2026 年高考英语语法专项试卷

2026年高考英语语法专项试卷一、单项选择题1．Drivenby____,humanbeingsareboundtomakemoreprogressinexploringtheuniverse.A．concern B．confidence C．curiosity D．concentration2．—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．It'shardtosay B．Ididn'tgetitC．Youmustbekidding D．Couldn'tbebetter3．Myuncle____theclubin2010.He____theclubforover3years.A．joined;hasbeenin B．joined;hasjoinedC．hasjoined;hasjoined D．hasjoined;hasbeenin4．Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom____westood.A．which B．where C．that D．when5．Weneedtofinda______solutiontotheproblem,insteadofatemporaryonethatonlyworksforashorttime.A．classic B．worthy C．permanent D．intimate6．Thisisthefirsttimethatthewholeprocessofablackhole____eatingastar,fromitsfirsttonearlyfinalbites.A．wasseen B．hasbeenseenC．hasseen D．hadseen7．——Icouldn'tgetbackintomyapartmentandhadtostayatahotellastnight.——_____?Didyouloseyourkeys?A．Howcome B．Sowhat C．Whybother D．Whynot8．Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife_________hehastothinkabouthisfutureandmakeimportantdecisions.A．which B．what C．when D．how9．Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A．donateto B．preventfrom C．gothrough D．stirup10．TheHRdirectorannounced,"Candidates________remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．must B．will C．shall D．may二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtraditionalChineseculturalexhibitionattheCityArtGalleryisshowcasingworksinspiredbyChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),12．hasahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.Chineseshadowpuppetryisoneof13．mostancientformsofstorytellingthroughvisualart.ThevividimagesofcharactersandthestoriestheytellreflectthewisdomandvaluesofChinesefolkculture,accordingtoLinHua,thecurator(馆长)oftheexhibition."Theexhibitioncombinesshadowpuppetryculture,moderntechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysLin."Wehope14．(show)thecharmofthistraditionalartinanewway,andstartconversationswithmodernartformslikeinstallationart,multimediaartandpopart.""Inashadowpuppetryperformance,eachmovementofthepuppetsiscarefullydesigned.Theperformersusetheirskillstoguidethepuppets,leadingtheaudienceintoaworld15．(fill)withmythsandlegends,"explainsChenLei,ashadowpuppetryperformerparticipatingintheexhibition."Theperformers'emotions16．(convey)throughthepuppets'actions,andtheirunderstandingofthestoriesispresentedtotheaudience,"sheadds."Askilledperformeralways17．(try)tomaketheperformancetouching,notjustbytheskills,18．alsobythedeepconnectionwiththestory."Linsaysthattheuniqueshapesoftheshadowpuppets,thebeautyinthe19．(careful)arrangedstorylines,andtheculturalmeaningsbehindeachcharacterinspiredartiststocreatepaintings,sculptures,20．digitalartworksfortheexhibition.TheseworksaimtoletmorepeopleappreciatethecharmofChineseshadowpuppetryinthecontextofmodernart,21．(bridge)thegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.四、选词填空22．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.五、完形填空​​​​​​​Mostpeoplewhokeepanimalschoosetohavedogs,catsorfishes.ButRecepMirzankeepsa23．animalonhisfarminWesternTurkey.The63-year-oldretiredworkerhasaswan(天鹅)whichhe24．manyyearsago.Mirzanwasdrivinginhiscarwhenhe25．aninjuredswanwitha26．wing.Mirzanimmediately27．andtooktheswanwithhimto28．herfrompredators(捕食者)."SinceIlove29．,IsaidtomyselfthatIshouldtakeherhomeinsteadof30．herasprey(猎物),"MirzantoldTheAssociatedPress.HenamedtheswanGarip.Itmeans"strange"intheTurkishlanguagebutisalsousedto31．apersonwhohashaddifficultiesintheirlives.AfterGarip'sbrokenwingimproved,she32．withMirzan.Mirzanisnotmarriedandhasno33．,sotheswanislikeachildtohim.GariphasbeenlivingonMirzan'sfarmforthepast37years,34．Mirzanwhereverhegoesandnevertryingto35．thefarm.AccordingtothegroupSwanSanctuary,inBritain,swansliveinthe36．foronlyabout12years.Butthankstothe37．environments,Garipcanliveuptonearly40years.23．A．lovely B．different C．smart D．normal24．A．saved B．bought C．caught D．raised25．A．hit B．picked C．touched D．saw26．A．beautiful B．broken C．strong D．annoyed27．A．shouted B．shot C．stopped D．defended28．A．leave B．care C．protect D．observe29．A．nature B．hunting C．animals D．recovery30．A．leaving B．regarding C．thinking D．serving31．A．describe B．help C．introduce D．comfort32．A．played B．performed C．flew D．remained33．A．money B．house C．family D．children34．A．missing B．understanding C．following D．supporting35．A．runawayfrom B．getinto C．returnto D．getacross36．A．lake B．wild C．history D．world37．A．polluted B．quiet C．energetic D．