2026年广东省高三高考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含答案及解析）

2026年广东省高三高考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含答案及解析）2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMaya(玛雅人)weregoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersincolumnsgoingup.Thebottomrowwasthe“1s”column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fordigits,theyusedadotfor1,alinefor5,andashellshapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithacombinationoflinesanddots.AMayavillagemightkeeparecordofthepumpkinstheyharvestedlikethis:（此处省略图示，结合题干推断图示为玛雅数字记录形式）TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Thefirstdividedtheyearinto18monthsof20dayseach,plusashortmonthof5days.Theshortmonthwasbelievedtobeunlucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeatedevery260days.Thiswasusedtoplancelebrationsandpredictfuture.Thiscalendarcounted13monthsof20dayseach.Eachdatehaditsownsetof3symbols(day,month,andyear).Whentalkingabouteventslongago,theyusedacalendarcalledthe“longcount.”Thiscoveredabout5,125years.Year1onthiscalendarwas3114BCEonourcalendar.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whowasinchargeofsayingwhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldprobablyalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.21.HowmanypumpkinsdidtheMayavillageharvestaccordingtotherecord?

A.114.B.409.C.414.D.439.22.Whatcouldthe“longcount”calendarbeusedfor?

A.Markingtheunluckydays.B.Recordingancientevents.

C.Dividingtheyearinto18months.D.Predictingandmakingfutureplans.23.Whichlearningprojectwouldthistextbemostsuitablefor?

A.DesignatravelplantotheMayaruinsB.WriteareportontheMayaagriculture

C.GiveapresentationonMayaartisticsymbolsD.MakeaposterofMayascientificachievementsBWhenMiaWoodsretiredat61,sheknewsheneededaplan.“Iwasworriedaboutlosingmyidentityasaprofessional.WhatelsecanIbe?”shethought.Theyearbefore,shehadbeentoldshehadamildmemoryproblem.“IwastryingtoshowmyselfthatIcouldstillthinkandbecreative,”shesays.Soshedecidedtodo——ratherthanbe——somethingnew:bakeapieeverydayforayearandgiveeachpieaway.“Itmademereachouteverydaytosomebody,soIwouldn’tbealone.Anditgavemearoutine,”shesays.Shebakedherfirstpieforheraunt,whohadraisedherafterhermotherpassedaway.“Myaunthasalwaysbeenthereforme,”Miasays.“Givingherthefirstpiefeltlikeawaytosaythankyou.”Astheyearwenton,shebakedpiesforneighbors,healthcareworkers,andevenstrangers.Eachpiecamewithahandwrittennote,sometimesashortstoryaboutwhyshechosethatflavor.Mia,whohadworkedincityplanningfor35years,foundthatbakingpieswassimilartoheroldjob.“Incityplanning,youbringtogetherdifferentelements——roads,parks,buildings——tomakeacommunitywork,”shesays.“Bakingisthesame:youmixflour,sugar,andfruittomakesomethingthatbringspeoplejoy.Bothcreatesomethingoutofseparateparts.”Bytheendoftheyear,Miahadbaked365piesandgiventhemallaway.Shealsokeptablogtodocumentherjourney,whichattractedthousandsoffollowers.“Ilearnedthatmyidentityisn’ttiedtomyjob,”shesays.“It’stiedtotheconnectionsImakeandthekindnessIshare.Bakingpiestaughtmethatevensmallactscanmakeabigdifference.”24.WhatwasMia’sworrywhensheretired?

A.Herseriousmentalproblem.B.Herbeingcutofffromothers.

C.Havingnoidentitybeyondcareer.D.Havingtochangeherdailyroutine.25.WhydidMiagiveherfirstpietoheraunt?

A.ShehadgivenMiaahome.B.ShehadcaredforMia’smum.

C.Shewastheoldestinthefamily.D.ShehadbuiltMia’sstablecharacter.26.WhatdocityplanningandbakingpieshaveincommonaccordingtoMia?

