2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元核心考点单元练习含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"interest"?A.IntrestB.IntrestC.InterestD.Intrest3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalhobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.SinginginachoirC.WorkinginanofficeD.Drawingpictures4."Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhishobbies."Whatdoes"spends"heremean?A.SavesB.UsesC.PaysD.Dedicates5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoinC.GownD.Going6."Ijoinedtheclublastmonth."Whatdoes"joined"heremean?A.LeftB.BecameamemberofC.QuitD.Changed7.Whichwordmeans"someonewholikestodraw"?A.PainterB.MusicianC.WriterD.Athlete8."Theypracticetheirinstrumentseveryday."Whatdoes"practice"heremean?A.PlaycasuallyB.RestC.TrainforimprovementD.Forget9.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.HardB.FastC.NewD.Fun10."Mybrotherisgoodatsolvingpuzzles."Whatdoes"goodat"heremean?A.BadatB.NotinterestedinC.SkilledinD.Unhappywith二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(have)ahobbyofgardening.2.He______(play)theguitarsincehewastenyearsold.3.Collectingcoinsisapopular______(interest)formanypeople.4.They______(join)thephotographyclublastweek.5.Myfriend______(draw)pictureseveryevening.6.Learninganewlanguagecanbe______(difficult)butrewarding.7.She______(go)tothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.8.Playingsoccerishisfavorite______(sport).9.Theclubmeets______(three)timesamonth.10.Heis______(patient)whensolvingpuzzles.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.(×)2.Everyoneshouldhaveatleastonehobby.(√)3.Playingvideogamesisnotconsideredahobby.(×)4.Peopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimeonhobbies.(√)5.Hobbiescanhelpimproveskills.(√)6.Allhobbiesrequirephysicalactivity.(×)7.Joiningaclubistheonlywaytodevelopahobby.(×)8.Hobbiesareonlyforchildren.(×)9.Somehobbiescanbedonealone.(√)10.Learninganinstrumentisacommonhobby.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofhavingahobby?2.Howcanyouchooseahobbythatsuitsyou?3.Describeahobbyyouwouldliketotry.4.Whyarehobbiesimportantforpersonaldevelopment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Astudentwantstostartahobbybuthaslimitedtimeandmoney.Suggestthreehobbiesthatfithissituationandexplainwhy.2.Writeashortparagraphaboutapersonwhohasauniquehobby.3.Imagineyoujoinanewhobbyclub.Describeyourfirstmeetingandwhatyoulearned.4.Compareandcontrasthobbiesthatinvolveteamworkwiththosethatareindividual.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Apastime解析：Hobby指业余爱好，即pastime。2.C.Interest解析：正确拼写为Interest。3.C.Workinginanoffice解析：工作不属于hobby，其他选项均为爱好。4.D.Dedicates解析：spendstimeonhobbies表示投入时间。5.A.Went解析：go的过去式为went。6.B.Becameamemberof解析：joinclub表示加入。7.A.Painter解析：喜欢画画的人是painter。8.C.Trainforimprovement解析：practice表示练习以提高。9.A.Hard解析：easy的反义词是hard。10.C.Skilledin解析：goodat表示擅长。二、填空题1.has2.hasplayed3.interest4.joined5.draws6.difficult7.goes8.sport9.three10.patient三、判断题1.×解析：Hobbiescanbecheap,likereading.2.√解析：Hobbiesenrichlife.3.×解析：Videogamesarehobbies.4.√解析：Freetimeisforhobbies.5.√解析：Hobbiesimproveskills.6.×解析：Somehobbiesaremental,likepuzzles.7.×解析：Hobbiescanbeself-taught.8.×解析：Adultshavehobbiestoo.9.√解析：Readingisasolohobby.10.√解析：Musicisacommonhobby.四、简答题1.Benefitsofhobbies:-Reducestress-Developskills-Makelifeinteresting-Meetnewpeople解析：需包含至少三点，逻辑清晰。2.Choosinghobbies:-Matchinterests-Considertime/money-Trynewthings解析：需体现个人化原则。3.Desiredhobby:-Drawing-Why:Creative,relaxing解析：需说明原因。4.Importanceofhobbies:-Personalgrowth-Skilldevelopment-Balancedlife解析：需体现全面发展。五、应用题1.Suggestedhobbies:-Reading（cheap,flexible）-Cooking（fun,useful）-Learningonline（freeresources）解析：需结合时间金钱限制。2.Uniquehobbyparagraph:-Example:Apersoncollectsoldclocks.-Description:Requirespatience,his