江苏南京市六合区名校联盟高三下学期一模试题英语

高三第一次模拟考试命题人：孙铭阳审题人：徐梓晨阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）AChina’srichintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)isvividlypreservedinspecializedmuseumsthatshowcaseageoldcraftsandtraditions.Herearethreerenownedinstitutionsofferingprofoundculturalinsights.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum(Beijing)Establishedin2022,themuseumstandsonBeijing’sCentralAxis,alsocalledChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.ItsarchitecturaldesignmixesForbiddenCityaestheticswithmodernelements,symbolizingculturalcontinuity.Thecollectionspans11craftcategories,includingjadecarvingsandiles.highlightingitstreasuresarefourimperialjademasterpiecescarvedfromasinglerawstone,suchasMagnificentSceneryofMountTai,representingChina’scraftheight.Freetovisit(withreservation),it’sapremiervenueforunderstandingnationallevelICH.ChinaYunjinMuseum(Nanjing)ItisdedicatedtoYunjin,the“cloudbrocade”onceexclusivetoemperors.ItsstarexhibitisthePlainSilkGown—aHanDynastyrelicthinnerthancicadawings,embodyingancientweavingmastery.ThemuseumpreservestraditionalJacquesloomsanddemonstratestheplexproductionprocess,whereasinglepiecemaytakeyearstoplete.Visitorswitnesshowthisluxuriousile,namedforitscloudlikebeauty,hasevolvedwhilepreservingculturalessence.PuzhenBaiEthnicTieDyeMuseum(Yunnan)Itshowcasestiedye,aUNESCOlistedcraft.LocatedinDali,itdisplaysbothtraditionalandcontemporaryworks,fromindigodyedfabricstoinnovativedesigns.Whatsetsitapartisinteractiveexperiences:visitorscantrytyinganddyeingfabricsthemselves,engagingdirectlywiththe“zhahua”technique.ThemuseumpreservestheBaipeople’secologicaldyeingmethods,usingnaturalpaintsandplantmaterials,reflectingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Thesemuseumsnotonlyexhibitartifactsbutalsobreathelifeintoendangeredskills,invitingglobalaudiencestoappreciateChina’sculturallegacy.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum?A．Itopenedtothepublicin2020. B．Itsarchitecturalstyleisfullymodern.C．Visitorsneedareservationforfreeentry. D．Itscollectiononlyincludesjadecarvings.2．WhatmakesPuzhenBaiEthnicTieDyeMuseumunique?A．Emperorexclusiverelics. B．Traditionalculturalworks.C．ilerelatedtechniques. D．Handsonvisitorexperiences.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachweavingskills. B．TopareICHmuseums.C．TocallforICHpreservation. D．Tointroduceculturalartifacts.BMycatJeanPhilippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas‘bigboned’.old.BeforePhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeen

livingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourthfloorapartment,hebecameafulltimeindoorfoodie.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamediumsizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobeeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil’sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebra(代数)tocountcatfoodcalories.Phileatsabinationofraw,freezedried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat’sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon’tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitin

termsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreezewait...hickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas…wait...Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil’sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit’sanongoingstruggle.He’sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmyputer.Ifhehadawatch,he’dbepointingatit.ResistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchselfcontrolasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdogsizedbodyandbeethesizeofaverylargecat.4．Howmanyofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“bigboned”?(1)afulltimeindoorfoodie

