2026年广东省东莞市长安振安中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省东莞市长安振安中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Haveyoueverseenabig，noisydiggingmachineworkingontheground？Sometimes，ifyouwatchcarefully，you

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agroupofwhitebirdswalkingnearit.Itlookslikethebigmachineandthesmallbirdsarefriends.Theyhaveaveryspecialand

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relationship.Thisrelationshipisakindofteamwork，butitis

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unusualone.

Thesecleverbirds

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cattleegrets（牛背鹭）.Theirfavouritefoodisinsects.Usually，insectshideundertheground，

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it'sdifficultforthebirdstofindthem.Whenthebigdiggingmachineworks，itturnsovertheearth.Suddenly，lotsofinsectsappearonthesurface.Forthecattleegrets，thisislikeabigbutfreedinnerparty!Themachinehelps

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findfoodwithoutworkinghard.It'sapowerfulhelperforthesebirds.

Youmightask，"Arethebirdsnotafraid

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theloudnoiseandthebigmachine？"Theanswerissimple：theyhavelearnedthatit'ssafe.

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beinghurt，theyknowthepersonwhodrivesthemachinewell.Theyalsoknowthesoundofthemachinemeansthatfoodwillsoonbeeasytofind.So，forthesehungrybirds，thebenefitismuch

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thanthefear.Thisspecialteamworkisawonderfulexampleof

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animalscancleverlyfitintoourhumanworld.Theyfindnewwaystoliveandeat，evennexttoourbigdiggingmachines.1.A.found B.havefound C.willfind2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.called B.arecalled C.arecalling5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.of B.in C.with8.A.Avoid B.Avoiding C.Toavoid9.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest10.A.how B.why C.where二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。还原阅读。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，请选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Activelisteningisausefulskill.Itmeansfocusingonothers'wordstotrulyunderstandthem，notthinkingabouthowtoreplywhiletheyspeak.（1）______Ithelpsusbuildbetterrelationshipswithclassmates，familymembersandevenstrangers.Thereareseveralusefulwaystopracticeactivelistening.

First，youshouldgivethespeakeryourfullattention.（2）______Lookatthemcarefullyandlistentotheirwordsaswellasthetone.Afterall，thetonecanoftenshowaperson'struefeelings.

Second，usepositivebodylanguage—eveninonlinetalks，keepeyecontactwiththescreen，showyourinterestwithnaturalfacialexpressions.（3）______Youshouldavoiddoingotherthingsatthesametime.

Third，nevercutinwhenothersarespeaking.Cuttinginmayeasilycausemisunderstandingbetweenpeople.（4）______

Masteringactivelisteningskillscanmakeusbetterlisteners.Theseskillsbenefitourdailytalks，studyandfuturework.（5）______Itcanalsohelpuscommunicatemoresmoothlywithpeoplearoundus，layasolidfoundationforourlong-termpersonalgrowthandshowoursincerecareandrespecttoothersineveryinteraction.

A.Stayawayfromthingsthatwilldistractyou.

B.Remembertonodyourheadgentlynowandthen.

C.Itisakeypartofgoodcommunicationandsocialskills.

D.Activelisteningisnotjustaboutreceivinginformation.

E.Itcanalsomakethespeakerfeelthattheyarenotrespected.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ZhaoLi，avillagerinTai'an，ShandongProvince，isfamousasa"nationalethical（道德的）rolemodel".

ZhaoLiwasbornin1968.He

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nearalakenamedQingyunLake.Hecould

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verywellatanearlyage.Inthepastthirtyyears，hehasrescued16peoplefromdrowning.

"I

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thatoneperson'spowerisnotenough.Aprofessionalteamcansavemorepeople'slives，"saidZhaoLi.Sohe

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arescuecentreinAugust2020.Nowtherearemorethan100volunteersinthecentre.Theyoftentellthepublichow

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itistoprotectthemselvesagainstdrowning.Theyalsoteachthepublicsome

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inrescuingpeoplefromdrowning.Atthesametime，theyhave

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boughtlifeboatsandotherlife-savingequipmentwiththeirownmoney.Theyare

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torescuepeopleatanytime.InJuly2021，aterriblerainstormhitZhengzhou，Hebi，XinxiangandothercitiesinHenanProvince.TheyhurriedtoXinxiangand

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morethan1，000peopleinthreedays.

