1378国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题含答案

1378国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题含答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1.Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Notroubleatall.C.Yes,that’llbeallright.答案：B2.I'msorryforbreakingthecup.Oh,_________,I'vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself答案：A3.How'syourmotherdoing?_________.A.SheisverykindB.SheisverywellC.Sheisdoingshopping答案：B4.Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?_________.Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon'tlikeit答案：A5.I'vegotabadcoldtoday._________.A.ThankyoufortellingmeB.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonC.Itisn'tserious答案：B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）1.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_________thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escape答案：B2.Wecan'taffordabicycle,_________acar.A.evenifB.letaloneC.letout答案：B3.She_________hersuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.A.ownsB.givesC.owes答案：C4.Thegeneralmanagerhaspromisedto_________thematterinperson.A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookfor答案：B5.What'sthematterwithyou?_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.WhilecleaningC.WhileIwascleaning答案：C6.Thenewordermeans_________overtime.A.worksB.workedC.working答案：C7.Itissaidthattheagreement_________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.signedC.signing答案：B8.Idon'tregret_________evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tellingherwhatIthoughtC.tellherwhatIthought答案：B9.Bytheendofthisyear,I_________enoughmoneyforaholiday.A.willsaveB.willbesavingC.willhavesaved答案：C10._________shewins_________loses,thisisherlastchance.A.If...orB.Whether...orC.Whether...and答案：B11.I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow._________.A.SeeyoulaterB.HaveapleasanttripC.Let'sgooutforadrink答案：B12.MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you_________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn't答案：B13.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?_________theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.At答案：B14.Theyfoundalltheguests_________whentheywokeup.A.goneB.goC.going答案：A15.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?It'sverygood.Itreally_________.A.standsoutB.comesupC.turnsout答案：A三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）Task1TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wonthestadionrace,araceofapproximately192meters.Theytookplaceeveryfouryears,foroverathousandyears,untilAD394.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonorofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe42kilometersfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.1.WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?A.InAthens.B.InOlympia.C.InMarathon.答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BC.B.TheancientOlympicGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsforoverathousandyears.C.TheancientOlympicGamesendedintheyear394AD.答案：无（题目选项有误，均正确）3.Whatdidtheword“athlete”meaninancientGreek?A.Onewhocompetesforaprize.B.Onewhorunsforaliving.C.Onewhoparticipatesinagame.答案：A4.Whywasthemarathonnamedafteravillage?A.BecausethePersiansweredefeatedthere.B.Becausethenewsofvictorywasbroughtthere.C.Becauseitwasthestartingpointoftherace.答案：A5.ThemarathonwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin_________.A.766BCB.1896C.394AD答案：BTask2WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming（发送垃圾邮件）acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual（个人的）e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate（立法）againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”intheParagraph1probablymean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connections答案：A2.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mails.答案：B3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.Theconsumer答案：C4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.Topersuade答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.E-mailShouldBeBannedB.HowtoStopSpammingC.SpamIsDestroyingE-mail答案：CTask3Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofcarbondioxideonrice.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc(锌)thanricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrewrice_________.A.inChinaandJapanB.indevelopedcountriesC.inthepoorestcountries答案：A2.Whatnutrientsdidthericegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshaveless?A.VitaminE.B.Protein.C.Alloftheabove.答案：B3.Whowouldbeinfluencedmostbytherisinglevelsofplanet-warminggases?A.Therichestpeople.B.Thepoorestpeople.C.Themiddle-classpeople.答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theplanet-warminggaseshavelittleeffectonfoodcropsingeneral.B.Theplanet-warminggaseswouldincreasevitaminElevelsinrice.C.Thepoorestpeopleindevelopedcountrieswouldbeinfluencedmost.答案：B5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Carbondioxidelevelswillrisetowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.B.Planet-warminggaseshaveabadeffectonthenutrientsinfoodcrops.C.Peopleinsomeleastdevelopedcountrieseatthemostriceandhavethemostcomplexdiets.答案：BTask4Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit'sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalonetheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights'sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotos.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotos.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:“Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.”1.Whatistheindependentvariable（自变量）inthestudy?A.Thememorydistortion.B.Theamountofsleep.C.Thecrimescene.答案：B2.Whatisthedependentvariable（因变量）inthestudy?A.Theresultsofsleepdeprivation.B.Theinformationfromthephotos.C.Theabilitytorecallthecrime-scenephotos.答案：C3.Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Lackofsleepincreasestheriskoffalsememories.B.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytorememberdetails.C.Onenightofsleepdeprivationwillimpairmemory.答案：A4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regurgitate”mean?A.Repeat.B.Forget.C.Improve.答案：A5.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Thestudyislimitedanditsresultsarenotreliable.B.Peopleshouldsleepaslongastheywant.C.Peoplewithsleepproblemsmaybe易受影响byfalsememories.答案：C四（共计20分，每小题10分）1你的任务是为一个新的项目写一份英文的项目计划，内容应包括项目目标、主要任务、时间安排、资源需求等。假设你负责一个新产品推广项目，目标是在接下来的6个月内将产品的市场占有率提高20%。主要任务包括市场