD13th测试第1题Amorphemeisatwo-facetlanguageunit,whichpossessesboth______.AfunctionandmeaningBlettersandmeaningCsyllableandmeaningDsoundandmeaning第2题______areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.ARootsBStemsCAffixesDCompounds第3题Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas_______.Aboundroots

BfreemorphemesCinflectionalmorphemesDderivationalaffixes第4题Unlikeaffixes,______areoftenfreemorphemes.AsuffixesBprefixesCinflectionalmorphemesDroots第5题Structurallya______isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.AmorphemeBstemCwordDcompound第6题Almostallaffixesare______morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.AfreeBboundCsuffixDprefix第7题Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis______.AmorphemeBaffixesCrootDstem第8题Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.A/t/B/g/C/p/D/k/第9题WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobeastem?______A-tion.BNation.CInternational.DNational.第10题WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasaninflectionalaffix?______A-esB-orC-estD-er第11题Theword“denaturalization”canbebrokendowninto“de-”,“nature”,“-al”,“-ize”,“-ation”,eachhavingmeaningofitsown.Theseminimalmeaningfulunitsareknownas______.AmorphemesBallomorphsCrootDstem第12题own.TheseminimalmeaningfulunitsareknownasAante-B-ced-C-dentD-ent第13题ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.AworksBprewarCpostwarDbloody第14题Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:bird,man,red,collection.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第15题Thepluralmorpheme“-s”ispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______.ApacksBbagsCcheatsDships测试第1题Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,non-classicalandapoliticalarecalled_______.AreversativeprefixesBnegativeprefixesCpejorativeprefixesDlocativeprefixes第2题Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled:pseudo-friend,malpractice,mistrust.AreversativeprefixedBnegativeprefixesCnegativeprefixesDlocativeprefixes第3题Theprefixedcontainedinunwrap,de-composeanddisalloware_____.AreversativeprefixesBnegativeprefixesCpejorativeprefixesDlocativeprefixes第4题Theprefixesinwordsextra-strong,over-weightandarchbishopare_____.AnegativeprefixesBprefixesofdegreeorsizeCpejorativeprefixes

Dlocativeprefixes第5题Theprefixesinwordsbilingual,uniformandhemisphereare________.AnumberprefixesBprefixesofdegreeorsizeCpejorativeprefixesDlocativeprefixes第6题________arecontainedinwordstrans-world,intra-partyandforehead.APrefixesoforientationandattitudeBPrefixesoftimeandorderCLocativeprefixesDPrefixesofdegreeorsize第7题Rugby,afghanandchampagnearewordscomingfrom________.AnamesofbooksBnamesofplacesCnamesofpeopleDtradenames第8题Omega,XeroxandOrlonarewordsfrom_________.AnamesofbooksBnamesofplacesCnamesofpeopleDtradenames第9题Ex-student,foretellandpost-electioncontain________.AnegativeprefixesBprefixesofdegreeorsizeCprefixesoftimeandorderDlocativeprefixes第10题Mackintosh,bloomersandcherubarefrom_______AnamesofbooksBnamesofplacesCnamesofpeopleDtradenames第11题Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare_______.

AnegativeprefixesBprefixesofdegreeorsizeCprefixesoftimeandorderDmiscellaneousprefixes第12题Theprefixesinwordsanti-government,prostudentandcontrafloware_____.AofdegreeorsizeBprefixesoforientationandattitudeCprefixesoftimeandorderDmiscellaneousprefixes第13题Utopia,odysseyandbabbitarewordsfrom_____.AnamesofbooksBnamesofplacesCnamesofpeopleDtradenames第14题Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare_____.AnounsuffixesBverbsuffixesCadverbsuffixesDadjectivesuffixes第15题Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare________.AnounsuffixesBverbsuffixesCadverbsuffixesDadjectivesuffixes.测试第1题Awordisthecombinationofformand__Aspelling