(2)FatPhil(3)ameatloafwithfur

(4)amediumsizeddog(5)SlimPhil

(6)ahardenedfoodthiefA．(1)(3)(6). B．(2)(3)(4). C．(2)(5)(6). D．(1)(4)(5).5．WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJeanPhilippe’sfoodintake?A．Philrefusestoeatraw,freezedriedandcannedfood.B．Calorieinformationcan’tbefoundoncatfoodlabels.C．Phil’sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdiet.D．Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorhardtofind.6．Whatdoesthewriterimplyby“anongoingstruggle”inthelastparagraph?A．KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.B．Thewriterintendstostopthecat’sdietplan.C．Phil’shealthkeepsworseningovertheyearD．FeedingPhilhasbeemuchboringnow.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsJeanPhilippe?A．Tolerant,thecatwillremainhuge.B．Generous,yetlosingpatiencewithPhil’shabits.C．Loving,yetdeterminedtofollowthehealthplan.D．Scientific,relyingonplexcalculations.CImagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguagespecificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.8．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A．AIcanwrisasprogrammed. B．AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C．AIcandealwithplextasks. D．AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.9．Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A．BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities. B．Byworkingondifferentjobs.C．ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential. D．Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A．Itmaymakestuffup. B．Itmayskipchainsofthought.C．Itmayleavecluesout. D．Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.11．Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthis?A．WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B．Chatbots’LanguageMagicC．LookingInsideAI’sMind D．TheRiseofAIChatbotsDTakingantioxidantsupplementssuchasvitaminsCandEmightmakelungcancersgrowbiggerandspreadbystimulatingtheformationofbloodvesselswithintumours(肿瘤),accordingtoastudyinmice.Oneresearcherinvolvedhassaidthatpeoplewiththeconditionshouldn’ttrytoavoidtheseantioxidantsintheirdiet,butgettingmorethantheyneedviasupplementscouldcauseharm.MartinBergöattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenandhiscolleaguespreviouslyfoundthatsupplementingwiththeantioxidantsvitaminEandNacetylcysteinecausedlungcancerstospreadinmice.Tobetterunderstandhowthismightoccur,Bergöandadifferentteamofresearchersstudiedmicewithaspecificformoflungcancerandmicethathadbeenimplantedwithhumanlungcancercells.Theysupplementedthemice’swaterwithvitaminC,whichtheanimalsnaturallyyield,andvitaminEandNacetylcysteine,whichtheygetfromtheirdiet.Theresearchersgavethemiceincreasingamountsoftheseantioxidants,whichmadethelevelsoftheseantioxidantsinthemicehigherthanwhatwasnecessary.“Todayinsociety,alotofpeopleeathealthily.Theyhavesomesupplements,andthentheyalsoconsumeotherantioxidantrichfoodslikegingershotsandsmoothies,”saysBergö,“Ifyoudoallthat,youcouldendupwiththelevelsofdoses—toomuch—thatwe’retalkingabout.”Theresearchersfoundthatthehighertheantioxidantdoses,thegreatertherateofbloodvesselformationinthetumours.Thiswastrueformicewiththespecificlungcancerandthosewithimplantedhumancancercells.Increasedbloodvesselgrowthwouldprobablyleadtotumoursgrowingandspreading,saysBergö,buttheydidn’tstudythis.Bergöhasstressedthatpeoplewithanyformofcancershouldn’tchangetheirdietonthebasisofthisresearch.“Ifyoutookawayalltheantioxidantsinfood,youwouldgetsickforarangeofreasons,suchasvitamindeficiencies,andthiswouldinfluencethecancer,”hesays,“We’refocusingonincreaseddosesabovetherequiredlevels.”12．Whatistheeffectofantioxidantsupplementsonlungcancer?A．Theyhelptoreducetheriskoflungcancer.B．