ZhaoLiisaheroandhis

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hastouchedalargenumberofpeople.Infact，heisjustoneofthemanyheroesinourcountryhavingactedbravelytodowhatisright.16.A.appears B.stands C.lives D.arrives17.A.swim B.run C.jump D.climb18.A.hoped B.realized C.suggested D.remembered19.A.pointedout B.wokeup C.foundout D.setup20.A.expensive B.different C.important D.common21.A.games B.skills C.facts D.articles22.A.never B.suddenly C.hardly D.already23.A.ready B.lucky C.right D.nervous24.A.hid B.visited C.saw D.helped25.A.picture B.advice C.story D.speech四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

CharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundheldacharitywalkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday，3September.Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplecameandjoinedintheevent，anditraised＄120，700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia，whichwillhelpprovidecleanwaterforsomefarawayvillages.Thetopdonations（捐赠）andtheluckydrawresultsareasfollows：TopDonations1st：

MrK.C．Tung

＄28，000

2nd：

SankiElectronicCompany

＄13，000

3rd：

MrsBeatriceZhou

＄10，000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrize：ATVandacomputer

Winner：ChauLaiYuk

SecondPrize：Atwo-dayvacationtoMalaysia

Winner：TylerLi

ThirdPrize：Awashingmachine

Winner：ElizabethNg

OtherPrizes：Supermarketcoupons（优惠券）

Winners：KevinSmith/ChoiFungThankyouforyourkindaction!Wehopeyoucanpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwaterresourcesthroughthisevent.

Ifyouwanttojoininmorecharityevents，visitourwebsite.Lookingforwardtoseeingyounexttime!26.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharitywalk？______A.Itwaspopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Overtwohundredpeoplejoinedinit.

C.IttookplaceonaweekendattheendofSeptember.

D.ThemoneyitraisedwillbeusedtoprotectTaiShekLake.27.HowmuchmoneydidMrK.______A.Tungdonate？ B.＄10，000. C.＄13，000.

D.＄28，000. E.＄120，700. 28.Whatisthesecondprizeofthecharityluckydraw？______A.Awashingmachine. B.ATVandacomputer.

C.Supermarketcoupons. D.Atwo-dayvacationtoMalaysia.29.Whowonawashingmachine？______A.TylerLi. B.KevinSmith. C.ElizabethNg. D.ChauLaiYuk.30.HowcanLilylearnmoreinformationaboutcharityevents？______A.Byenteringthewebsite. B.Bymakingatelephonecall.

C.Bysendinganemail. D.Bywritingaletter.B

Howlongdoesittaketotravelaroundtheworld？JulesVerne，aFrenchwriter，wroteabookaboutsomepeople'striparoundtheworldin80days.ThebookisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

Thestorybegantoappearinanewspaperin1872.Thenin1873，thebookcameout.ItwaswritteninFrench.Peoplesoontranslateditintomanyotherlanguages.Overtheyears，they'veturneditintoplays，films，TVshows，andgames.

Vernewroteadventurebooksbefore.HeputoutJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthin1864andTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeain1870.

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Inthestory，themaincharacterFoggsaysthatatravellercouldcrosstheplanetin80days.Buthisfriendsdon'tbelievethat.Foggofferstomakeabet（打赌）.Withthedealdone，Foggleavesatonce.

FoggtakesaservantnamedPassepartoutwithhim.Together，theytakeatrainthroughEurope.ThentheygotoEgyptbyboat.Fromthere，theyrideintotheIndianOcean.TheycontinuetheirjourneybyridinganelephantthroughaforestinIndiawhentherailwayisn'tfinished.FromAsiatheytakeanotherboattotheUS.ThentheytravelacrosstheUSbytrainandfromthere，theygobacktoEnglandbysea.

Readerslovedtheadventurestory.Thoughitwasastory，Fogginspiredsomerealjourneys.OnewasfromNellieBly，anAmericanreporter.In1889，shebeganherround-the-worldtripandcompleteditin72days.31.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______A.tellingstories B.listingnumbers

C.askingaquestion D.givinganexample32.Whichcanbethebestfor"▲"inParagraph3？______A.Hehadalreadybecomeafull-timewriterbythen.

