2026 年高考英语阅读完形模拟题

2026年高考英语阅读完形模拟题一、单项选择题1．Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural____，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation2．—Guesswhat!AlicehasfailedintheEnglishexam.—____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A．Whynot B．Howcome C．Sowhat D．Whatfor3．Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A．hasbeenoverworking B．overworkedC．hasoverworked D．wasoverworking4．Knowing____yourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.A．that B．what C．how D．where5．Thereareno____displaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative6．Manyahouse____inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A．hasbeendamaged B．weredamagedC．wasdamaged D．havebeendamaged7．—Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?You'vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A．Whocares B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whybother8．5Gcommercialservice'sbeingofficiallylaunchedhasopenedanewdigitalage,____notonlytechnologybutalsopeople'sworkcapacityandlifestylewillbeupgraded.A．as B．where C．when D．which9．Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A．turnout B．bringabout C．gothrough D．setup10．Asisshownintherule,everystudent_________remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can B．may C．shall D．will二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheXingyunArtGalleryinShenzhenisfeaturingartwork12．(inspire)byknot-tying,orzhongguojieinChinese,whichoriginatedinChinaover2,500yearsago.Knot-tyingisoneof13．mosttraditionalhandicrafts.TheinterweavingandloopingoftheropesreflecttheuniqueaestheticandculturalconnotationsoftheChinesenation,accordingtoLiuXin,14．isinchargeoftheexhibition."Theexhibitioncombinesknot-tyingculture,moderncraftsmanshipandcontemporaryart,"saysLiu."Wehopetopresenttheratherdelicateknot-tyingartanditsculturalsignificanceinavisualcontext,15．initiatedialogueswithdecorativeart,folkartandmodernistart.""Inknot-tying,eachstepshouldaimfora16．(harmony)andcompletepattern.Youtryto17．(skillful)manipulatetheropesandguidethemtoformthedesiredshapeuntilaperfectknotiscreated,"explainsChenYue,aknot-tyingenthusiastamongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Thecrafter'spatienceandcreativity18．(demonstrate)duringtheknot-tyingprocess,andanycarelessnessmightleadtoflaws,"sheadds."Amasterfulcrafteralways19．(try)tocompletetheknotwithasenseofprecisionandeleganceasawayofrespect20．theartform."Liusaysthatthesymmetryoftheknots,thebeautyinthestrategicarrangementoftheropes,andtheflowinglinesofthefinishedworkmotivatedartists21．(create)oilpaintings,potterysculptures,digitally-designedpatternsandembroideryworksfortheexhibition.四、选词填空22．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.五、完形填空​​​​​​​Meghanafirstfoundherpassioninmiddleschoolwhenshesuccessfullycreatedwaterfilters(过滤器)tohelpIndianfamiliesstrugglingwithwaterborne(水传播的)illnesses.She23．theopportunitytobeabletohelppeopleandimprovetheirlife.Eversinceshewasinmiddleschool,Meghanahasbeenquiteinterestedin24．research.Herfirstinventionswerewaterfilters,whichshewasinspiredto25．afterhearingaboutruralcommunities26．thewaterborneillnesses.Herlatestinvention,electrodes(电极)forsupercapacitors(超级电容器),isalso27．toenvironmentalscienceandispartofherinterestinthefield.The28．,filledwithtrialanderror,hasn'tbeen29．.Throughtenmonthsofresearch,Meghanawasabletocreateanelectrode.Thiscreation,costinglessthan$1,wasvery30．friendly.Meghanahasusedherknowledgetohelpotherswhoarealso31．aboutscience.Followingthesuccessofhersciencefairprojects,manysciencestudentsconnectedwithher,wantingherhelpontheirresearchprojects.Soon,lotsof32．cameseekinghelp,andMeghanacouldn't33．allofthem.34．,Meghanastillwantedtohelpasmanypeopleaspossible.She35．aScienceFairWorkshopSeriesprogramatherhighschool.Notonlydoestheprogramhelpencouragestudentsinterestedinsciencetoparticipateinsciencefairprojects,italsohelpsformapositivecommunitywherestudentscanaskoneanotherquestions.Bringingtheprogramtoherschoolisjustonesteptowardsher36．changingtheworldthrougheducation.Sheisconcernedabouthowdifficultitisforpeoplewhohavetrouble37．educationresources."Agoodeducationallowspeopletothinkcreatively,whicheventuallyleadstodevelopmentaroundtheworld,"saidMeghana.23．A．misunderstood B．loved C．doubted D．abandoned24．A．social B．industrial C．medical D．scientific25．A．make B．require C．repair D．