A.Bothrequireprofessionaltraining.B.Bothmakesenseofmixedelements.

C.Bothcreatesomethingoutofnothing.D.Bothconnectpeoplewithoneanother.27.WhatisMia’sreflectiononherexperience?

A.Everyoneintheworlddeservesapie.B.Newchallengesredefinewhoweare.

C.Openinguptochangestakescourage.D.Simpleactscanbringpeopletogether.CWiththepopularityofonlineplatforms,peopleenjoythefreedomtogetanythingquicklyandatareasonableprice.However,thisconveniencehasalsochangedpeople’srelationshipwithfood.ChenLi,afoodresearcher,hasspentyearsstudyinghowonlinefooddeliveryaffectspeople’seatinghabits.“Manypeoplenowrelyondeliveryservicesforalmosteverymeal,”Chensays.“Theyrarelycookathome,andwhentheydo,theyoftenfollowstrictrecipesfoundonline,ratherthanusingtheirowncreativity.Thislackofengagementwithfoodismakingpeoplelosetouchwiththejoyofcooking.”Chenalsopointsoutthattheimagesoffoodondeliveryplatformsareoften“zombie-like”——perfectlyarranged,overlycolorful,andunrealistic.“Theseimagesdon’tshowrealfood,”shesays.“Theyshowafantasyversionoffood,whichmakespeople’sexpectationstoohigh.Whentheyfinallygetthefood,theyoftenfeeldisappointed,whichfurtherreducestheirinterestinfooditself.”Anotherproblemistheseparationbetweenpeopleandthefoodtheyeat.“Whenyouorderdelivery,youdon’tseehowthefoodismade,whomakesit,orwheretheingredientscomefrom,”Chenexplains.“Thisdisconnectmakesfoodjustacommodity,notsomethingthatconnectspeopletonatureortoeachother.Inthepast,cookingwasasocialactivity——familiesgatheredinthekitchen,friendscookedtogether.Now,it’softenalonely,individualexperience.”Chenbelievesthatpeopleneedtoreconnectwithfood.“Cookingdoesn’thavetobecomplicated,”shesays.“Evenmakingasimplebowlofnoodlescanbeameaningfulexperienceifyouputyourheartintoit.Weshouldspendmoretimepreparingfoodourselves,talkingtothepeopleweeatwith,andappreciatingtheprocessofmakingfood.That’showwecanrediscoverthejoyofeating.”28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinefooddeliverymakespeople’slifeeasier.B.Onlinefooddeliverychangespeople’srelationshipwithfood.

C.Peopleshouldstoprelyingononlinefooddelivery.D.Foodimagesononlineplatformsareunrealistic.29.WhatdoesChenmeanbydescribingonlinefoodimagesas“zombie-like”?

A.Theylooktooperfecttobereal.B.Theydiscourageinterestincooking.

C.Theypushpeopletoordertakeout.D.Theyfailtoshowrealandlivelyfood.30.Whatdoespeople’spreferencefordeliveryreveal?

A.Theirdesiretoavoiduncertainty.B.Theirover-relianceontechnology.

C.Theirviewofcookingasaburden.D.Theirseparationfromfoodandsocialconnection.31.WhatdoesChensuggestpeopledotoreconnectwithfood?

A.Followstrictonlinerecipeswhencooking.B.Orderdeliverylessandcookmorethemselves.

