高考英语七选五解题策略-高三-英语-课件

七选五阅读解题策略

StrategiesofTheGap-Filling大同市实验中学

常丽娜目录2试题分析3解题指导5备考战略

1理论指导CONTENTS4真题分析

理论指导

《中国考试》教育部教育考试院2024年高考英语全国卷试题评析命题原则七选五坚持落实立德树人根本任务，以核心素养考查为导向，注重对基础语言知识和文化知识以及综合语言运用能力的考查，引导高中英语教学落实课标要求，尊重英语教育教学规律；依托高考评价体系，不断深化关键能力考查，强化思维品质考查，特别是注重培养逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新思维能力。要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版本2020年修订）》要提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。具体到考卷上的“七选五”题目，考查的核心是学生的语篇知识，即语篇阅读能力、结构分析能力、语言逻辑思维能力等。《中国高考评价体系》&《中国高考评价体系说明》“七选五”主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考生既要在整体上对语篇结构进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接方式上进行微观分析。命题意图七选五阅读题型主要考査考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。它体现了新课标中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力以及逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的要求。重点考查学生英语思维品质，尤其是学生的逻辑能力。本题重点考查考生的语篇知识。语篇知识是发展语言运用能力的基础，在语言理解与表达过程中具有重要作用。语篇知识有助于考生准确理解语篇内容，把握其中的立论句、段落主题句、话语标记语等，正确理解文章的基本结构和逻辑关系，辨析作者衔接句子意义和布局段落的手段，把握文章脉络。本节包含了学习和思辨素养的考查内容，体现了基础性和应用性的目标要求。试题分析

年份卷别体裁主题设空位置段首段中段尾2023全国乙卷说明文室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物0322023全国甲卷说明文介绍了变得耐心的一些方法1312023新课标全国I卷说明文鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长0412023新课标全国II卷

说明文介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议1312023.1浙江卷说明文如何使火车旅行更加愉快1402024新课标全国I卷

说明文生活与学习——词典的使用1402024新课标全国II卷

说明文旅游—如何缓解过度旅游1312024全国甲卷

说明文健康的生活方式—适度饮食131七选五阅读主题语境人与自我人与社会人与自然通常五六段，有时三四段语篇类型说明文(常考)记叙文/议论文(偶尔考)语篇结构有大小标题无大有小标题有大无小小标题大小都无标题总——分(——总)结构解题指导

略读文章抓大意通读段首析结构扫读选项做标记衔接理论定答案代入复查有保障解题顺序0102030405“扫读选项做标记”时要关注选项的：1.意思2.标点符号3.关键词语4.选项特点选项特点1、主旨句（概括文章整体内容）2、过渡句（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

选项特点4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：（起承合）1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文“起”

2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接“承”

3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文“合”

WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大标题大标题——短小，大写，总结小标题——短小，结构一致，总结段意BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小标题Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

G设空在段首遵循结构一致原则名词短语或祈使句承上启下

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.段中—并列或递进转折或让步，说明原因举例解释，问答

A设空在段中

Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________

A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.段尾——总结，承上启下D

关注文中及选项中的关键词：

1.同构词2.同畴词同构词fall–fell（不同时态）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman

（相同词根）同畴词

类别具体clothes(衣服)jacket(夹克)fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同畴词同构词CEWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficult

andrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词A小结：关键词的注意点同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词

关注逻辑关系转折因果解释并列（顺序）……常见的逻辑关系词并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解释：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….常见的逻辑关系词递进：further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…常见的逻辑关系词真题分析

2024全国I卷七选五

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

试题展示

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

试题展示真题分析语篇解读：2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷七选五阅读是主题语境为“人与自我”的夹叙夹议文，语篇强调了呈现完美且专业的原稿对于作家出版的重要性，分享了作者在写作过程中使用纸质字典和同义词词典的经验、心得与乐趣。试题考查考生运用英语对语篇设置的情境进行逻辑推理并解决实际问题的能力，作者通过自身的读写体验暗示考生在学习或写作过程中要批判性地选择词典，引导考生学以致用、以用促学，加强学用融合，通过改善学习方式来提高英语学习效率。题型解读：话题：生活与学习字数：268+61设空类型：段中4个，段首主旨概括句1个选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontextGap-filling

试题讲解：Mainideaofthetext:ExperienceofusingpaperdictionariesTopicsentenceofeachparagraph:

38._________.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk.P.1:P.4:P.2:P.3:Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionaryP.5:Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.F36解题思路：段中设空，利用F选项中代词that的指代关系，that指代原文中的submitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript。完美专业的稿件与下文goodgrammarandnospellingmistakes相契合。故选F。段中句，联系前后句分析,需要关注逻辑关系和代词

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.B37解题思路：段中设空，利用上下文的细节推敲以及逻辑关系分析，B选项Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.是对上文作者不利用电脑拼写检查器的原因进行解释，因为其没有上下文语境。故选B。

____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E38解题思路：段首填空。利用段首句的概括功能，本段对纸质词典功能进行进一步阐释。此外，结合下文Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword中代词it的指代关系，it应指代上文E项里的adictionary。故选E。段首：主题句，概括文段

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.A39解题思路：段中设空，利用下文however的转折关系，下文there’snothingbetter是对词典的褒奖，可以推断however前面内容为对词典的“否定”，结合上文内容，该处是作者对偶然购得的词典的使用感受从正反两面进行描述。故选A。

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesis