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南江中学高级1月阶段性测试英语试题(总分分时间分钟)注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.2.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodothisFriday?A.Gotoamusical.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Lookaftertheir3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedaninternationalcall.B.Shewasgiventhewrongbill.C.Shewenttothewrongroom.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InanC.Onthephone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Atrip.C.Anapp.第二节共小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewilleattogether?第1页/共11页
A.4.B.6.C.8.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hedoesn’teatmeat.B.Hedoesn’tlikespicyfood.C.Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。8.Howdidthemanperforminhismathfinal?A.Greatly.B.C.Justsoso.9.Whydoesthemanwanttotreatthewomantodinner?A.askforhelp.B.expressthanks.C.discussholidayplans.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisholiday?A.Restathome.B.inacafe.C.Gocamping.听第8段材料,回答第至题。Whatdidtheman’smotherliketodowhenhewasyoung?A.himjokes.B.Playcardswithfriends.C.himtoperformances.12.Whydidtheteachersallowthemantotalkattheendofclass?A.entertaintheclass.B.keephimquietatclass.C.learnabouthisproblems.13.HowdidthemanfeelwhenheplayedinAtlanta?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.14.Whatwillthemantalkabou?A.Hisfutureplan.B.HisroleinAtlanta.C.Hiswife.听第9段材料,回答第至题。15.WhyisEthanabsentfromthegettogether?A.Heisbusy.B.Heforgotit.C.Heisabroad.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldcolleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Familymembers.17.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Themeanleaders.C.Theheavyworkload.听第段材料,回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Makinganadvertisement.19.Whatdidthespeakerusetodobeforebed?第2页/共11页
AShevisitedshoppingwebsites.B.Shecalculatedherdailyspending.C.Shesortedoutherclothes.20.Howmuchmoneydoesthespeakermakeeachmonth?A.About$1,000.B.About$2,000.C.About$3,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyoufindyourselfhappiestwhenyou’respillingyourcreativemindontopaperorthroughyourkeyboard?Ifsoyoushouldtakeaquickbreakandsignupforyourhighschool’screativewritingclub.Beingaroundteachersandpeers(同龄人)whoarealsointerestedinwritingwillhelpyouimproveyourcreativewritingskills.Therearemanydifferenttypesofengineering.Whetheryouarecertainaboutthetypeofengineeringyou’reinterestedinorsimplyhaveatalentforbuildingthingsandwanttoexploreyourchoices,joiningtheengineeringclubwouldbeagoodmove.Chancesarethatyou’llgettoworkondifferentcoolprojects,fromwoodworkingtoevenbuildingrobots.Ifyouwanttostudyengineeringincollegeandworkinitlater,it’sgoodtolearnthebasicsinhighschool.Whetheryou’retryingtodevelopyourforeignlanguageskillsorlookingforaplacetofortablyspeakyournativelanguage,foreignlanguageclubsareoftenalotoffun.Inadditiontoexploringlanguage,theseclubsoftendiveintothecultureandcuisine(菜肴)ofothercountries.ThoseinSpanishlanguageclub,forexample,maylearnaboutthearchitecturalhistoryofMexicoCityorthehistoricalimportanceofbullfightinginSpainandhavenightswhereeveryonebringsinhomecookedMexicanandSpanishdishes.TheFutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica(FBLA)isanorganizationthatcanhelpsetyouupforasuccessfuljobinbusiness.Asamemberofyourhighschool’sFBLAchapter,you’lljoinineducationalprograms,academic(学术的)petitions,munityserviceprojects,andnetworkingeventswithfamousbusinessexperts.第3页/共11页