Theyhavelittlesignificantimpactonlungcancer.C．Theypreventtheformationofbloodvesselsintumors.D．Theymaycausethegrowthandspreadoflungcancer.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph3mean?A．Digest. B．pose. C．Construct. D．Produce.14．Howdidtheresearchersstudyantioxidantsonmicewithlungcancer?A．Byimplantinghumancellsonly. B．Byvaryingtheantioxidantdoses.C．Byparingspecificantioxidants. D．Bykeepingantioxidantdosesfixed.15．WhatdoesBergöemphasizeabouttheantioxidantsincancerpatients’diets?A．Antioxidantsshouldbepletelyavoided.B．Highdosesofantioxidantscandirectlycausecancer.C．Antioxidantsarenecessarybuttheirdosesshouldbecontrolled.D．Thestudy’sresultsshouldbeusedinadjustingthepatients’diets.(二)七选五ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbeethesupporteroftheconceptofzerowasteliving.Zerowasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zerowastestartswithsomethingelse.___16___Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天赋).___17___Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.___18___Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.___19___Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbeestuckinthementallyfamiliar.___20___Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazerowastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A．Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B．Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C．Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D．Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E．Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F．Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G．Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Onemorning,ItookmythreeleggeddogWrigleyforawalk.Wrigleysuddenlystoppedonthesidewalk;somethingcaughthiseye,____21____hisnose.“One...two...three!”Ipulledhislead,growing____22____.Iwasbusy:breakfast,work,andcoffeeonmytodolistthismorning.You’dthinkhismissingbacklegwouldmakehimless____23____,therefore,easierformetokeephimmovingalong,butitdidn’t.Atripod(三脚架)canbestrongerthanachair.Wrigleylovedsmellingtreesandgrasses,orpokinghisfaceintoshrubs—hopingforrabbitsorcats.WhenIalmostlostpatience,he____24____metoaspottoslowdown,sense,andmarkhispresence.Itwashiswayofsaying:Iamhere.WrigleyandIbothlikedrocks,trees,andpayingattentiontotheworld’ssmalldetails—ifI____25____longenoughtonotice.Iwantedtoexperiencethingswithmybodyandnotmyhead.ButIwasoftenmovingtoofastto____26____whatwaslaidoutbeforeme,anxiouslikeafishfightingupstream.Onthatwalk,it____27____methathehadbeenteachingmetoslowdownandenjoythe____28____world.WhenIwaslostinaseaof____29____,hebroughtmylifedowntogroundlevelwithhissimple____30____toliveinthemoment.Heonlyfocusedonwhat____31____him,unlikeme,whowasdistractedbyendlesstasks.Hegreetedfriendswithfullbodywags,lostinscratches,andreactedinstantly—nooverthinking.Once,Isteppedonhispawinahurry.Hebarked,butsoonwaggedhistail,offering____32____forgivenessandtrust,whichIshouldalsoshowtofamily,lovedones,friends,mostofall,____33____.Withasatisfiedlook,heturnedhisheadtowardme,Ifastenedhiscollarand____34____thelead.“Wannago?”Theworldofsmellsandsounds____35____.21．A．insteadof B．orrather C．otherthan D．moreof22．A．calm B．tired C．impatient D．nervous23．A．stable B．fixed C．fased24．A．chased B．drove C．dragged D．escaped25．A．paused B．hurried C．struggled D．continued26．A．appreciate B．overlook C．grasp D．dismiss27．A．happenedto B．dawnedon C．cameacross D．wentthrough28．A．imagined B．sensory C．material D．inner29．A．fears B．sorrows C．anxieties D．troubles30．A．goal B．method C．strategy D．wisdom31．A．delighted B．benefited C．relaxed D．rewarded32．A．sudden B．quick C．short D．brief33．A．him B．myself C．others D．itself34．A．grabbed B．released C．pulled D．undid35．A．left B．