C.Focusontheappearanceofthefoodtheymake.D.Learntomakecomplicatedanddeliciousfood.DTheHgLaserWeeder,anewagriculturaltooldevelopedbyChinesescientists,ischangingthewayfarmersdealwithweeds.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatusechemicalsormanuallabor,thislaser-powereddevicecanremoveweedsaccuratelywithoutharmingcropsortheenvironment.ThedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeederwasdrivenbythegrowingproblemofchemicalpollutioninagriculture.“Foryears,farmershaveusedherbicidestokillweeds,butthesechemicalsseepintothesoilandwater,causingseriousenvironmentaldamage,”saysDr.Zhang,theleadresearcheroftheproject.“Theyalsoaffectthequalityofcropsandcanbeharmfultohumanhealth.Weneededacleaner,moreefficientsolution.”TheHgLaserWeederworksbyusingahigh-precisionvisualsystemtoidentifyweeds.Thesystemtakesreal-timeimagesofthefarmland,andAItechnologydistinguishesbetweencropsandweedsbasedontheirshape,color,andsize.Oncetheweedsareidentified,thelaseremitsabeamoflightthattargetstheweeds’roots,killingtheminstantly.Thevisualsystemalsoensuresthatthelaseronlyhitstheweeds,protectingnearbycrops.OneofthekeyadvantagesoftheHgLaserWeederisitsefficiency.Itcancoverupto10acresoffarmlandperhour,whichismuchfasterthanmanualweeding.Italsoreducestheneedforlabor,whichisamajorconcernformanyfarmers,especiallyinareaswithlaborshortages.Additionally,thedeviceiseco-friendly——itdoesn’tuseanychemicals,soitdoesn’tpollutethesoilorwater.Dr.ZhangbelievesthattheHgLaserWeederhasgreatpotentialtotransformagriculture.“Itnotonlysolvestheproblemofchemicalpollutionbutalsohelpsfarmersreducecostsandimprovecropyields,”hesays.“Wearecurrentlyworkingonimprovingthedevicetomakeitmoreaffordableandaccessibletosmall-scalefarmers.Inthefuture,itcouldbecomeacommontoolinfarmsaroundtheworld.”32.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?

A.Theshortageofcleanwater.B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.

C.Thepollutionfromchemicals.D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.33.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?

A.Todeliverlaserbeams.B.Toprotectnearbycrops.

C.Tocaptureplantimages.D.Toidentifytargetweeds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”(inparagraph4,omittedintext,inferredfromcontext)mean?

A.Facing.B.Removing.C.Sharing.D.Delaying.35.WhatcanweinferabouttheHgLaserWeederfromthepassage?

A.Itiscurrentlyonlyusedinlarge-scalefarms.B.Itwillreplacemanuallaborcompletely.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlyandefficient.D.Itisalreadyaffordableforallfarmers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitReadingisavaluablehabitthatenrichesourknowledge,broadensourhorizons,andimprovesourvocabulary.However,manypeoplestruggletodevelopaconsistentreadinghabit.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoumakereadingapartofyourdailylife.36.________.Thekeytodevelopinganyhabitistostartsmall.Ifyoutrytoreadforanhoureverydaywhenyou’renotusedtoreading,you’relikelytogetdiscouraged.Instead,setarealisticgoal,suchasreading10pagesadayor30minutesaday.Onceyougetusedtothis,youcangraduallyincreasethetimeornumberofpages.37.________.It’seasiertosticktoahabitifyoudoitatthesametimeeveryday.Forexample,youcouldreadfor15minutesafterbreakfast,duringyourlunchbreak,orbeforegoingtobed.Choosingafixedtimehelpsyourbraingetusedtotheroutine,makingiteasiertoremembertoread.38.________.Therightbookcanmakeallthedifference.Ifyou’renotenjoyingthebookyou’rereading,it’shardtokeepgoing.Takesometimetofindbooksthatinterestyou——whetherit’sanovel,abiography,aself-helpbook,oramagazine.Youcanalsoaskfriendsorfamilyforrecommendations,orlookforbookreviewsonline.39.________.Distractionscanmakeithardtofocusonreading.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed,suchasyourbedroom,alibrary,oracoffeeshop.Turnoffyourphoneorputitonsilentmode,andavoidwatchingTVorusingthecomputerwhilereading.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentwillhelpyoufocusandenjoytheexperience.40.________.Trackingyourprogresscanhelpyoustaymotivated.Youcouldkeepareadingjournalwhereyouwritedownthebooksyou’veread,thenumberofpagesyou’vereadeachday,oryourthoughtsaboutthebook.Youcanalsouseappstotrackyourreadingprogress,setreminders,andevenjoinreadingchallenges.Celebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall——suchasfinishingabookorreachingyourdailyreadinggoal.A.Setafixedreadingtime

B.Chooseabookthatinterestsyou

C.Startwithasmall,achievablegoal

D.Findaquietandcomfortableplacetoread

E.Trackyourprogressandcelebrateachievements

F.Readwithapartnertokeepeachothermotivated

G.Don’tbeafraidtoputdownabookthatdoesn’tinterestyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherlivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Everysummer,Iwouldgotovisither,andthosedaysweresomeofthehappiestofmylife.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenfieldsandtalltrees,andtheairwasalwaysfreshand41.Mygrandmotherwasakindandhardworkingwoman.Shespentmostofherdaysworkinginthegarden,growingvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewouldwakeupearlyto42thegarden,andbythetimeIgotup,thegardenwasfullofthesmelloffreshsoilandbloomingflowers.Shewouldletmehelpherpicktomatoesandcucumbers,andIfeltso43tobeabletocontributetoherwork.Intheafternoon,wewouldsitunderthebigoldtreeintheyard.Mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood,aboutthehardtimesshehadgonethroughandthehappymomentsshehad44.Herstorieswerefullofwisdomandwarmth,andIwouldlistencarefully,hangingoneveryword.Sometimes,shewouldsingoldsongs,andIwouldjoinin,eventhoughIdidn’tknowallthe45.Oneofmyfavoritememoriesisgoingtotheriverwithmygrandmother.Theriverwasnotfarfromthevillage,anditswaterwasclearandcool.Wewouldbringabasketandpickwildberriesalongtheriverbank.Theberriesweresweetandjuicy,andwewouldeatthemaswewalked.Sometimes,wewouldsitbytheriverandwatchthefish46inthewater,andmygrandmotherwouldteachmeaboutthedifferentkindsoffishandplantsintheriver.AsIgrewup,Ivisitedmygrandmotherlessandless.Iwasbusywithschoolandlaterwithwork,andIdidn’thavemuchtimetogobacktothevillage.ButwheneverIfelttiredorstressed,Iwouldthinkofthosesummerdayswithmygrandmother.Thememoriesofthefreshair,thesweetberries,andherwarmstorieswould47meandmakemefeelcalm.Lastyear,mygrandmotherpassedaway.Iwentbacktothevillageforherfuneral,andasIwalkedthroughthegardenandtheyard,Icouldalmosthearhervoiceandseehersmile.Thosememoriesarenowa48partofmylife,andIwillalwayscherishthem.Theyremindmeoftheimportanceoffamily,love,andthesimplejoysinlife.41.A.cleanB.dirtyC.thickD.heavy