B.Thesebooksalsomadehimfamousaroundtheworld.

C.Sohedecidedtostopwritingstoriesaboutadventuresafterthat.

D.YetAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysbecamehismostpopularwork.33.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofFogg'sexperiences？______

a.HetravelstoEgyptbyboat.

b.HetakesatrainacrosstheUS.

c.HetakesatrainthroughEurope.

d.HeridesanelephantthroughaforestinIndia.A.a→b→c→d B.a→d→c→b C.c→a→d→b D.c→b→d→a34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"inthelastparagraphmeanprobably？______A.encouraged B.stopped C.supposed D.discussed35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Theloveforadventures

B.Apopularadventurebook

C.Goingtotravelaroundtheworld

D.Personalexperiencesoftravelling五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Manypeopleusethemicrowaveoventocookorheatupfood，butnotknowingthatamainpartofitwasonceatopsecretinthewar.

Onedayin1945，PercySpencer，anAmerican，wastestingaradar（雷达）.Feelinghungry，hereachedintohispocketforachocolate，buttohissurprise，itbecameasoftmess.Hethoughtmaybemicrowavecouldheatupfood，sohetestedanotherfood.Itdidwork!Percy'saccidentgavehimanideaforanewkindofoven.

Thefirstmicrowaveovenwentonsaleayearlater.Itweighednearly750pounds，costover＄2，000.Microwaveovenswerenotacceptedintopeople'shomesuntilthepricesfell.

Microwaveovensmakeourlifeeasier.Buttheydon'tcomewithoutpossibleharm.So，weshouldalwayskeepsafetyandhealthinmindwhenusingthem.

Readthemicrowaveinstructionscarefully.Getintouchwiththeproducerifyouhaveanyquestions.

Followpreparedfoodinstructions.Makesureyoucloselychecktheheatinginstructions.Somefoodlikemeatcanonlybecookedathalfpowerinsteadoffullpower.

Choosemicrowavesafedishes，bowlsorcups.Lookforthesignonthebottom，suchaswordslike"microwavesafe"or"microwavefriendly".Mostglassandchinamaygointhemicrowave.Whitepaperproductswithoutprintedwordsorpicturesarealsosafe.

Avoidthingsthatcan'tbeusedinthemicrowave，suchasbamboo，metalandbrownpaperproducts.(1)Whoinventedthemicrowaveoven？

______(2)Whendidthefirstmicrowaveovenappearinthemarket？

______(3)Whyshouldwealwayskeepsafetyandhealthinmindwhenusingmicrowaveovens？

______(4)Howshouldwecookmeatwiththemicrowaveoven？

______(5)Whichismicrowavesafe，chinaorbamboo？

______六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。

anythingloudthatcanbutatkindnesspointwhonameshetoJolienBoumkwoisashot-putter（铅球运动员）fromBelgium.Shewascompetinginabigcompetition（1）______theEuropeanAthleticsTeamChampionshipsinPoland.AfterJoliendidtwoevents，（2）______unexpectedhappened—twohurdlersinJolien'steamcouldn'tcompetebecausetheywerehurt.Ifnobodydidthehurdles，Belgiumwouldlosesomeveryimportant（3）______.SoJoliendecidedtohelpherteam.Eventhoughshewasn'tgood（4）______runningandjumpingoverhurdles，shewantedtodoitanyway.

Whentheracestarted，Jolienranasfastasshe（5）______andsteppedoverthehurdlesinsteadofjumpingastheothersdid.Shedidn'tcarethatshewasfinishinglastbecauseshewasdoingitforherteam.WhenJoliencrossedthefinishline，thecrowdcheered（6）______.Shefinallygottwopointsforherteam.

Aftertherace，Joliensaidthatherteamwasthemostimportantthing（7）______shealwaysthoughtofinherheart.Shedidn'tcareaboutwinningorlosing（8）______morecaredabouthelpingherteam.ShesaidthatitwasOKtodo（9）______best.FansallovertheworldsawwhatJoliendidforherteamandpraisedherforbeing（10）______andselfless.That'swhatmadeheratruewinnerintheheartsofmany.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.请根据要求完成短文写作。

假设你是李明，你打算向某科技英语网站投稿，介绍你的一件家用高科技产品。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

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