evaluate26．A．overlooking B．directing C．facing D．replacing27．A．related B．adapted C．compared D．opposed28．A．record B．examination C．process D．appeal29．A．original B．complex C．similar D．easy30．A．chemically B．economically C．culturally D．historically31．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．upset D．curious32．A．requests B．habits C．warnings D．standards33．A．giveaway B．callon C．replyto D．dependon34．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Also35．A．envied B．bothered C．approved D．started36．A．impressionon B．commitmenttoC．independenceof D．referenceto37．A．supplying B．commenting C．accessing D．removingIhavebeenadoptedbyanAmericanfamilysinceIwasfifteenmonthsold.Growingupinthesecond-whitestcountyinCalifornia,Ihadlittleinterestinmy38．asanadoptedChineseAmerican.AfterImovedtoTucson,mycuriosityaboutmyidentities39．asIwasexposedtoalargerChinesepopulationthere.DuringmyfouryearsatNorthernArizonaUniversity(NAU),Itooktwoyearsof40．languagecourses,whichwasamajormarkerinmyadventureto41．myself.Throughmyclass,IwasintroducedtotheNAUChinesecultureclub,whereI42．myknowledgeofChinesecultureandconnectedwithinternationalstudentsfromChinaandstudentswhoweredeeply43．Chineseculture.ThenIhadanopportunitytostudyabroadinHongKongforayear.Surroundedbymainlypeoplewholookedlikeme,IdidnotfeellikeI44．asIusuallydointheUS.Ibecame45．connectedtoHongKongandits46．.Theexperience47．metofindbeautyand48．inthecomplexities(难题)ofholdingmanyidentities.Afterreturningfrommy49．abroad,IstartedtovolunteerattheEducationAbroadOfficeatNAU.I50．myexperienceandencouragedotherNAUstudentstogoabroad,asitwassucha51．experienceandenabledmetobetterunderstandmyself.I'm52．tocallmyselfanadoptedChineseAmerican.38．A．experience B．safety C．community D．identity39．A．changed B．grew C．disappeared D．continued40．A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．German41．A．understand B．improve C．teach D．support42．A．lacked B．furthered C．ignored D．finished43．A．tiredof B．awareof C．dependenton D．interestedin44．A．stoodout B．workedout C．gaveup D．turnedup45．A．stably B．strangely C．incredibly D．hardly46．A．culture B．geography C．scenery D．architecture47．A．required B．allowed C．forced D．instructed48．A．annoyance B．pain C．comfort D．patience49．A．business B．holiday C．performances D．adventures50．A．announced B．explained C．shared D．admitted51．A．life-changing. B．eye-catching C．time-consuming D．heart-breaking52．A．curious B．hesitant C．awkward D．proud六、阅读理解Motorcyclistsseekingtosolidifytheirreputationasrisk-takerscoulddoworsethan(不妨做某事)bookasessiononaWallofDeath.Thesearesmallcircularvelodromes(圆形赛车场)wherethetrackalmoststandsatanangleof90°toEarth'ssurface.Whatdrivesthesebravesoulsupthewallistheirspeed.Ataround50kph,theforcesactingonthemarestrongenoughtocounterbalancegravity'spull,andkeepthempushedoutward.Nowagroupofscientistshavetrackeddownonemoreneedforsuchequipment.InapaperinRoyalSocietyOpenScience,theyproposethatastronautslivingonNASA'splannedlunarbasecouldrunonthetracktopreventtheirbodiesfromwastingaway(变得消瘦、衰弱)undertheMoon'sreducedgravitationalpull.Inlow-gravityenvironments,muscledecreasesinstrength,bonebecomeseasilybrokenandfitnessandmotorabilitiesdecline.Evenexercise,madelesseffectivebyweightlessness,strugglestocounteractsucheffects.AlbertoMinettifromtheUniversityofMilanwonderedifrunninginaWallofDeathmightprovideaworkoutcapableoflimitingthebody'sdecline.Totestitherenteda10-metre-wideWallofDeathandcalledintwobravevolunteers.Histeamtiedthevolunteers,amanandawoman,toropeshangingfromacrane(起重机)abovethetrack.Theropesrelievedthevolunteersoffive-sixthsoftheirbodyweight,ineffectmirroringtheMoon'sgravity.Aftersomepracticerounds,thevolunteerscouldrunparallelto(与……平行)thegroundatspeedsaveragingaround20kph,withoutassistance.DrMinettisayssuchmotioncangenerateaforceonthebodysimilartotheeffectofgravityonEarth.Accordingtohiscalculations,runningthiswaymaybeenoughtobattlethenegativeeffectsoflunarlife.NASAmaynotevenneedtofindextraroom:hesuggeststhatifthelunarsheltersfortheArtemisBaseCampwerebuiltinacirculardesign,astronautscouldsimplygoforajogaroundtheinsidewalls.Inprincipleitis"notacompletelycrazyidea,"saysKevinFong,adoctorandspecialistinspacemedicineatUniversityCollegeLondon.But,headds,thelimitedmedicalcareavailableinspacemeanshewouldbenervousaboutastronautsrunningatspeed.53．WhyisaWallofDeathmentionedinparagraph1?A．Tohighlightitsgreatforces. B．