湖南天壹名校联盟高三3月联考英语试卷

机密★启用前英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheweekends?A.At6pm.B.At8pm.C.At10pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Fetchsomefruit.B.Workoutforawhile.C.Buysportsfacilities.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thegroupproject.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theclassschedule.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetradeshow?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Impressed.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefoundhisbikebroken.B.Hefailedtoplaythemovie.C.Hewalkedafriendtoashow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisLily'sfirstplanfortheafternoon?A.Toattendacelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.Tofinishmathhomework.7.WhydoesthemantalktoLily?A.Toturntoherforhelp.B.endaninvitation.C.Todealwithschoolwork.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Adjustinghisplan.B.Collectingpayment.C.Confirmingarepair.9.Whenshouldthewomanpayfortherepair?A.Ontherepairman'sarrival.

B.Afterpletingtherepair.

C.Beforetherepairman'svisit.【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】

10.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Callthepany.C.Preparematerials.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Paybyphone.B.Checktheitems.C.Keepthereceipt.12.Howwillthewomanpayfortheitems?A.Bycreditcard.B.Byewallet.C.Incash.13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Acustomer.C.Adeliveryman.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthestudents'problemregardingmorningreading?

A.Fewofthemknowitsrightway.B.Manyofthemavoiditveryoften.C.Someofthemchoosetoreviewwords.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Readingallthecontent.B.Markingkeywordsfirst.C.Conductingabriefwarmup.16.Howlongdoesamorningreadingusuallylast?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagers.C.Softwaredevelopers.18.WhatdidLindoinChengdu?A.Hestudiedappdevelopment.

B.Heformedatechnologyteam.C.Heacquiredmanagingskills.19.Whatisthenewappdesignedtodo?A.Assistwithhomework.B.Betterstudyefficiency.C.Planafterschoolactivities.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvocateastudyapp.

B.Tosharealearningprocess.

C.Topresentastudentinventor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A|KakiBukit,EastRegionFulltime$2,300$2,800permonthAtTopCash,wearemittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividuals

acrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelp

customersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weare

seekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafastpaced,

customerfocusedenvironment.Asanemerceassistant,youwillsupportthedaytodayoperationsofouronline

platformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,

assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampaig

ns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventoryupdatesandsmooth【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】

coordinationwithinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperienceforourcustomers.EmerceFulfillmentProcessandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandcarePrepareitemsfordelivery,ensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentationGenerateinvoicesandcoordinatedeliverypickupsProductListings&InventoryCreateandmaintainaccurateproductlistingsacrossouremerceplatforms

Checkhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintime

OrganizeandrecordinventorywithprecisionAdministrativeSupportAssistwithinventorychecksandrecordsSupportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineoperationsAbilitytosurvivetheintensivestressSelfmotivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependently

fortableinadynamic,handsonworkenvironment

Excellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills21.WhatdoesTopCash'sbusinessfocuson?A.Fundingsolutions.B.Publicservices.

C.Careerplanning.D.Financialdisciplines.22.Whatshouldanemerceassistantdo?A.Trainnewhiresandrefillproducts.B.Calculateprofitsanddevelopapps.

C.Packupitemsandtrackinventory.D.Deliverparcelsandsendinvoices.23.Whatqualitiesshouldanemerceassistanthave?A.Politenessandrapidresponses.B.Talkativenessanddesigntalents.C.Humourandextensiveexperience.D.Carefulnessandpressureresistance.

BI'mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I'dbeengoing"all

daystressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetingseverythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyt

odolist.Myfinal"todo”ofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture（针灸）treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:

Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Didthisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,he

althconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadetomindwhenIthou

ghtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.Fortunately,Ididn'tfeelpain,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmy

mentalhealth.IexplainedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressful

situations,andsometimesevenwhenthere'snoapparentcause.Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplainedhowshe'dbeginthetreatment.The

placementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmy

arms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,eventhoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortheres

tofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.Ialmostfellasleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousfear.Aftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklytodolistwasbackonmymind,but【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】

seemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmy

mindandbodyhealthy.It'sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofselfcare,butanother

toreallybelieveinit.NowIthinkI'mnonmyway.24.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturetreatment?A.Puzzledyetcheerful.B.Exhaustedyethappy.

C.Worriedandrestless.D.Upsetandsorrowful.25.WhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraph2?A.Toindicatetheacupuncture'spopularity.B.Toclarifytheacupuncture'seffectiveness.C.Toshowherformerimpressiononacupuncture.D.Tosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofacupuncture.26.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringthetreatment?A.Shefailedtoremoveformerworries.B.Shewasunconsciousalltheway.

C.Shefellasleepatthebeginningofit.D.Sheslowlyprocessedherpanic.27.WhatdoesCaroline'sexperienceshow?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.

CLanguagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguageto

anotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferand

negativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenative

language(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransfer

happenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenw

ronglysay"Idon'tknowwhereisheorIdon'tknowheiswhere"insteadofthecorrectIdon'tknowwh

ereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners'attempttoacquireanew

languagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguisticknowledge.ThemoresimilarL1andL2are,th

emorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinL1canleadtomoreobviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegative.Formalinstructionandinteractionwithnativesp

eakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners'cognitivestylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningL2.

ItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinflue

nceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentanda

ccuratemunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrug

glewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEngl

ish.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveralstrategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinadvance.Raisinglearners'awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandprovidingcorrespondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners'errorscanhelpcorrectlongtermwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerrorsaslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.28.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofChinese?A.IabsolutelyloveTim.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.BillverylikesEnglish.D.Outesastranger.【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】

29.Whatkindoflanguagelearnersaremorelikelytohavelanguagetransfer?

A.Thoseproficientinmothertongue.B.Thosegoodatlanguagetranslation.C.Thosefamiliarwithgrammarrules.

D.Thoseskilledatinteractivemethods.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindering"inParagraph3mean?A.Facilitating.B.Ceasing.C.Establishing.D.Blocking.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenL1andL2.B.Howtolightennegativetransfer.C.Themethodsofremovingbadhabits.D.Howtoperceivenegativetransfer.

DHaveaconstantfeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingiswatchingyou?Chancesarethatit'sacamera.

CitiesaroundtheworlduseputervisionenabledCCTVtomonitorvehicleandpedestrian（行人）

traffic.Inthenearfuture,physicalstoresmightemploythemtocatchthieves.JapanesetelepanyNTTEastcooperatedwithtechstartupEarthEyestocreateAIGuardsman,amachinelearningsystemthatattemptstocatchthievesintheact.Relyingonopen

sourcetechnologydevelopedbyCarnegieMellonUniversity,itscanslivevideostreamsfromcamerasinc

onveniencestoresandsupermarkets,trackingeverycustomerinside.Whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity,

forexample,whenawouldbethiefstartslookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurro

undings,thesystemsendsanalerttoastoreclerk'ssmartphonewiththeperson'sphotoandlocation.

Distinguishingbetweenthievesandindecisiveshoppersisn'teasy,though,andNTTEastmakesnoclaimsthatitsalgorithm（算法）isperfect.Itsometimesflagswellmeaningcustomerswhopickupandputbackitemsandsalesclerksrefillingstoreshelves,aspokespersonforthepanytoldTheVerge.ButtheteleclaimsthatAIGuardsmanlearnsfromitsmistakes

overtime.Inthepanionsmartphoneapp,clerkslogwhetherornottheyspoketosuspectsdetectedb

ythesystem,andtheresultsareusedtoremovefalsepositives.There'saconcern,ofcourse,thatAIGuardsman'sputervisionalgorithmsarelikelyto

beaffectedbybias.A2011studyfoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea

hadmoretroubledlistinguishingbetweenCaucasianfacesthanfacesofEastAsians,andinaseparatestudy,researchersobservedthatfacedetectionsystemsfromsecurity

paniesperformed5to10percentworseonAfricanAmericans.AIGuardsman,whichcostsaround$2,150inadditiontoamonthlysubscriptionfeeof$40,willgoonsaleattheendofJuly.Hopefully,we'lllearnmoreaboutitslimitationsandprivacyprotectionsbeforeth

en.32.WhatcanAIGuardsmandoinrealtime?A.Sendimagestothepolice.B.Locatespecificproducts.

C.Callabsentmindedclerks.D.Spotunnaturalshoppers.33.HowdoesAIGuardsmanboostitsaccuracy?A.Byincreasingitsworkflow.B.Byupdatingitsdatabase.C.Byreferringtoclerks'acts.D.Bycollectingusers'tips.34.WhatistheconcernaboutAIGuardsman?A.Poorsystemstability.B.Unfairvisualjudgments.

C.Racialdiscrimination.D.Priceysubscriptionfees.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIGuardsman?A.Impartial.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit'sestimatedtobebetw

een1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturereveal

eda73%declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020.Currentl

y,aroundathirdofamphibianspeciesareatriskofextinction.Massextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.

Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Oura

ncestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthegiantspecies'extinctionparedtotheprevious80millionyears.38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehairlesspartsofthe

irbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtailsarebeinglonger.Si

milarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.Thisesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythrough

largersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebeingsmaller,whichagainhelpsthemto

loseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobeinglighterin

colour.39Surely,it'sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.Adaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallenges.Birdswithlargerbeaks,for

example,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcerned

abouttherateatwhichthisshapeshifting"ishappening.A.Thismayleadtounnecessaryfoodwaste.B.Thosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C.Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D.Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E.Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.F.Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedout.G.Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeightyearoldson,changedhowIsee

theworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isa

wthemantoo,butonlyasafaint,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,withnojudgmentorpityonlyasincere,gentle44.Thatnight,myson'swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.IrealizedI'd

grownsocaughtupintodoliststofulfillandparental45towellraisekidsthatIgraduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others'faces,storiesandsilentneeds.Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anex

tramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.It

wasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceandsweetness.Thissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessan

dawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,

beingpresent,and53them.【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】

NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson'seyes.Inever55the

powerofakindgestureevenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.41.A.parkedB.fixedC.loadedD.approached42.A.humbleB.strongC.rudeD.shy43.A.kindnessB.lonelinessC.eagernessD.friendliness44.A.appealB.toneC.concernD.charm45.A.protectionB.disciplineC.responsibilitiesD.expectations46.A.memorizingB.ignoringC.recordingD.picturing47.A.purchasedB.madeC.promotedD.sold48.A.delightedB.discouragedC.exhaustedD.astonished49.A.tirednessB.awkwardnessC.guiltD.envy50.A.exploringB.desiringC.sharingD.recalling51.A.treatB.decorationC.hopeD.word52.A.empathyB.gratitudeC.innovationD.friendship53.A.answeringforB.cheeringforC.talkingaboutD.caringabout54.A.criticallyB.bravelyC.objectivelyD.gently55.A.misuseB.underrateC.discoverD.define第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftand

packagingmarket,56uniquebinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcosteffectivenesshasm

adethemthegotochoiceforretailersandimporters.Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detail),suchassilklinings,lacquerfinish

esandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturiesoldculturalideas.Whetherit'sforweddings,

festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)

theperceivedvalueofanygift.WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalart

formswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)binedtechnologieslike

lasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithageoldtechniquessuchasembroidery（刺绣）.

Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging

62(resolve).Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(pete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,

wellestablishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhighendlooks,the

costremainssignificantlylowerparedtoWesternpanies,givingresellersandretailers

moreprofits64loweringquality.Intoday'sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxes

arenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwit

husefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslooking

tostandout.第四部分写作（共两节；满分分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽（）征集中，收到两款不同风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）陈述理由。【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】

注意：（1）写作词