waited C．passed D．weled三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheShenzhenUniversiadeCenteronMonday,theswimmingprogramatthe15thNationalGamesfinishedwith____36____unexpectedlyyouthfulsurge.Among____37____(exception)stars,itwas13yearoldYuZidifromHebei____38____stolethespotlight,securingthreegoldmedals,onesilver,andonebronze.Herperformancessignalednotonlythe____39____(arrive)ofagiftedswimmer,butabrightfutureforChineseswimming.Yudeliveredhermostimpressiveperformanceinthewomen’s200mindividualmedley(混合泳),____40____shestoppedtheclockat2:07.41.ItbrokeanAsianrecordthat____41____(stand)for13years.Shewentontoaddasilvermedalinthewomen’s200mbutterfly,____42____(beat)OlympicchampionZhangYufei.Hersuccesswasnoaccident.____43____(early)thissummer,attheWorldAquaticsChampionships,Yuhadalreadyprovenherselfontheglobalstage.Shereachedthreefinals.Althoughshebrushedagainstthepodium(领奖台)____44____quitesteppingontoit,sheestablishedherselfasamostpromisingtalent.FromherfirstpetitiontoherstunningresultsattheNationalGames,Yunowfully____45____(represent)thefutureofChineseswimming.“I’mveryhappy,veryexcited,”shesaid.“Beforetherace,Ifeltthatrefreshingmypersonalbestwouldbeenough.Ididn’toswimthisfast.”四、写作（第一节15分，第二节25分）46．你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（EnglishMovieLoversUnion）”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括：1.成立联盟的原因；2.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3.邀请他加入并指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearAllen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atthestartofthisterm,ourschoolannounceda“SpringMusicShowcase.”Emma,wholovedplayingthedrums,immediatelysignedup.Shepracticedeverydayafterclassinthemusicroom,herrhythmsharpandfullofenergy.Lucy,ontheotherhand,wasquietandserious.Sheplayedtheviolinbeautifullybutrarelyspokeinfrontofothers.Whentheirmusicteachersuggestedthattheyworktogetherasapairandsaid,“Drumsandviolincouldbesomethingspecial,”Emmaagreedatonce.Lucyhesitatedbutfinallynodded.Theirfirstrehearsalwasadisaster.Emmawantedfastbeatsandloudfills(鼓点);Lucypreferredslowmelodiesandsoftnotes.“You’redrowningoutmyviolin!”Lucysaid,frustrationcreepingintohervoice.“Andyou’replayinglikeyou’reafraidtobeheard!”Emmashotback.Theylefttheroomwithoutsayinggoodbye.Fortwodays,theyavoidedeachotherinthehallway.Butthen,duringlunch,EmmasawLucysittingalone,softlyhummingatunewhiletappingherfingersonthetable.Shewastryingtomatchadrumrhythm.EmmarememberedhowLucyhadstayedlatelastweektohelpayoungerstudentwithherviolin.MaybeLucywasn’tbeingdifficult—maybeshewasjustnervous.Laterthatday,Emmapassedthenoticeboardandsawtheirnamesstilllistedfortheshowcase.Theperformancewasintendays.Shefeltapangofguilt.Musicwasn’tjustaboutbeingloudorfastbutalsoaboutlistening,too.Thatevening,shesatatherdesk,sketchingoutanewarrangementthatblendedLucy’sgentlemelodywithsofter,steadydrumbeats.Sheevenleftspaceforsilencebecausesometimes,silencespokelouderthansound.afternoon,Emmaknockedonthemusicroomdoor.Lucylookedup,surprised.“Ithoughtofanewway,”Emmasaid,holdingupasheetofpaper.“Westartwithyourmelody…andI’llfollowyourlead.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Lucy’seyeslitup,andshepickedupherviolinwithoutaword.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthenightoftheshowcase,theauditoriumwasfullofstudentsandparents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三第一次模拟考试参考答案题号12345678910答案CDCBDACBAA题号11121314151617181920答案CDDBCADCGF题号21222324252627282930答案BCACAABBCD题号3132333435答案ABBCB1．C2．D3．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍三座展示中国非物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统文化的珍视。1．细节理解题。根据ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum(Beijing)的“Freetovisit(withreservation),it’sapremiervenueforunderstandingnationallevelICH.