protected阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asaskiinstructorforchildren,Iworkwithallsortsofbehaviorchallenges.Kidsseemtomask38．lesseffectivelythanadults,soit's39．toseewhentheyarecold,scared,orjustnothavingfun.Ononeoccasion,Iwasworkingwithagroupof40．whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.Hebeganspittingruderemarksand41．instructions.Afterfiveyearsofworkinginthisenvironment,Irecognizedthathis42．werenotbeingmet.Didhedeserve43．ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Maybe.So,Itookhimasideandtrieda（n）44．.Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof45．Icould.Ireassured（使安心）himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I46．himwhenhefell.Astheclass47．throughtrees,Isawhisconfidencegrow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequietlyapologizedforbeing48．andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness49．.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.We'rejustbetterat50．ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurity.Andwhensomeoneoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe51．.So,whetherthey52．itornot,bekind.38．A．secret B．abilityC．disappointment D．discomfort39．A．important B．easy C．useful D．difficult40．A．adults B．childrenC．athletes D．undergraduates41．A．ignoring B．demanding C．giving D．missing42．A．standards B．expectations C．needs D．interests43．A．sympathy B．kindness C．recognition D．attention44．A．experiment B．instruction C．exercise D．conversation45．A．security B．passion C．courage D．power46．A．promised B．questioned C．encouraged D．persuaded47．A．frequented B．skipped C．slipped D．weaved48．A．shy B．late C．unkind D．stressed49．A．remains B．occurs C．works D．continues50．A．understanding B．hidingC．accepting D．expressing51．A．protected B．purified C．released D．healed52．A．deserve B．believe C．know D．discover六、阅读理解​​​​​​​Afternearlyadecadeoftrying,Applefinallygaveupitsefforttoproduceanelectriccarlastyear,cancelingaprojectthatsoakedup$10billion.ButlastyearinChina,theelectronicsmakerXiaomilauncheditsfirstelectriccarafterjustthreeyearsofdevelopmentanddelivered135,000vehicles.Ithasvowedtodoublethatnumberin2025.Xiaomi'sabilitytosucceedwhereApplecouldnotshowshowthoroughlyChinahascometodominatethesupplychainforelectricvehicles.Chinesecompanieshavemasteredelectricvehiclemanufacturing.Bytappingthatinfrastructure,Xiaomiwasabletogetcomponentsquicklyandcheaply.AndXiaomiisnottheonlyChineseconsumerelectronicscompanythathasbranchedouttoelectricvehicles.ThetelecommunicationsgiantHuawei,whichtheU.S.governmenthastargetedwithsanctionsandlegalactionforyears,ismakingautonomousdrivingsoftware.HuaweihasteamedupwithmultipleChineseautomakers,includingSeresGroupandthestate-ownedfirmsSAICMotor,BAICandChery.Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccarwasbroughtoutlastMarch:theSU7,afour-doorsedanwithartificialintelligencefeaturesthatcanhelpwithparking,playmoviesforpassengersandprogramXiaomihomeappliancesfromtheroad.Mr.LeisaiditlookslikeaPorsche.Butat$30,000,it'saquarteroftheprice.WhiletheSU7earnedXiaomijustasmallfractionofthesalesofChina'stopelectricvehiclemakers,itputsXiaomiamongtheChinesecompaniesthataredealingamajorblowtoforeignautomakers'longcommandoverChina'smarketforpremiumcars.IntheyearsincetheSU7wentonsale,PorschedeliveriesinChinaweredownnearly30percent.Chineseelectricvehiclecompanieshavebenefitedfrombillionsofdollarsingovernmentsupport,whichhashelpedthemgaincontrolofthesupplychaindowntotheverymineralsinsidethecarbatteries.ThisearlyedgehelpedtwoChinesecompanies,BYDandContemporaryAmperexTechnologyCompany.Xiaomiusedthissupplychaintoitsadvantage.ItscarscontainbatteriesfromBYDandCATL.ItwasabletoquicklystartproductionbytakingoverafactoryfromBeijingAutoGroup.ConstructionworkersinBeijingareworkingaroundtheclockonasecondfactory.AllthismanufacturingcapacityhelpsChineseelectricvehiclefirmsmovefromdevelopmenttoproductioninfarlesstimethantraditionalautomakersinChina,enablingthemtobringnewmodelstomarketquicklyandfocusonmakingsoftwarethattheycancontinuallyupdate,saidStephenW.Dyer,headofAsiaAutomotiveatAlixPartners.53．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingexamples. B．Bystatingopinions.C．Bymakingacontrast. D．Bygivingdefinitions.54．WhydoestheauthormentionApple'sfailure?A．ToshowApple'spoormanagement.B．Toproveelectriccarproductionisdifficult.C．TohighlightChina'sEVdevelopment.D．TocompareitwithHuawei'ssituation.55．WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A．