Tostressitstoughchallenge.C．Toimplyitsanothergooduse. D．Toshowitsglobalpopularity.54．WhatwasthepurposeofDrMinetti'sexperiment?A．Toexploreexercisesforastronautsinspace.B．TofindapproachestocyclinginaWallofDeath.C．ToassessthebenefitsofworkoutsontheMoon.D．Tomeasuretheimpactofgravityonhumanhealth.55．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Themethodusedtocreatelunargravity.B．Theprocessforselectingbravevolunteers.C．Thespeedrequiredforthebody'smovement.D．Thecooperationneededinlow-gravityconditions.56．WhatisFong'sattitudetowardsDrMinett'ssuggestion?A．Heisoptimisticaboutit. B．Hedoesnotcareaboutit.C．Heisstronglyopposedtoit. D．Hedoesnotfullysupportit.七、任务型阅读阅读表达，根据短文内容完成下列小题。MymothermademewhatIam.Shegavemethegreatestgiftamothercangive—thedesiretoexcel(超越).ShetaughtmetoreadbeforeIwasfour.Shealsoencouragedmetowrite.WhenIwas10,Iwroteastoryandshesentittoachildren'smagazine.Theyaccepteditandpaidmesomemoney.SoIstartedearningmoneybywritingatayoungage.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyfather.He'dsay,"Standtall,beindependentandkeepyoureyesopen."Forwhat,Idon'tknow!Hewasquitegoodattellingstories,andIthinkIinheritedmygiftforstorytellingfromhim.Buthecouldbeprettystrict.IfIwentoutwithaboy,hehadtopickmeupfromhomesomyfathercouldquestionhiminsideout.Myfatherwas6feettallandgood-looking,withgreatcharm.HelostalegmthewarwhileservingintheRoyalNavy,butneverletitholdhimback.Whenhewasinhospital,readytohavehislegamputated,hesaid,notdepressed,"Well,halfaloafisbetterthannone."Afterhisdeath,Ireturnedhisartificiallegtothehospital,butwalkedawayintears.ItfeltasifIwasgivingpartofhimaway.Myparentshadason,Vivian,whodiedbeforeIwasborn,somymotherputallherloveintome.Shealsogavemean.educationIcouldn'tgetatschool.Shetookmetothepictureseveryweek,tothetheatretoseetheRussianballetwheneveritcametoLeeds,wherewelived.At20,ImovedtoLondontobecomefashioneditorofWoman'sOwnandlateracolumnistontheLondonEveningNews.ThedayIlefthome,mymotherwroteinherdiarythatallthesunshinehadgoneoutofherlifewhenherdaughterlefthome.57．Whydoestheauthormentionherparents?(nomorethan10words)58．Whatistheauthorgoodataccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan5words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amputated"inParagraph3probablymean?(nomorethan5words)60．Whatwastheauthor'schildhoodlikeaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan10words)61．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sfather?(nomorethan25words)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyon14March,1879.62．Einsteinwassosmartthatatage16hewrotehisfirstpaper.However,Einsteindidbadlyatschool.63．HeendedupatcollegeinSwitzerland.Hisgradesmeantitwasdifficulttogetajobaftercollege,butafriendfoundhimworkfinally.Alberthadagreatyearin1905,publishing(发表)fourscientificpapers!64．Oneofthethingsheresearchedwasthatenergyandmass(质量)aredifferentformsofthesamething.ThiswasexplainedbyhisfamousequationE=mc².In1909AlbertwasfinallymadeaprofessorattheUniversityofZurich.Hecontinuedimprovinghiswork,andin1915hepublishedhistheoryofgeneralrelativity(广义相对论)。In1919,oneofAlbert'stheorieswasproved,makinghimthemostfamousscientistalive!65．Hisworkchangedthewaywethinkabouttimeandspace,andalsohelpedwithdevelopmentslikethetelevision.66．Andin1933,AlbertdecidedtostayintheUSAforever.HebecameanAmericanin1940.Sadly,Einstein'sworkwithatoms(原子)ledtotheinventionoftheatomicbomb.Albertspenttherestofhislifetakingpartinactivitiesforworldpeace.Hediedin1955.A.AlbertspentlotsoftimeinAmerica.B.Einsteinlovedtousehisimagination.C.Hisworkturnedmodernphysicsonitshead.D.Evenasanadult,Einsteinwasdisorganized.E.Asachild,heenjoyedsolvingmathproblems.F.Andhewonthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.G.Oneteacherevensaidhe'dneverachieveanything!八、改错题67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.Ourfasttrainwaspackingwithpassengers.AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.Whenwearrived,wewentstraightafamousrestaurantandordereddishes,whichtastedgreatly.Theatmosphereheremadethemealallthemoreenjoyed.Hotpotismeantforfamiliesandfriendstosittogether,dipeverythingtheylikethisinonepot,andsharedfriendshipandlove.九、书面表达68．你校英语报Growth开展"TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost"征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简要说明介绍的人；2.钦佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost_______