中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 1 Festivals Around the World教材同话题阅读理解（含解析）

Unit 1FestivalsAroundtheWorld阅读文章一：TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaTheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandappreciationofthebrightfullmoon,whichsymbolizesunityandharmony.Thefestivalismarkedbyvariousactivitiessuchaseatingmooncakes,admiringthemoon,andspendingtimewithfamily.Mooncakesareroundpastriesfilledwithsweetorsavoryfillings,representingthefullmoonandfamilycompleteness.1.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Itmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.B.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandmoonappreciation.C.Itisafestivaltocelebratetheharvest.D.Itisareligiousfestival.2.OnwhichdatedoestheMid-AutumnFestivaloccur?A.The15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.B.The15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.C.The8thdayofthe15thmonthofthelunarcalendar.D.The8thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.3.WhatisthesymboloftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Thesun.B.Themoon.C.Theearth.D.Thestars.4.WhatisthetypicalfoodassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival?A.Dumplings.B.Mooncakes.C.Ricecakes.D.Noodles.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivityassociatedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival?A.Eatingmooncakes.B.Admiringthemoon.C.Watchingliondances.D.Spendingtimewithfamily.阅读文章二：ChristmasCelebrationsinWesternCountriesChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries,celebratedonDecember25th.Itisatimeforfamilygatherings,exchanginggifts,anddecoratinghomeswithlightsandChristmastrees.TheChristmastree,adornedwithcolorfulballs,bells,andlights,isacentralpartofthecelebration.Childrenoftenleaveasockorapillownearthefireplace,hopingthatSantaClauswillfillitwithgiftswhiletheysleep.Thefestivalisamixofreligiousandculturaltraditions,withsingingofChristmassongsandsharingofgoodwishes.1.WhenisChristmascelebrated?A.December25th.B.January1st.C.The15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.D.ThefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.2.WhatisthecentralsymbolofChristmascelebrations?A.Thefireplace.B.TheChristmastree.C.Thesock.D.Thegift.3.WhatdochildrendoonChristmasEve?A.TheysingChristmassongs.B.Theyleaveasockorapillownearthefireplace.C.Theyexchangegiftswithfamilymembers.D.TheydecoratetheChristmastree.4.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalactivityduringChristmas?A.Watchingliondances.B.Eatingmooncakes.C.SingingChristmassongs.D.Admiringthefullmoon.5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheChristmastree?A.Itrepresentsthenewyear.B.Itisasymboloflifeandrebirth.C.ItisacentralpartoftheChristmascelebration.D.Itisareligioussymbol.阅读文章三：SongkranTheThaiNewYear'sCelebrationSongkranisthetraditionalNewYear'scelebrationinThailand,heldbetweenApril13thand15th.Itisatimeofwashingawaythemisfortunesofthepastyearandwelcomingthenewyearwithgoodluck.ThemainactivityduringSongkranistheplayfulsplashingofwaterateachother,whichisbelievedtocleanseandpurify.Peoplealsovisittemplestoprayandofferfoodtomonks.Thefestivalisamixofreligiousritualsandculturalfestivities,withafocusonfamilyandcommunity.1.WhenisSongkrancelebrated?A.BetweenApril13thand15th.B.OnDecember25th.C.Onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.D.OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.2.WhatisthemainactivityduringSongkran?A.Eatingtraditionalfoods.B.Splashingwaterateachother.C.Decoratinghomeswithlights.D.Exchanginggifts.3.WhatisthebeliefbehindsplashingwaterduringSongkran?A.Itbringsgoodluckforthenewyear.B.Itscaresawayevilspirits.C.Itisaformofreligiousworship.D.Itisawaytocooldowninthehotweather.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivityduringSongkran?A.Visitingtemples.B.Prayingandofferingfoodtomonks.C.Exchanginggiftswithfamilymembers.D.WatchingtraditionalThaidances.5.WhatisthefocusofSongkrancelebrations?A.Familyandcommunity.B.Religiousritualsonly.C.Culturalfestivitiesonly.D.Personalachievements.

答案阅读文章一：TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina1.答案：B.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandmoonappreciation.考点：主旨大意。这个问题考察学生是否理解了文章的中心思想，即中秋节是一个家庭团聚和赏月的节日。2.答案：A.The15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar.考点：细节理解。这个问题需要学生从文章中找到具体的日期信息，考察对细节的把握。3.答案：B.Themoon.考点：细节理解。文章中提到满月是中秋节的象征，所以这个问题考察学生对文章细节的理解和记忆。4.答案：B.Mooncakes.考点：细节理解。文章明确提到月饼是中秋节的传统食物，这个问题考察学生对这一细节的注意。5.答案：C.Watchingliondances.考点：判断推理。文章中没有提到观看舞狮是中秋节的活动，而舞狮通常与春节相关，所以这个问题考察学生的推理能力。阅读文章二：ChristmasCelebrationsinWesternCountries1.答案：A.December25th.考点：细节理解。这个问题考察学生对圣诞节日期的记忆，是一个直接的事实问题。2.答案：B.TheChristmastree.考点：细节理解。文章中提到圣诞树是庆祝活动的中心部分，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的理解。3.答案：B.Theyleaveasockorapillownearthefireplace.考点：细节理解。这个问题需要学生记住文章中关于孩子们在圣诞夜的行为描述。4.答案：C.SingingChristmassongs.考点：细节理解。文章中提到唱圣诞歌是传统活动之一，所以这个问题考察学生对这一细节的注意。5.答案：A.Itrepresentsthenewyear.考点：判断推理。文章中提到圣诞树是庆祝活动的核心，但没有提到它代表新年，所以这个问题考察学生的推理能力，排除错误选项。阅读文章三：SongkranTheThaiNewYear'sCelebration1.答案：A.BetweenApril13thand15th.考点：细节理解。这个问题考察学生对Songkran节日日期的记忆。2.答案：B.Splashingwaterateachother.考点：细节理解。文章中提到泼水是Songkran的主要活动，所以这个问题考察