1.WhatcanstudentsdointheCreativeClub?A.Publishtheirnovels.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Sharetheirstorieswithfamouswriters.D.Learntipsforwinningwritingpetitions.2.Whichclubwouldbemostsuitableforastudentinterestedinbuildingrobots?A.CreativeClub.B.EngineeringClub.C.ForeignLanguageClub.D.FutureBusinessLeadersofAmerica.3.WhatmakestheForeignLanguageClubdifferent?A.Itfocusesonacademicpetitions.B.Itlanguageexchangeprograms.C.Itexplorerotherculturesandcuisine.D.Ithelpsstudentsfindparttimejobs.BDuringthewinterof2014,IrelocatedbacktoBoston.Havingexperiencedtroubleinaneighboringstate,Ilefttherequicklyandcontactedsomefriends.TheyinvitedmetogoandstaywiththemaslongasIneeded.Theshelter(庇护所)theyprovidedwastheendofan18monthsuffering.Thatwinter,wehadabadsnowstorm.Thereweretwofeetofsnowandiceontopofmycar.WhenIstartedtoshovel(铲)it,mysnowshovelbroke.Iwouldusemyicescraper(刮刀)toclearthesnowthecarbeforereturningtomyfriends’apartmentandborrowingashovel.Suddenly,ayoungmanranoutofaneighboringhousewithashovel.Smiling,Ithankedhimandreachedforit.Hesmiledbackandsaid,“I’lldoitforyou,ma’am.”ThenhedidtheheavyshovelingwhileIcleanedthesnowmycar.wegotmycaroutofthesnowbank.Hewasjusthappytohelpmeout,whichmademyday,especiallyaftermybadexperience.IthinkIhadunknowinglygivenuponpeopleaftermyheartache.Afterhisrandomactofkindness,myworldwasbrighter,andIcouldsmilemore.IamdoingmuchbetterInolongerliveinBoston,buthaveastrongbondwithit.Insomerespects,Iwasrebornthere.BecauseofthedifficultiesIwentthrough,Idon’tthinkIcanliveanormallifeagain.ButwhenIgetdownorthingsgethard,Ithinkaboutwhatthatyoungmanandthatgroupoffriendsdidforme.Itremindsmethattherearemanywonderfulandselflesspeopleonthisplanet.Afewminutesofshovelinghelpedmeconnectagaintothepossibilityofinnocentactsofkindness.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelbeforereturningtoBoston?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Heartbroken.D.Satisfied.5.Whatdidtheyoungmandotohelptheauthor?第4页/共11页
A.Hegaveherashelter.B.Helentascrapertoher.C.Hestartedthecarforher.D.Heshoveledthesnow6.Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheyoungman’shelp?A.Sheheartache.B.Shegotherhopeback.C.Sherememberedherpast.D.Sheputkindnessintopractice.7Whatdotheyoungmanandthefriendsmeantotheauthor?A.ThepaininBoston.B.Thesourceofwealth.C.Herspiritualsupport.D.Herformermemories.CNoonewantsotherstohavewrongideasaboutwhattheycando.Butsometimes,whenpeoplelearnsomeonehasadisability,theymaynotseetheperson’struepotential(潜力).That’swhy,onDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)Day,theNationalDownSyndromeSocietymadeastrongadvertisement(广告).ItfeaturesanactresswhohasDownsyndrome.Theadvertisementstartswiththispersontalkingaboutdrivingmanythinkshecan’tdoit.Then,thepersontalksaboutotherthingsandimportantlifemoments.Allthesethingshaveonethinginmon;PeoplethinksomeonewithDownsyndromecan’tdothem.Theseincludelivingalone,learningaboutShakespeare,andgoingtoparties.Unluckily,whenpeoplethinkthisway,itcanmakethosewrongideasetrue.Theorganizationsaysintheadvertisement,“WhenwehavenegativethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wemighttreattheminawaythatmakesthosethoughtsreal.Insociology,thisiscalledaselffulfillingprophecy(自证预言).”shouldnoticethethoughtswehaveaboutothersbecauseoftheirdisabilityorotherthings.Thenwecanchangehowweact.Inthisway,morepeoplewithDownsyndromewillgetencouragement,help,andsupport.Thesethingswillletthemlivetheirreallivesfully.ThisadvertisementisperfectforDownSyndromeDay,butitsmessagematterseveryday.Theorganizationalsosays,“Let’schangehowwelookatthings.IfwehavepositivethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wecangivethemmorechancesatschool,atwork,insports,andinsociallife.Maybethesepositivethoughtswillfinallybeerealtoo.”allneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.8.Whatdoestheadvertisementmainlyshowabouttheactress?第5页/共11页
A.Herillness.B.Herpotential.C.Herlearningtodrive.D.Herstudyexperience.9.HowshouldwedealwiththeselffulfillingprophecyaboutDownsyndrome?A.shouldignoreitsimpact.B.shouldliveahappylife.C.shoulddiscussitwithothers.D.shouldchangethebadthoughts.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.explainreasons.B.suggestions.C.showbackgrounds.D.providedescriptions.Whatmaybethebesttitlefor?A.PositivethoughtshelppeoplewithDownsyndromeB.shouldsupportpeoplewithvariousdisabilitiesC.TheselffulfillingprophecyisexplainedinsociologyD.AnadvertisementforDownSyndromeDayisshownDSilentreadingisfarfromsilentinyourbrain.Deepwithinyourheadthereisavoicereadingaloudeachwordasyoureyespassoverit.Let’sdoaseeminglyunrelatedexperimentfirst.onyourtelevisionandradio.tounderstandboththewordsfromthetelevisionandtheradio.mighthavenoticedunderstandingonesourcerequiredignoringtheother,andyoucouldfeelyourattentionshiftingbetweenthetwovoices.Althoughwecanlistentomultiplepeoplespeakingatthesametime,wecanonlytrulyunderstandonepersonspeakingatatime.Therearethreemajorareasthatallowyoutounderstandspokenword.ThefirstistheAuditoryCortex(听觉皮层),whichprocessesthepurecharacteristicsofiningsounds.Bothsidesofyourbraincontainthisregion.areaisthe(B/W)network,whichmakessenseofthespokenword.Thisnetworkexistsinonlyonesideofyourbrain.Thismeansthat,althoughthesoundsoflanguageareinitiallyprocessedinbothsidesofthebrain,spokenwordmusteventuallybefunneled(流经漏斗)intothissinglenetwork.Thisquicklyleadstoabottleneck,whichiscontrolledbythethirdarea:theleftInferiorFrontalGyrus(IFG,额下回).Whenyoutrytounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime,thisregioneffectivelyblocksonevoicewhileitallowstheothertopassthroughtheB/Wbottleneck.AnyinformationthatdoesnotimmediatelymakeitthroughtheB/Wnetworkdisappearspletely—thereisnowaitlist.Now,let’sbringallthepiecestogethertoseewhyit’srelatedtoyoursilentreading.Whenyouread,thefirst第6页/共11页
regiontodemonstrateactivationistheCortex,whichprocessesthepurevisualcharacteristicsofiningsights.Immediatelyafterthevisualcorivates,thespeechareasofthebrainfireupbecauseyourbrainprocessesyoursilentreadinginamanneralmostidenticaltothewayinwhichitprocessesanactual,outloudspeakingvoice.Forthisreason,attemptingtoreadwhilelisteningtosomeonespeakisthesameastryingtounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime—itcan’tbedone!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inparagraph2mean?A.Atthesametime.B.Oneatatime.C.Onthewhole.D.Throughparison.13.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesparagraph3?Note:disappear;waitA.B.C.D.14.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.ProfessorsgiveaspeechwithaheavyPowerPointslide.B.keepsilentwhenstudentsarereadingattentively.C.Studentssolvemathproblemwhenfollowingalecture.D.Studentspracticelisteningskillswhilereadingnovels.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestserveasanintroductionto?A.Theartofconversationliesinlistening.B.Whatisreading,butasilentconversation.C.hearandunderstandonlywhatwealreadyknowhalf.D.Onceanideagetsintoyourhead,it’sprobablygoingtostaythere.第二节共5小题每小题分,满分分)第7页/共11页
aIntoday’sworld,mostofusarecitizensoftwoworlds:thephysicaloneandthedigitalone.Beingagoodcitizeninthedigitalworldisjustasimportantasintherealworld.____16____That’swhyweneedclearguidestohelpussurfresponsiblyonline.So,whatdoesitmeantobearesponsibledigitalcitizen?Hereareafewkeyideasthatbenefityou.____17____Becarefulabouthowmuchpersonalinformationyoushareonline.Thiscanmakeyouatargetforidentitytheftorotheronlinedangers.Usestrongpasswordsandbeawareofprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,berespectfulofotherpeople’sprivacy.Don’tsharetheirphotos,videos,orpersonalinformationwithouttheirpermission.municatewithrespect.Theanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetcansometimesmakepeopleforgetthattheyaretalkingtorealhumanbeings.____18____Disagreeingwithsomeoneisfine,butdoitpolitely.namecallingortakingpartinhatefulspeech.Rememberthegoldenrule:othersonlineasyouwouldwanttobetreatedinperson.Contributepositively.TheInternetisapowerfultoolforlearning,creativity,andcooperation.