2026学年八年级英语上册第十单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第十单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shewatchedamovie.2.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.3.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfavoritefoods.C.Theirdailyroutines.D.Theirfamilymembers.5.WherewasTomyesterday?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthepark.D.Atthelibrary.6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.7.WhatdidSarahdolastnight?A.Shestudiedforatest.B.Shewenttothesupermarket.C.ShewatchedTV.D.Shereadabook.8.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.9.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.D.Tennis.10.Whoisyourbestfriend?A.Mike.B.Sarah.C.Tom.D.Lisa.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.We______(watch)amovielastweekend.3.He______(notplay)basketballonSundays.4.They______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.5.I______(notvisit)mygrandparentslastmonth.6.She______(study)forherexameverynight.7.They______(go)tothezoolastSaturday.8.Mybrother______(notlike)spicyfood.9.We______(exercise)everyday.10.He______(be)lateforschoolyesterday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilywenttothemuseumlastweekend.(√)2.Tomvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.(×)3.SarahwatchedTVlastnight.(√)4.MybirthdayisinApril.(×)5.Lisaismybestfriend.(√)6.Theygototheparkeveryday.(×)7.HeplaysbasketballeverySunday.(√)8.Mysistergoestothegymeverymorning.(√)9.Theyhadlunchat1:00p.m.(×)10.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastmonth.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?3.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?4.Howdoyoustayhealthy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouhaveafriendwholikestotravel.Writealettertohim/herandaskabouthis/herfavoriteplaces.3.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsday.Writeashortparagraphsuggestingthreeactivitiesfortheevent.4.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwilldo.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：题干询问Lily上周做了什么，根据选项B“她去看望了她的祖父母”，符合一般过去时的语境。2.A解析：题干询问你多久锻炼一次，选项A“每天”最符合日常锻炼习惯。3.B解析：题干询问学校几点开始，选项B“8:00a.m.”是常见的学校上课时间。4.C解析：题干询问他们在谈论什么，选项C“他们的日常习惯”最符合日常对话主题。5.C解析：题干询问Tom昨天在哪里，选项C“在公园”符合一般周末活动。6.A解析：题干询问你通常如何去学校，选项A“乘公交车”是常见的出行方式。7.A解析：题干询问Sarah昨晚做了什么，选项A“她复习考试”符合学生行为。8.D解析：题干询问你的生日，选项D“四月”是常见的出生月份。9.B解析：题干询问你最喜欢的运动，选项B“篮球”是流行运动之一。10.A解析：题干询问你的最好朋友是谁，选项A“Mike”是常见姓名。二、填空题1.goes解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。2.watched解析：动词watch的过去式。3.doesnotplay/doesn'tplay解析：动词play的否定形式。4.have解析：动词have的第三人称单数形式。5.didnotvisit/didn'tvisit解析：动词visit的否定过去式。6.studies解析：动词study的第三人称单数形式。7.went解析：动词go的过去式。8.doesnotlike/doesn'tlike解析：动词like的否定形式。9.exercise解析：动词exercise的第三人称单数形式。10.was解析：动词be的过去式。三、判断题1.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般过去时语境。2.×解析：题干与选项矛盾，Tom昨天没有去看望祖父母。3.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般过去时语境。4.×解析：题干与选项矛盾，生日在四月不符合常理。5.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般现在时语境。6.×解析：题干与选项矛盾，他们并非每天去公园。7.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般现在时语境。8.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般现在时语境。9.×解析：题干与选项矛盾，午餐时间应为12:00p.m.10.√解析：题干与选项一致，符合一般过去时语境。四、简答题1.Describeyourlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.Itwasalotoffun.解析：答案包含具体活动（游泳、排球、野餐），符合一般过去时和日常活动描述。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyreadbooks,watchmovies,orplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIalsoexercisetostayhealthy.解析：答案列举多种活动（阅读、看电影、运动），符合一般现在时和日常习惯描述。3.Whatareyourfavoritehobbies?参考答案：Myfavoritehobbiesareplayingbasketballanddrawing.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusic.Thesehobbiesmakemehappy.解析：答案列举具体爱好（篮球、绘画、听音乐），符合一般现在时和兴趣描述。4.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Tostayhealthy,Ieathealthyfood,exerciseeveryday,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsodrinkalotofwater.解析：答案包含具体健康习惯（健康饮食、运动、睡眠），符合一般现在时和健康知识。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Mydailyroutinestartsat6:00a.m.Iwakeup,brushmyteeth,andhavebreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.Atschool,Istudyhardandmakefriends.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00p.m.解析：答案包含具体时间（6:00a.m.、9:00p.m.）和活动（起床、早餐、上学、学习、做作业），符合日常习惯描述。2.Imagineyouhaveafriendwholikestotravel.Writealettertohim/herandaskabouthis/herfavoriteplaces.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyou?Iheardyoulovetotravel.Whatareyourfavoriteplacestovisit?Doyoulikethebeachorthemountains?IwanttogotoJapannextyear.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Bestwishes,Lily解析：答案包含问候、询问（最爱去的地方）、建议（日本旅行），符合书信格式和日常交流。3.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsday.Writeashortparagraphsuggestingthreeactiviti