高考英语分类题库考点1阅读理解

PAGE1-温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、科普知识类 -1-二、广告宣传类 -2-三、政治经济类类 -3-四、人物传记类 -3-五、文化教育类 -4-六、社会生活类 -4-七、环境保护类 -5-八、文学艺术类 -5-考点1阅读理解一、科普知识类(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·D)话题:发光植物可用来照明词数:324难度:★★★★DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科学家运用高科技改造绿色植物从而达到节能减排的科学探索。32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句“例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中发现,员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰后,他们的工作效率会提高15%。”可知,本段主要介绍绿色植物的益处。故选D。33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示植物的缺水情况,还可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质。”可知选A。34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“发光的植物可以缩短这个距离,从而帮助节约能源。”可知这种发光的植物在将来可能会有助于节约能源。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科研团队的一项研究:利用特殊的装置让植物发光来照亮房间或把树变成会发光的路灯,以此来节约和利用能源。故“发光的植物能代替灯吗?”为最佳标题。【难句剖析】Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.分析:本句主干为theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology,其中第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词technology,在从句中作主语;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词treatment。翻译:未来,该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上就能延长植物寿命的技术。(2020•浙江高考•C)话题:有挑战性的脑力劳动使大脑敏锐词数:311W难度:★★★★Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.【文章大意】一项研究发现,在脑力上不断挑战自己,可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus.B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的assessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests可知,科学家让志愿者参加测试的目的是评估他们的记忆和思考能力。故选D。29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinParagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Byintroducingaconcept.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段FranciscaThen说的话可知,她通过对比体力锻炼和脑力劳动来解释她的研究发现。故选B。30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ARetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己,可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。故选C。【难句剖析】Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.分析:此句中thatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskills是定语从句,修饰challengingwork。asyouage是时间状语从句。publishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurology是过去分词短语作定语,修饰study。翻译:周三在《Neurology》杂志发表的一项研究表明,需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。(2020·江苏高考·C)话题:晨练之前是否用餐词数:405难度:★★★★Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.

Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemensbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。61.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.

A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据后句workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst可知,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益,因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人。B项”不吃早饭”与之意思相近。故选B。62.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中10people,定位答案在第三段。根据第三段中Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus可知他们首先挑选了10个超重不太爱运动,但是健康的年轻人,他们的生活方式,不管好坏,代表着我们大部分人。故选A。63.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting可知另一方面,平均来说,吃完早餐后锻炼消耗的热量要比禁食后稍微多一点。故选B。64.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst可知这些结果暗示了:为了从锻炼中获益最大,最好先不吃饭。故选D。【难句剖析】Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.分析:本句是一个复合句。句子的主语是themen,谓语是displayed。when引导时间状语从句。翻译:最明显的是,那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时的血糖水平比吃早餐时要低。(2020·天津高考·C)话题:声音技术领域的发明词数:389W难度:★★★CForpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.【文章大意】本文为说明文,首段通过今昔对比引出本文主要说明的内容——声音技术所创造出来的新产品。后文围绕这一中心内容,分三段说明了声音作为武器、声音技术可以为人们创造安静的环境以及声音可以作为类似聚光灯的设备被人们所应用这三个方面。文章为总分结构,逻辑清晰明确。46.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由题干定位第二段,本题询问从第二段中我们可以推断出LRAD的作用是什么。根据theeffectoftheLRAD关键词,回归文本,可知答案出自:“Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.”说明这个武器能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。故选择A项“它能造成暂时性的耳聋”。47.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题干中的TheSilenceMachine定位第三段,本题询问TheSilenceMachine是专门为什么而设计的。根据第三段举出的机场座位旁边小男孩不断哼唱歌曲的例子以及“gocrazy”等状态的形容词,再加上“ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.”我们可以判断TheSilenceMachine是为了屏蔽一些不喜欢的或者不想听的声音。故选择D项“阻止不想听的声音来影响你”。48.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题询问spotsounds和spotlights有什么共同特质。由题干中的spotsounds和spotlights定位最后一段,“Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.”说明聚声器和聚光灯相似,可以将声音聚集在一个特定的区域。故选择D项,“它们都可以被聚集到某一个特定的区域”。49.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.

A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer【解析】选C。细节理解题。本题询问Directedsound可以被用来做什么。由题干Directedsound定位最后一段,“Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.”说明餐厅可以利用Directedsound为顾客提供多种多样的音乐类型。故选择C项“为商业场合提供不同的音乐选择”。50.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题询问文章中心内容。根据本文首段最后一句中的“createnewproducts”和后面三段分别阐述的三种声音技术的新产品的内容,可知选B项“声音技术领域的发明”。【长难句剖析】Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlightsareusedinthetheater.分析:that引导定语从句,修饰先行词anewtechnology。翻译:聚声是一项新技术,它能让公司像剧院使用聚光灯一样使用声音。【词汇积累】definitelyadv.清楚地,明确地phenomenonn.现象chasev.追逐,追赶escapev.逃脱,逃跑getaway离开,出发,逃脱pullout离开,撤离,恢复健康,渡过难关temporarilyadv.暂时地disablev.使失去能力,使残废,使无效deadlyadj.致命的,非常的getridof摆脱cancelout取消,抵消atmospheren.气氛,氛围二、广告宣传类(2020·全国Ⅰ卷·A)话题:列车信息词数:210难度:★★★TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了TransLink提供的列车信息。21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”(车票信息请到您所在的车站询问或拨打131230查询。)可知要了解车票的信息,可以到所在的车站询问。22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知。23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中的火车时刻查询表可知,从Central到VarsityLakes的火车的发车时间是“7:29pm”(下午7点29分)。(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)话题:旅游词数:294W难度:★★★TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的开放时间是11.15—16.00。故选C。22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomneysworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys可知,在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum,游客可以欣赏Turner和Romney的作品。故选A。23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworthslife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。【难句剖析】Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.分析:关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TullieHouse。翻译:发现、探索并欣赏获奖的TullieHouse,在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•A)话题:旅游地点词数:246W难度:★★★AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四处旅游地点——法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯,带领大家感受世界上的非物质文化遗产的魅力。21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第一小节第二句作者说在ClassicalProvence“我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹”。第二小节最后一句说在SouthernSpain“我们将探索历史古迹和建筑设计”。由此可知在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain都可以看到历史古迹,A选项正确。B选项描述的是ClassicalProvence。D选项描述的是SouthernSpain。C是错误选项,排除。22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第三小节第一句与RobertThorp教授一起探索中国的“往日时代”,后文也是对中国的相关介绍,由此可见Prof.Thorp最了解中国,选C。23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.CTile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四小节第二句TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBulla...uniqueforundergroundcities.可知这些城市都是独一无二的地下城市,由此选B。【难句剖析】AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话主语是we,谓语动词是explore,宾语是historicalmonumentsandarchitecture。As引导的是时间状语从句。翻译:当我们与罗纳德·梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南行驶到历史悠久的托莱多,罗马梅里达并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索到历史古迹和建筑设计。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·A)话题:诗歌征文应用文词数:200难度:★★★POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.【文章大意】本文是一则诗歌比赛征集作品的广告。介绍了诗歌比赛的奖项设置以及比赛的具体要求。1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据3GrandPrizes后的第一句话...foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.可知获奖者可以另外带两个人去旅行,故选A。2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据50HonorableMentions后的内容...whowilleachreceiveaT-shirt...可知选C。3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Rules后面的内容Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.可知B项不符合要求,会导致作品不符合参赛条件。三、政治经济类类(2020·江苏高考·A)话题:中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情词数:209难度:★★★ASomeimportantdatesinChinasfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11~17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlo