高考英语语法填空解题策略-高三-英语-课件

高考英语语法填空

解题策略

大同市实验中学

常丽娜

目录CATALOG03010204课标要求命题特点真题分析备考策略2/361课标要求3/36

英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识,它们之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中,语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体,与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连,直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。

高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固,学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求124/362命题特点3/36

一篇200词左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活考查在__________的基础上，对____________________的掌握以及运用能力；体现了____________________的命题原则；分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。命题特点词法、句法、逻辑关系阅读理解突出语篇、强调运用真题分析37/36语篇分析年份试卷体裁主题语境话题2024新课标I卷说明文人与社会英国“丝路花园”的整体设计及新建成的玻璃温室新课标II卷新闻报道人与社会纪念汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在莎士比亚的故居建成2023新课标I卷说明文人与社会中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作新课标II卷记叙文人与社会作者在柏林动物园教英语的缘由及情况2022新课标I卷新闻报道人与自然中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况新课标II卷记叙文人与社会正在修车的Henry勇救坠楼儿童近三年高考真题考点分布实词考查为重，尤其是动词年份试卷有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词状语从句名词性从句定语从句2024新课标I卷113201100012024新课标Ⅱ卷232000110012023新课标I卷040211110002023新课标Ⅱ卷112201110102022新课标I卷221101110012022新课标Ⅱ卷221201010109/36高考语法填空命题趋势一、考查学生容易拼错和不熟悉的单词的词性变化;二、长难句增多,句子成分复杂;三、熟词生义增多;四、文本选材地道性增强,生词增多，语篇理解难度加大;五、文本主题从文化交流角度呈现中国元素。10/36备考策略411/36语法填空有提示词无提示词语法填空的十个空可以直观的分为：

做练习，初探方法1.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2.Scientistshavediscoveredthat________(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.3._______(feel)hungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.4.Heronly_________(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.hasmade

stayingFeelingresponse5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).6.Nowitoccurredto_____(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.7.Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodo______(they)favoritejob.8.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_____itbegantorainheavily.

theirhimdisappiontedwhen9.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_____heshouldbeabletobeindependent.10.Myunclehastwodaughters,bothof______aregoodstudents.11.________weshouldhelpupafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.12.________________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting,Idon'treallyliketheauthor.

whenwhomWhetherAlthough/though动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词语法填空有提示词的空应该填什么词性的词呢？无提示词的空应该填什么词性的词呢？

应用词法、句法规则解答语法填空主谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.

+prep.宾art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.,________________主谓

conj.,_____________非谓语动词What’stheusualproceduretofulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?三步完成:1.概读全文把握大意2.结合语境试填空格3.重读全文验证复查Pratice(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure，namedGlasshouse，isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56.____________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57.____________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”

madeofglassandaluminium(铝)．Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58.____________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather，thestructurestays59.____________(close)toprotecttheplants.Further，theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60.____________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad，bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61.____________firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62.____________(favourite)suchasrosemary，lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee，too.TheGlasshousestands63.____________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign，tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64.____________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65.____________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.engineeringfunctionaltogiveclosedwalksthefavouritesaswhichrichness【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。56.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineeringtechniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。57.此题考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。58.此题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填togive。59.此题考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。60.此题考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walksbthrough...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。61.此题考查冠词。固定搭配forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。故填the。62.此题考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后suchasrosemary，lavenderandfennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。63.此题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。64.此题考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSilkRoute，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。65.此题考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。Summary语法填空词法句法惯用法根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题三步走

小口决：看前后辨成分合语境通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,合乎逻辑

Homework(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56.____________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia，”

addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon，WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon57.____________(theme)intheirworks，saidPaulEdmondson，headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58.____________(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThe

Peony

Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways59.____________Romeo

and

Juliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion,60.____________(inspire)byThe

Peony

Pavilion,61.____________(build)attheFirsGarden，justtenminutes'

walkfromShak