2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第四单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalactivityforteenagersintheirfreetime?A.playingsportsB.watchingTVC.workingfull-timejobsD.hangingoutwithfriends3.Thesentence"Iusuallygotothelibraryonweekends"useswhichtense?A.presentcontinuousB.pastsimpleC.presentsimpleD.futuretense4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimedoyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?5.Theword"interest"in"Heisinterestedinmusic"means:A.boringB.dislikeC.enjoyD.angry6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon’tlikepizza.B.Theyisplayingbasketball.C.Wearegotothepark.D.Idon’tliketoplaysports.7.Thephrase"alotof"isclosesttowhichChineseexpression?A.很少B.一些C.很多D.没有8.Whatdoes"onholiday"meaninthesentence"Weareonholidaynextmonth"?A.atschoolB.atworkC.travelingornotworkingD.studying9.Theoppositeof"late"is:A.earlyB.fastC.lateD.new10.Whichwordisaverbinthesentence"Readingbooksismyhobby"?A.booksB.myC.isD.Reading二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.They______(watch)amovielastnight.3.I______(notlike)spicyfood.4.What______you______(do)now?5.Themuseum______(open)at9AMtomorrow.6.We______(travel)toLondonnextsummer.7.He______(be)tiredbecausehedidn’tsleepwell.8.Myparents______(go)toJapanlastyear.9.Canyouhelpme______(carry)thisbag?10.Iusually______(listen)tomusicwhiledoinghomework.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iam15yearsold"iscorrect.(√)2."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"isapasttensesentence.(×)3."Alotof"means"few"inChinese.(×)4."Onholiday"meansworkingathome.(×)5."Interested"means"不喜欢"inChinese.(×)6."Presentsimple"isusedforhabits.(√)7."Howtimeisit?"isacorrectwaytoaskforthetime.(×)8."Idon’tliketoplaysports"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)9."Late"means"早"inChinese.(×)10."Readingbooks"isaverbphrase.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotothecinema"and"watchamovieathome."2.Howdoyouaskforsomeone’sopinioninEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepresentsimpletense,andwhenisitused?4.WhyisitimportanttolearnhowtotelltimeinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentsimpletense:"TheyplayfootballeverySunday."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords:A:What______youusuallydoafterschool?B:I______tothelibraryand______myhomework.3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“我每天早上都喝牛奶。”4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritefree-timeactivity.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：amazing意为“令人惊讶的、极好的”，与exciting（令人兴奋的）意思最接近。2.C解析：teenagers通常在空闲时间做运动、看电视、和朋友出去玩，但很少全职工作。3.C解析："Iusuallygo..."使用的是现在简单时态，表示习惯性动作。4.A解析：正确询问时间的方式是"Whattimeisitnow?"。5.C解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”，与enjoy（喜欢）意思一致。6.D解析："Idon’tliketoplaysports"语法正确，其他选项有错误。7.C解析：alotof意为“很多”，与“很多”对应。8.C解析：onholiday指“度假”，即不工作或旅行。9.A解析：early是late的反义词。10.D解析：Reading是动词原形，在句子中作主语。二、填空题1.goes2.watched3.don’tlike4.are/doing5.willopen6.willtravel7.is8.went9.carry10.listen三、判断题1.√解析：句子语法正确。2.×解析：是现在简单时态，描述日常习惯。3.×解析：alotof意为“很多”。4.×解析：onholiday指度假，非在家工作。5.×解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”。6.√解析：现在简单时态用于描述习惯或事实。7.×解析：正确问法是"Howtimeisit?"。8.√解析：句子语法正确。9.×解析：late是early的反义词。10.×解析：Readingbooks是名词短语，不是动词。四、简答题1.答：-"Gotothecinema"指“去电影院看电影”，是外出活动的行为。-"Watchamovieathome"指“在家看电影”，是居家活动。两者地点和方式不同。2.答：-询问意见的句式："Doyouthink...?"或"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"-例："Doyouthinkthisbookisinteresting?"3.答：-现在简单时态用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作，或客观事实。-例："Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning."4.答：-告知时间有助于安排日程、赴约，避免迟到，是日常生活必备技能。五、应用题1.答：TheyplayfootballeverySunday.2.答：A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:Igotothelibraryanddomyhomework.3.答：Idrinkmilkeverymorning.4.答：Myfavoritefree-timeactivityisreadingbooks.Ienjoyreadingbecauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Iusuallyreadintheeveningafterfin