(免费开放（需预约），是了解国家级非物质文化遗产的首选之地。)”可知，该博物馆免费参观但需预约。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第PuzhenBaiEthnicTieDyeMuseum(Yunnan)中的“Whatsetsitapartisinteractiveexperiences:visitorscantrytyinganddyeingfabricsthemselves,engagingdirectlywiththe“zhahua”technique.(其独特之处在于互动体验：游客可以亲自尝试扎染布料，直接接触“扎花”技艺。)”可知，该博物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的体验。故选D项。3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“China’srichintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)isvividlypreservedinspecializedmuseumsthatshowcaseageoldcraftsandtraditions.(中国丰富的非物质文化遗产（ICH）在专门的博物馆中得到生动保护，这些博物馆致力于展示古老的工艺与传统)”可知，，开篇点明中国非物质文化遗产在专业博物馆中得以生动保护，随后详细介绍三座博物馆的特色，结尾总结“Thesemuseumsnotonlyexhibitartifactsbutalsobreathelifeintoendangeredskills,invitingglobalaudiencestoappreciateChina’sculturallegacy.(这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺注入活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。)”可知，核心目的是呼吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。故选C项。4．B5．D6．A7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收养的猫JeanPhilippe因长期室内生活变得肥胖，作者为了它的健康，遵循医生建议为其制定科学减重计划的过程。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.(我通常叫他胖Phil。我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”以及第三段中“Iwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamediumsizeddog.(我被迫买了一个为中型犬设计的笼子。)”可知，(2)FatPhil(胖Phil)、(3)ameatloafwithfur(带毛的肉球，说明猫很胖)、(4)amediumsizeddog(中型犬，说明猫体型大)，这三个短语和“bigboned”意思相同，均指“体型大、偏胖”。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat’sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon’tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitin

termsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreezedriedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas…wait...(你有没有试过想弄清楚你家猫咪最爱的那些品牌猫粮里的卡路里含量？有些猫粮的标签上根本没标注这一信息。另一些则用极小的字体印出来。还有些品牌公布的方式需要你自己去计算，比如说，450克冻干鸡肉饼干含有125卡路里，一个厨房用杯重约700克，一杯能装50块饼干，那么每块饼干含有……等等……)”可知，作者发现猫粮上的热量信息不清楚或很难找到，所以计算JeanPhilippe的食物摄入量很困难。故选D。6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He’sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmyputer.Ifhehadawatch,he’dbepointingatit.ResistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchselfcontrolasIcandevelop,butIpersist.(它是个顽固的偷食贼。下午1点左右就开始催着要晚饭，有时我坐在电脑前，它会站起来用前爪拍我的肩膀。要是它有手表，肯定会指着表盘示意。拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”可知，猫咪总想方设法讨食，作者需要极强的自制力才能拒绝，所以“anongoingstruggle”意思是“让Phil坚持节食仍然很困难”。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第二段中Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.(我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”、最后一段中“ResistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchselfcontrolasIcandevelop,butIpersist.(拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”以及作者为猫咪制定减重计划、耐心计算热量等行为可知，作者很爱自己的猫，尽管让猫坚持节食很困难，但作者还是坚决执行健康计划。故选C。8．B9．A10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究人员通过“数字显微镜”探究AI（如Claude）的思维机制，揭示其提前规划、概念理解及推理问题，并提及研究意义。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.(想象一下你正在写诗，在开始新的一行之前，必须先搭配好押韵词。事实证明，人工智能也会做类似的事情！当大型语言模型（LLM）克劳德（Claude）得到第一行文字“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”（他看到一根胡萝卜，不得不抓住它）时，它几乎立刻就开始思考像“rabbit”（兔子）这样的词，并写出下一个句子，使其结尾有合适的押韵词。)”可知，作者以AI写诗提前思考押韵词为例，是为了说明AI能提前规划句子。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活。如果大型语言模型（LLM）的某个特定区域在生成“rabbit”（兔子）这类词时总会被激活，那么该区域就会被标记为与“兔子”相关。)”可知，“数字显微镜”通过追踪AI的思维活动（神经网络激活情况）发挥作用。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.(当要求克劳德（Claude）进行推理，输出其思考过程来解答数学问题时，“数字显微镜”显示，该模型声称得出结论的方式与其实际思考过程可能并不总是一致的。更糟糕的是，若提出一个诱导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，即便这个暗示是错误的，它也会特意添加数字，最终得出与该问题暗示一致的结论。)”可知，Claude可能会编造思考过程或结果来迎合错误暗示，即“可能会编造内容”。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能