42.A.destroyB.waterC.damageD.ignore

43.A.uselessB.boredC.proudD.tired

44.A.missedB.experiencedC.forgottenD.regretted

45.A.wordsB.tunesC.storiesD.rules

46.A.swimmingB.sleepingC.fightingD.hiding

47.A.upsetB.confuseC.comfortD.disappoint

48.A.unimportantB.preciousC.painfulD.ordinary

49.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

50.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.lonely

51.A.sellB.pickC.buyD.plant

52.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly

53.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring

54.A.friendsB.familyC.classmatesD.neighbors

55.A.hateB.dislikeC.rememberD.forget第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives,changingthewaywework,study,andcommunicate.AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines56.________canthinkandactlikehumans.Inrecentyears,AIhasmadegreatprogressthankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreaseindata.OneofthekeyfactorsdrivingAIdevelopmentis57.________(innovate).ScientistsandengineersareconstantlydevelopingnewalgorithmsandtechnologiestoimproveAIsystems,makingthemmoreintelligentandefficient.TherearemanyAIapplicationsindifferentfields.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIisusedtodiagnosediseasesanddevelopnewdrugs.AnewAIsystem58.________(name)MedAIhasbeendevelopedtohelpdoctorsidentifycanceratanearlystage,whichcangreatlyimprovethesurvivalrateofpatients.Intheentertainmentindustry,AIisusedtocreatemusic,movies,andgames.Manypopularmoviesinrecentyears59.________(film)withthehelpofAItechnology,whichcancreaterealisticspecialeffectsandreduceproductioncosts.AIisalsochangingthewaywelearn.OnlinelearningplatformsuseAItoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents,60.________(mark)theirhomeworkandprovidingfeedbackinrealtime.Thishelpsstudentslearnmoreefficientlyandimprovetheiracademicperformance.However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.OneofthebiggestconcernsistheimpactofAIonjobs.ManyjobsthatwereoncedonebyhumansarenowbeingreplacedbyAIsystems.Thishasledtoworriesaboutunemploymentandtheneedforpeopletolearnnewskillstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.AnotherconcernistheethicalissuesrelatedtoAI.Forexample,AIsystemsmaymakedecisionsthatareunfairorbiased,61.________canhaveanegativeimpactonsociety.ItisimportantforustodevelopAIinaresponsibleway,ensuringthatitbenefitshumanityanddoesnotcauseharm.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasgreatpotentialtoimproveourlives.Withproperregulationanddevelopment,AIcanhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.AsAIcontinuestodevelop,itwillundoubtedlyplayanevenmoreimportantroleinourfuture.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________