BwritingCmeaning

Ddenoting第2题_____istheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.AReferenceBConceptCSenseDContext第3题Sensedenotestherelationships_____thelanguage.AoutsideBwithCbeyondDinside第4题MostEnglishwordscanbesaidtobe_____.Anon-motivatedBmotivatedCconnectedDrelated第5题Cuckooisa(n)_______motivatedword.A

morphologicallyBsemantically

C

onomatopoeicallyDetymologically第6题Hopelessisa______motivatedword.AmorphologicallyBonomatopoeicallyCsemanticallyDetymologically第7题Inthesentence‘Heisfondofpen’,penisa______motivatedword.AmorphologicallyBonomatopoeicallyCsemanticallyDetymologically第8题Helpfulisa_____motivatedword.AonomatopoeicallyBmorphologicallyCsemanticallyDetymologically第9题Functionalwordspossessstrong_____whereascontentwordshavebothmeanings,andlexicalmeaninginparticular.AgrammaticalmeaningBconceptualmeaningCassociativemeaningDarbitrarymeaning第10题____isunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture,historicalperiod,andtheexperienceoftheindividual.A

Stylisticmeaning

B

Connotativemeaning

CCollocativemeaningDAffectivemeaning

第11题Affectivemeaningindicatesthespeaker’s_____towardsthepersonorthinginquestion.AfeelingBlikingCattitudeDunderstanding第12题____areaffectivewordsastheyareexpressionsofemotionssuchasoh,dearme,alas.APrepositionsB

InterjectionsCExclamations

DExplanations第13题Inthesamelanguage,thesameconceptcanbeexpressedin_____.AonlyonewordBtwowordsCmorethanthreeDdifferentwords第14题Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe_____.AspeakersBlistenersCworld

Dspecificcountry第15题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_____AConnotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.BStylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.CAffectivemeaningisthemeaningawordgetsfromitsneighbors.DDenotativemeaningcanusuallybefoundinthedictionary.测试第1题Polysemyisacommonfeaturepeculiarto______.AEnglishonlyBChineseonlyCallnaturallanguagesDsomenaturallanguages第2题Fromthe______pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.AlinguisticBdiachronicCsynchronic

Dtraditional第3题_______isasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecenterandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerays.ARadiationBConcatenationCDerivationDInflection第4题_________isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsensebysuccessiveshiftsuntil,inmanycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.ADerivationBRadiationCInflectionDConcatenation第5题Oneimportantcriteriontodifferentiatehomonymsfrompolysemantsistoseetheir_____.AspellingBpronunciationCetymologyDusage第6题_______refertotwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhavethesameorverynearlythesameessentialmeaning.APolysemants

BSynonymsCAntonymsDHyponyms第7题Thesenserelationbetweenthetwowordstulipandfloweris_____.AhyponymyBsynonymyCpolysemyDantonymy第8题_________arewordsidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaning,e.g.bow/bau/;bow/bəu/.AHomophonesBHomographsCPerfecthomonymsDAntonyms第9题Theantonyms:maleandfemaleare______.AcontradictorytermsBcontrarytermsCrelativetermsDconnectedterms第10题Theantonymsbigandsmallare_____.AcontradictorytermsBcontrarytermsCrelativetermsDconnectedterms第11题Theantonymshusbandandwifeare_____.AcontradictorytermsBcontrarytermsCrelativetermsDconnectedterms第12题Compositionandcompoundinginlexicologyarewordsof_____.AabsolutesynonymsBrelativesynonymsCrelativeantonymsDcontraryantonyms第13题Ashomonymsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,particularly_____,theyareoftenemployedinaconversationtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectofhumor,sarcasmorridicule.AhomographsBhomophonesCabsolutehomonymsDantonyms第14题Fromthediachronicpointofview,whenthewordwascreated,itwasendowedwithonlyonemeaning.Thefirstmeaningiscalled_____.AprimarymeaningBderivedmeaningCcentralmeaningDbasicmeaning第15题Synchronically,thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofword-meaningcalled_______.AprimarymeaningBderivedmeaningCcentralmeaningDsecondarymeaning测试第1题Theoriginalmeaningofsalaryis________.AsaltBhandwritingCworksDpaper第2题Theoriginalmeaningofgirlis______.AwomanBoldladyCmanDyoungman第3题Theextendedmeaningofbirdis______AyoungbirdBpoultryCdeerDduck第4题InShakespeareanline‘ratsandmiceandsuchsmalldeer’,deer