SU7'spriceadvantage. B．SU7'sfeaturesandinfluence.C．Porsche'sdeclineinChina. D．Xiaomi'sEVproductionplan.56．HowdidXiaomistartitselectriccarproductionquickly?A．Bydevelopingnewtechnology. B．Bybuildingitsownfactory.C．Bygettinggovernmentsupport. D．Bygettingholdofafactory.七、任务型阅读阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。"Someoneonceaskedme,'What'sthetoolyouwouldwanttogiveanystudent'?AndIsaid,'Amaskandsnorkel（潜水通气管）set,"'theoceanbiologistThyssaysinavideo.AndThysexplains,"Ninety-eightpercentofthelivingspaceonthisplanetistheocean.It'sworthaview."Thyshasdevotedhercareertoseeingtheoceanandtohelpingotherswatchthegreatdiversityoftheunderwaterworld.Abigpartofwhatmotivatesherworkisthechancetoletpeopledevelopasenseofrespectforthegrandnessoftheocean,andtogetpeopletoparticipateineffortstoprotectendangeredoceanecosystems.Sincestudyingoceanbiology,Thyshasfocusedherresearchonhowseaanimalslive.Oneanimalsheparticularlystudiesistheoceansunfish."It'ssodifferentfromanyotherfish,"saysThys."Itlookslikeamistake.Wheredoesthetailgo?"Thysadds."Thesunfishprovidesanentrypointtounderstandingmoreaboutthebehaviorofcreaturesintheocean,andabouthowenvironmentalchangesimpactunderwaterecosystems."Thys'sworkalsotakesheraboveground,whereshe'slookingatwaystocreatenewconnectionsbetweenhumanpopulationsandnaturalenvironmentstohelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalchallenges.Forinstance,she'sworkingonnature'seffectsonmentalwell-being.Thys'spassionforherworkisevidentineverylecture,video,andpublicappearanceshemakes.Usingthemedia,Thysencouragespeopletolearnabouttheoceanandloveit.Duetomanyoceanresearchprojectsandactivitiesfromthemedia,Thysisuptoherneckinworkeveryday.Shecouldhardlyspareplentyoftimeforagoodrest.Thys'sdevotiontoherworkasanoceanscientistandecologicalwarriorisinfectious.She'sarolemodelandaninspiringguidetooceanlife.57．WhywouldThysliketosendstudentsamaskandsnorkelset?（nomorethan8words）58．WhatgreatlymotivatesThys'sworkaccordingtoParagraph2?（nomorethan10words）59．WhatdoesThysthinkoftheoceansunfish?（nomorethan10words）60．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?（nomorethan5words）61．What'syourattitudetowardsThysandherwork?（nomorethan20words）任务型阅读Nobel,whowasborninStockholm,isagreatscientistfamousforhisdangerousexperiments.NobelstudiedintheUSandthenRussiabetween1850and1859.62．Asisknown,bombisdangeroustolife,butNobelwasworkingunderthatcondition.Onceabigexplosioninhislabcompletelydestroyedthelabandcausedsomedeaths.63．Hereceivedcriticismandsatire,butheproceededwiththeworkratherthanlosingheart.From1860sto1880s,Nobelmademanyachievementsandhisinventionswerefirstusedinbuildingroadsanddiggingtunnels.Mostofthebombsweresaferandmorepossibletobecontrolled.Evenattheendofthe20thcentury,westillusedhismethods.64．Hewasquicktoseeindustrial3openingsforhisscientificinventionsandbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwiththoseofaforward-lookingindustrialist.65．Seldomhappy,hewasalways4searchingforameaningtolife,andfromhisyouth,hehadtakenaseriousinterestinliteratureandphilosophy.Hisgreatestwish,however,wastoseeanendtowars,andthuspeacebetweennations,andhespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingforthiscause.Tofollowhiswill,afundwassetuptoencouragepeopletomakegreatprogressinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace.66．A.Afterhisreturn,hestartedresearchingintobombs.B.Afterthathehadtoexperimentonaboatinalake.C.Everyoneknowsthestoryofhisfamousinvention.D.That'stheNobelPrizewhichmeansgreathonourtoascientist.E.NobelhadmanypatentsinBritainandotherEuropeancountries.F.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.G.ButNobel'smainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific八、改错题67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearFred,ItisdelightedtohearofyourprogressinChineselearning.Asisknown,languagebarrierscanleadtomisunderstandings.Soit'sgreatimportancetobreakthembylearninganewlanguageifpossible.Luckily,Chinesehasbecomemyfavoritesubjectsofar.Chineseoffervariousdialects,oftenleadingtomanychallengesthanotherforeignlanguages.However,yourachievementsmusthaveresultedfromhardworkandpersistence.Asforanadvice,IstronglysuggesttalkingtoyourChinesefriends,whichcancorrectyourmistakesandhelpyougetfamiliarwithChineseidioms.It'seasiersaidthandone.WhilestudyChinese,youwillsurefacemanydifficulties.Don'thesitatetocontactmeformorehelp.Kindregards,LiHua九、书面表达68．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为"SoundofYouth"的音乐节。请你