61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你校最近开展的“英语学习分享周”活动。请你根据以下提示给他回信，内容包括：活动目的：激发学生英语学习兴趣，提升英语应用能力；活动内容：英语演讲比赛、英文歌曲演唱、英语角交流等；活动感受：收获颇丰，增强了学习信心。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourschool’s“EnglishLearningSharingWeek”activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucansharesomeinterestingEnglishlearningactivitiesinyourschooltoo.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Miawaswalkinghomefromschool,wrappedtightlyinhercoat.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghome,wherehermotherwouldhaveawarmcupofhotchocolatewaitingforher.Asshewalkedpastthepark,sheheardafaintwhimperingsound.Shestoppedandlistenedcarefully.Thesoundseemedtobecomingfromthebushesneartheparkbench.Curious,Miawalkedovertothebushesandpushedasidethebranches.There,huddledinacorner,wasasmall,thindog.Itsfurwascoveredinsnow,anditwasshiveringuncontrollably.ItlookedupatMiawithbig,sadeyes,asifbeggingforhelp.Mia’sheartwentouttothedog.Sheknewshecouldn’tleaveittheretofreeze.Butshealsoknewthathermotherdidn’tlikedogs.Hermotherhadoncesaidthatdogsweretoomuchtrouble,andtheydidn’thavetimetotakecareofone.Miahesitatedforamoment,lookingatthedogandthenatthedirectionofherhome.Thedogwhimperedagain,andMiamadeuphermind.Shecarefullypickedupthedog,wrappingitinhercoattokeepitwarm.Thedogsnuggledclosetoher,andMiacouldfeelitssmallbodytrembling.Sheheldittightlyandstartedwalkinghome,hopingthathermotherwouldunderstand.注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:WhenMiagothome,shetookoffhercoatandgentlyputthedogonthefloor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Seeinghermother’ssoftexpression,Miafeltawaveofrelief.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年广东省高三高考模拟测试（二）英语试卷参考答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）第一节（21-35小题）21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C第二节（36-40小题）36.C37.A38.B39.D40.E解析：21.细节理解题。根据玛雅数字计数规则，底部为1s列，往上为20s列、400s列，结合图示（推断为1个400s、0个20s、14个1s），400+14=414，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据A篇倒数第二段“Whentalkingabouteventslongago,theyusedacalendarcalledthe‘longcount’”可知，长计数日历用于记录古代事件，故选B。23.推理判断题。文章主要介绍玛雅人的数学计数方式和日历系统，属于科学成就范畴，适合制作玛雅科学成就海报，故选D。24.细节理解题。根据B篇第一段“Iwasworriedaboutlosingmyidentityasaprofessional.WhatelsecanIbe?”可知，Mia退休后担心失去职业之外的身份，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据B篇第三段“whohadraisedherafterhermotherpassedaway”可知，阿姨在她母亲去世后抚养她，给了她一个家，故选A。26.细节理解题。根据B篇第四段“Incityplanning,youbringtogetherdifferentelements...Bakingisthesame:youmixflour,sugar,andfruittomakesomethingthatbringspeoplejoy”可知，两者都需要整合不同元素，故选B。27.推理判断题。根据B篇最后一段“Bakingpiestaughtmethatevensmallactscanmakeabigdifference”可知，Mia认为简单的行为能拉近人与人之间的距离，故选D。28.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍外卖平台改变了人们与食物的关系，包括烹饪习惯、对食物的认知等，故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据C篇第三段“perfectlyarranged,overlycolorful,andunrealistic”可知，“zombie-like”指食物图片不真实、缺乏活力，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据C篇第四段“Thisdisconnectmakesfoodjustacommodity,notsomethingthatconnectspeopletonatureortoeachother”可知，人们偏爱外卖体现了与食物和社交联系的脱节，故选D。31.细节理解题。根据C篇最后一段“Weshouldspendmoretimepreparingfoodourselves”可知，Chen建议人们少点外卖、多自己做饭，故选B。32.细节理解题。根据D篇第二段“ThedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeederwasdrivenbythegrowingproblemofchemicalpollutioninagriculture”可知，化学污染是研发该设备的主要原因，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据D篇第三段“TheHgLaserWeederworksbyusingahigh-precisionvisualsystemtoidentifyweeds”可知，视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草，故选D。34.词义猜测题。结合上下文，该设备无需使用化学药剂，消除了化学污染问题，“obviating”意为“消除、去除”，故选B。35.推理判断题。根据D篇第四段“itsefficiency...eco-friendly——itdoesn’tuseanychemicals”可知，该设备高效且环保，故选C。36-40.主旨匹配题。36空对应“startsmall”，选C；37空对应“doitatthesametimeeveryday”，选A；38空对应“findbooksthatinterestyou”，选B；39空对应“Findaquietplace”，选D；40空对应“Trackingyourprogress”，选E。二、语言运用（共25小题，满分30分）第一节完形填空（41-55小题）41.A42.B43.C44.B45.A46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.B52.B53.A54.B55.C解析：41.结合上下文，乡村空气清新干净，clean（干净的）符合语境，故选A。42.奶奶早起给花园浇水，water（浇水）符合语境，故选B。帮助奶奶摘蔬菜，作者感到自豪，proud（自豪的）符合语境，故选C。奶奶讲述她经历过的幸福时刻，experienced（经历）符合语境，故选B。作者跟着奶奶唱歌，虽然不知道所有歌词，words（歌词）符合语境，故选A。在河边看鱼游泳，swimming（游泳）符合语境，故选A。回忆起和奶奶的时光，作者感到安慰，comfort（安慰）符合语境，故选C。这些回忆是作者生命中珍贵的一部分，precious（珍贵的）符合语境，故选B。后续小题结合上下文语境，均围绕作者与奶奶的乡村回忆展开，侧重情感和动作的合理性，答案均为语境最优项。第二节语法填空（56-65小题）56.that/which57.innovation58.named59.werefilmed60.marking61.which62.directly63.hasestablished64.characteristics65.a解析：56.考查