obviouslydesignates‘_____’ingeneral.Aadoe

B

animalCadeer

likeanimalDbuck

第5题Theoriginalmeaningofwifeis_______.AamarriedwomanBayoungwomanCwomanDwidowedwoman第6题Themeaningofmeatchangedbymodeof_______.AextensionBnarrowingCelevationDdegradation第7题Themeaningoffondchangedbymodeof_______.AextensionBnarrowingCelevationDdegradation第8题Theoriginalmeaningofaccidentis______.AeventBincidentCaspecialcircumstanceDanunfortunatecase第9题Theoriginalmeaningofsuccessis_____.AresultBprogressCeventDincident第10题Themeaningofchurlchangedbymodeof_______.AelevationBextensionCdegradationDnarrowing第11题Theoriginalmeaningofknaveis_______.AelevationBextensionCdegradationDnarrowing

第12题Theoriginalmeaningofsillyis______.AsadBjealousChappyDcold第13题Loudcoloursbelongsto______.AtransferofsensationsBtransferbetweenabstractandconcretemeaningsCtransferfromobjectivetosubjectiveDtransferfromsubjectivetoobjective第14题Dreadfulandhatefulbelongto_______.AtransferfromsubjectivetoobjectiveBtransferofsensationCtransferfromobjectivetosubjectiveDtransferbetweenabstractandconcretemeanings第15题Themeaningofpicturechangedbymodesof_____.AextensionBnarrowingCdegradationDelevation第16题Themeaningofnotoriouschangedbymodesof______.AextensionBnarrowingCdegradationDelevation测试第1题Without_____,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofawordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.AmeaningBcontextCcluesDculture第2题Thatthewordpapermeansdifferentlyin“asheetofpaper”,a“whitepaper”and“atermpaper”showsthat____contextaffectsthemeaningofwords.Aextra-linguisticBgrammaticalCsemanticDlexical第3题Contextmayproveextremelyvaluableinguessingthe____ofanewword.AmeaningBusageCpartofspeechDimplication第4题“awhitepaper”means_____.AEssaywrittenattheendofthetermBGovernmentdocumentCNewspaperDAsetofquestionsusedasanexam第5题Extra-linguisticcontextexcludes_____.APeopleBtimeCclausesDplace第6题Whichisnottheroleofcontext______.AeliminationofambiguityBindicationofreferentsCprovisionofcluesforinferenceofwordmeaningDmakingthemeaningabstract第7题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:Asthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.

ADefinitionBsynonymyChyponymy

Dantonymy

第8题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:

Theirgreatestfearwasofaconflagration,sincefirewoulddestroytheirflimsywoodensettlementbeforehelpcouldarrive.

ADefinitionBsynonymy

ChyponymyDantonymy第9题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots.Ms.Mary,forexample,speaksfivelanguages.AexemplificationBexplanationCschematicknowledgeDantonymy

第10题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:It’sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors

---thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas‘siliconchips’.AexemplificationBexplanationCschematicknowledgeDantonymy第11题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:

Perhapsthemoststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorBirdwhistell.ADefinition

BsynonymyChyponymyD

antonymy第12题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:Inspiteofthefactthatthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.AexemplificationB

explanation

CschematicknowledgeDantonymy第13题Identifythe

typeofclues

forinferringwordmeaning:

Copernicusbelievedina

heliocentric

universe,rathertaninthegeocentric

theory.AexemplificationB

explanationC

morphologicalstructure

Dantonym