____19____canshareyourknowledge,createhelpfulcontent,ortakepartinpositiveonlinemunities.canusedigitaltoolstoorganizemunityprojectsorraiseawarenessforimportantcauses.Everypost,ment,andsharecontributestotheoverallonlineenvironment.____20____AThinkbeforeyoushare.B.Useittomakeapositiveimpact.C.Protectyourprivacyandrespectothers’.D.helpmakethedigitalworldabetterplace.E.manyofusenterthatworldwithoutarulebook.F.Itiseasytofindreliablesourcesofinformationonline.G.Rememberthatbehindeveryscreenisapersonwithfeelings.第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbelievedthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Itisabondthatcan____21____usthroughthickandthin.Overtheyears,Ihavehadmanyfriends,butthereisonefriendwho第8页/共11页
____22____inmymemory—Jenny.JennyandImetinourfirstyearofhighschool.werebothnewtotheschoolandfeltalittle____23____.However,itdidn’ttakelongforustobeeclosefriends.____24____similarinterestsanddreams,andwealwayshadalottotalkabout.Oneday,Iwasfeelingparticularlydown.Ihadjust____25____animportantexamandwasfeelingverydiscouraged.JennynoticedthatIwas____26____andcameovertotalktome.Shelistenedtomyproblems____27____andgavemesomevaluableadvice.her____28____,Ifeltmuchbetterandwasabletofacethechallengewithmore____29____.Jennyisnotonlyagoodlistenerbutalsoagreat____30____.WheneverIneedhelpwithmystudiesoranythingelse,sheisalwaysthereforme.Sheisthekindoffriendwhois____31____togoramiletohelpme.Ourfriendshiphas____32____overtheyears.havelearnedto____33____andrelyoneachother.Iam____34____forhavingafriendlikeJennyinmylife.Shehastaughtmethetrue____35____offriendshipandhasmademylifemorecolorful.21.A.trickB.guideC.organiseD.challenge22.A.standsoutB.carriesoutC.looksoutD.findsout23.A.tiredB.confusedC.lonelyD.painful24.A.lostB.encouragedC.assumedD.shared25.A.failedB.celebratedC.takenD.escaped26.A.unhealthyB.crazyC.upsetD.funny27.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.regularlyD.patiently28.A.imaginationB.supportC.expressionD.progress29.A.satisfactionB.kindnessC.creationD.confidence30.A.volunteerB.leaderC.helperD.editor31.A.unlikelyB.afraidC.willingD.unable32.A.disappearedB.grownC.weakenedD.broken33.A.doubtB.trustC.peteD.explore34.A.thankfulB.famousC.worriedD.responsible35.A.senseB.benefitC.formD.meaning第二节短文语法填空共小题每小题分,满分分)第9页/共11页
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InyoungpeoplearerushingtoalocaltraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospital,notformedicalcare,butforbread.SinceearlyApril,thehospital____36____(gain)localfameforitsspecialseriesofbreadscontainingChinesemedicinalherbs(草药).Theherbalbreaddiet,____37____(develop)bythePreventiveCenterofthehospital,binesculinary(烹饪的)creativitywithtraditionalculture____38____hasattractedhealthawareyouth.“Theideacamefromobservingthegrowingdemandamongyoungpeopleforhealthierlifestylesandfoods____39____canaddresshealthproblems,”saidChendeputydirectorofthecenter.“TCMdietarytherapyisavitalpartofpreventivehealthcare.Bymakingancientwisdom____40____(access)anddelicious,wehopetoencourageyoungergenerationstoembraceholisticwellness.Thesebreadsfollowtherisingtrendofwellnessfocuseddiets,____41____(particular)forthoseexperiencingissueslikeweakimmunity.Peoplehavebeenpracticingpreventivehealthcareinsearch___42___awaytosolvehealthproblemsbeforetheyappear,”Chenexplained.____43____(perfect)thetheteamexperimentedwithdifferentmethods.Aftermonthsoftrials,six____44____(variety)ofbreadwerelaunched,pricedatabout10yuanapiece.Atfirst,sales____45____(limit)toashortperiodeachafternoon.However,thesubtleherbalaromaanduniqueflavorsquicklywonpraisefromcustomers.Thebreadoftensoldoutwithinminutes.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)第一节词汇共个小题每小题1分,满分
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