07函专升本各专业-英语(2)B卷及答案

07函专升本各专业——英语(2)B卷及答案一、词汇与语法（一）词汇1.选择与所给单词意思相近的词例词：abandonA.giveupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup答案：A。“abandon”意为“放弃”，“giveup”也有“放弃”之意，二者意思相近。例词：accumulateA.collectB.scatterC.divideD.distribute答案：A。“accumulate”表示“积累”，“collect”同样有“收集，积累”的意思。例词：allocateA.assignB.separateC.combineD.connect答案：A。“allocate”是“分配”的意思，“assign”与之同义。2.根据句子意思选择合适的单词例：Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpactonthecompany'sfuture.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“haveanimpacton”表示“对……有影响”，这里需要名词“effect”，“affect”是动词，“effort”意为“努力”，“afford”意为“负担得起”，均不符合题意。例：Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetoachieveourgoals.A.advantageB.useC.profitD.benefit答案：B。“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”，与“makefulluseof”意思最接近的是“makefulluse”，即“use”。例：Thedoctoradvisedhimtoreducehisalcoholconsumption.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutup答案：A。“reduce”意为“减少”，“cutdown”也有“削减，减少”的意思，符合题意。“cutoff”意为“切断”，“cutout”意为“裁剪，删除”，“cutup”意为“切碎”。（二）语法1.时态例：I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_二、阅读理解（一）阅读以下短文，回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andaccessinformation.Withtheclickofamouse,wecansendemailstofriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld,shopforalmostanythingonline,andfindanswerstoourquestionsinamatterofseconds.OneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheInternetisinthefieldofcommunication.BeforetheInternet,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethodssuchasletters,telegrams,andphonecallstocommunicatewithothers.Thesemethodswereoftenslowandexpensive.Now,withinstantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideoconferencing,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanstayintouchwithpeopleregardlessoftheirlocation.AnotherareawheretheInternethashadamajorimpactisinshopping.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitpossibleforustobuyproductsfromthecomfortofourhomes.Wecancomparepricesfromdifferentretailers,readreviewsfromothercustomers,andhavetheproductsdelivereddirectlytoourdoorstep.Thishassavedustimeandeffort,andhasalsoopenedupawiderrangeofproductsforustochoosefrom.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation.Wecanfindnews,researchmaterials,andeducationalresourcesonavarietyoftopics.SearchengineslikeGooglehavemadeitpossibletoquicklylocatetheinformationweneed.Thishasbeenespeciallybeneficialforstudentsandresearcherswhocannowaccessavastamountofknowledgewithjustafewkeystrokes.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheInternet,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.1.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?Answer:BeforetheInternet,peoplereliedonslowandexpensivemethodslikeletters,telegrams,andphonecalls.Now,withinstantmessaging,socialmediaplatforms,andvideoconferencing,communicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient,allowingpeopletostayintouchregardlessoflocation.2.Whataretheadvantagesofonlineshopping?Answer:Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyproductsfromhome,compareprices,readreviews,andhaveproductsdeliveredtoourdoorstep.Itsavestimeandeffortandoffersawiderrangeofproducts.3.HowhastheInternetmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation?Answer:SearchengineslikeGoogleenableustoquicklylocatetheinformationweneedonavarietyoftopics,makingiteasierforstudentsandresearcherstoaccessavastamountofknowledge.4.WhatarethedrawbacksoftheInternet?Answer:Themaindrawbacksareprivacyconcernssuchasidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations,andthespreadofmisinformation,whichcancauseconfusionandharm.（二）阅读短文，回答问题。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtomanychangesintheworkplace.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheincreasinguseofautomation.Automationhasreplacedmanyrepetitiveandroutinetasks,suchasdataentryandassemblylinework.Thishasledtoadecreaseinthedemandforcertaintypesoflowskilledjobs.Ontheotherhand,automationhasalsocreatednewjobopportunities.Jobsinthefieldsoftechnology,suchassoftwaredevelopment,artificialintelligence,andcybersecurity,haveemergedasaresultoftheneedtodevelop,maintain,andsecureautomatedsystems.Thesejobsoftenrequirehighlevelskillsandeducation.Anotherchangeintheworkplaceistheriseofremotework.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,itisnowpossibleforemployeestoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasgivenemployeesmoreflexibilityintermsofworklocationandhours.Ithasalsoallowedcompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool,butithasalsopresentedchallengessuchasmanagingremoteteamseffectively.Theconceptofworklifebalancehasalsobecomemoreimportantinthemodernworkplace.Employeesarenowmoreawareoftheneedtobalancetheirworkresponsibilitieswiththeirpersonallives.Companiesarestartingtooffermoreflexibleworkarrangements,suchasflexiblehoursandpaidtimeoff,tohelpemployeesachievethisbalance.1.Whatistheimpactofautomationontheworkplace?Answer:Automationhasreplacedmanylowskilled,repetitivetasks,decreasingthedemandforcertainlowskilledjobs.Ithasalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesintechnologyfieldsthatrequirehighlevelskillsandeducation.2.Howhastheriseofremoteworkchangedtheworkplace?Answer:Ithasgivenemployeesmoreflexibilityinworklocationandhours.Ithasallowedcompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpoolbuthaspresentedchallengesinmanagingremoteteamseffectively.3.Whyhasworklifebalancebecomemoreimportantinthemodernworkplace?Answer:Employeesaremoreawareoftheneedtobalanceworkresponsibilitieswithpersonallives,andcompaniesareofferingmoreflexibleworkarrangementstohelpachievethisbalance.（三）阅读短文，回答问题。Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan.Itisresponsibleforourthoughts,emotions,memories,andactions.Thebrainconsistsofdifferentpartsthatworktogethertoperformvariousfunctions.Thecerebrumisthelargestpartofthebrainandisdividedintotwohemispheres.Itisinvolvedinfunctionssuchasthinking,learning,memory,andvoluntarymovement.Thefrontallobe,locatedinthefrontofthecerebrum,isassociatedwithdecisionmaking,problemsolving,andpersonality.Theparietallobeisinvolvedinprocessingsensoryinformationsuchastouch,temperature,andpain.Thetemporallobeisimportantforhearing,memory,andlanguage.Theoccipitallobeisresponsibleforvision.Thecerebellum,locatedatthebackofthebrain,ismainlyinvolvedincoordinatingmovement,balance,andposture.Ithelpsusperformsmoothandaccuratemovements.Thebrainstemconnectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsbasicfunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Italsoplaysaroleinarousalandconsciousness.1.Whatisthefunctionofthecerebrum?Answer:Thecerebrumisinvolvedinthinking,learning,memory,andvoluntarymovement.Thefrontallobeisfordecisionmaking,problemsolving,andpersonality;theparietallobeprocessessensoryinformation;thetemporallobeisforhearing,memory,andlanguage;theoccipitallobeisforvision.2.Whatistheroleofthecerebellum?Answer:Thecerebellumcoordinatesmovement,balance,andposture,helpingusperformsmoothandaccuratemovements.3.Whatdoesthebrainstemdo?Answer:Thebrainstemconnectsthebraintothespinalcordandcontrolsbasicfunctionslikebreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Italsoplaysaroleinarousalandconsciousness.三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaround1agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedand3responded,"Ofcourseyoumay!"andshegavemeagiantsqueeze."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?"Iasked.She4replied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretireandtravel.""Noseriously,"Iasked.Iwas5whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgetting6!"shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalways7listeningtothis"timemachine"asshe8herwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetomakea9toourfootballteam.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedher10andstartedover.Againshedroppedhercardsasecondtime.She11twomoretimesbutkeptsmiling.Finallyshesaid,"I'msorryI'msonervous.IgaveupbeerforLentandthiswhiskeyiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackin12soletmejusttellyouwhatIknow."Aswelaughedsheclearedherthroatandbegan:"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostaying13,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoare14anddon'tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething,youwillturntwentyyearsold.IfIameightysevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanything,Iwillturneightyeight.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Haveno15andlivewithnoregrets."1.A.whileB.whenC.asD.before答案：B。这里表示“当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，while强调两个动作同时进行，as表示“一边……一边……”，before表示“在……之前”，均不符合语境。2.A.lookingB.staringC.glancingD.smiling答案：D。根据后文她的友好表现可知，她是笑着看着作者，smileat是固定搭配，表示“对……微笑”。3.A.delightedlyB.cautiouslyC.automaticallyD.anxiously答案：A。作者笑着且愉快地回应了她，delightedly意为“高兴地”，符合语境。cautiously意为“谨慎地”，automatically意为“自动地”，anxiously意为“焦虑地”。4.A.jokinglyB.seriouslyC.angrilyD.hopefully答案：A。从她后面的回答可知她是开玩笑地说，jokingly意为“开玩笑地”。5.A.wonderingB.doubtingC.believingD.knowing答案：A。作者想知道是什么促使她在这个年纪接受这个挑战，wonder意为“想知道”。6.A.oneB.themC.thatD.this答案：A。“getone”在这里表示“得到一个（大学教育）”，用one指代前面的“acollegeeducation”。7.A.eagerlyB.calmlyC.quietlyD.carefully答案：A。作者急切地听着她分享智慧和经验，eagerly意为“急切地”。8.A.sharedB.toldC.exchangedD.spread答案：A。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”。9.A.speechB.presentationC.performanceD.appearance答案：A。从后文她开始演讲可知，这里是邀请她给足球队做演讲，makeaspeech是固定搭配。10.A.booksB.papersC.cardsD.notes答案：C。从后文“Againshedroppedhercardsasecondtime”可知她掉的是卡片。11.A.droppedB.lostC.missedD.fell答案：A。根据前文可知她又掉了两次卡片。12.A.orderB.timeC.placeD.shape答案：A。getsth.backinorder表示“把……整理好”，这里表示她无法把演讲内容整理好。13.A.youngB.healthyC.activeD.alive答案：D。根据后文提到的“beinghappy,andachievingsuccess”以及她的观点可知，这里说的是保持活力等，stayalive表示“保持活力”。14.A.deadB.aliveC.awakeD.asleep答案：A。根据前文“Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie”可知这里说的是很多人没有梦想就像死了一样却不知道。15.A.hopesB.fearsC.regretsD.sorrows答案：B。根据后文“livewithnoregrets”可知这里说的是不要有恐惧，havenofears表示“没有恐惧”。四、翻译（一）汉译英1.他对这个问题的回答很令人满意。Hisanswertothisquestionisverysatisfactory.2.我们应该充分利用时间来学习。Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudy.3.她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.4.他昨天生病了，因此没去上学。Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotoschool.5.这本书值得一读。Thisbookisworthreading.（二）英译汉1.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.你练习得越多，你就会越好。2.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境很重要。3.Shehasalotofexperienceinteaching.她在教学方面有很多经验。4.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem.我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法。5.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.他因为生病而缺席了会议五、写作（一）请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇不少于120字的短文。MyHobbiesIhaveavarietyofhobbiesthatenrichmylife.Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisreading.Readingallowsmetoexploredifferentworldsandgainknowledge.Icanlosemyselfinthepagesofagoodbook,whetherit'sathrillingnoveloraninformativenonfiction.Itbroadensmyhorizonsandimprovesmyvocabulary.AnotherhobbyIenjoyispainting.Throughpainting,Icanexpressmyemotionsandcreativity.Iloveusingdifferentcolorstocreatebeautifulimages.It'saformofrelaxationforme,andIoftenspendhoursinmystudio,focusingoncreatingamasterpiece.Inaddition,I'mfondoftraveling.Travelingenablesmetoexperiencedifferentcultures,seenewsights,andmeetinterestin