广西贵港市2026年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习英语试题（含答案）

试卷第1页，共SECTIONPAGES1页广西贵港市2026年春季学期高中一年级期中自主练习英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________评价：___________一．阅读理解（A篇）Americaisfullofentertainmentandisrichinamusementparks.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestamusementparksthatyoucantakeatripto,especiallyifyou’reatouristoronavacationtoAmerica.Universal’sIslandsofAdventure,Orlando(Florida)Ifyouarelookingforamusementsandtryingtorunawayfromthestressofyourlife,thisthemeparkisjustthethingthatwouldmakeyourweekendexciting!Yes,yourweekendwouldbeperfectforvisitingthisamusementparkastherichactivitiesintheparkaresuretowearyououtandyou’llneedthenextdaytosleepitoffbeforereturningtowork.Thisamusementparkconsistsoffivethemelands—SeussLanding,JurassicPark,TheLostContinent,ToonLagoonandMarvelSuperHeroIsland.WaltDisneyWorld,Orlando(Florida)Thisisthebestchoiceforthosesearchingforexcitementanddanger.Besidesalargenumberofrecreationalactivities,DisneyWorldoffersalotofbeautifulsightsandscenery.AtotaloffourdifferentDisneythemeparks,severalwaterparks,shoppingareas,concertvenues,restaurantsandfoodjointsmakethisamusementparkmoreofanamazementpark!Thisthemeparkisdefinitelyworthavisitinalifetime!CedarPoint,Sandusky(Ohio)Thisparkcoversanareaof364acres.Therollercoasters,75otherrides,10dailyshowsandawaterparkaresomethingyoumustbecarefullyconsideringtrying.AsoneofthebestamusementparksinAmerica,CedarPointisanexcitingexperienceforthosewhoarelookingforexcitementaswellasforthosewhoneedaquietbreakfromlife’sstress.NodoubtthisisoneofthebestthemeparksinAmerica.1．Whichofthefollowingismadeupoffivethemelands?A．Universal’sIslandsofAdventure. B．WaltDisneyWorld.C．JurassicPark. D．CedarPoint.2．WhatcanpeopledoatCedarPoint?A．Goshopping. B．Watchdailyshows.C．Eatallkindsoffood. D．Enjoybeautifulscenery.3．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexplainwhytheseparksarefamousnow.B．Totellpeoplehowtohavefunwhenvisitingtheseparks.C．Toencouragepeopletogototheseparkstoenjoythemselves.D．Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryoftheseparks.（B篇）JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing(不间断的)battleagainstParkinsondisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.1．WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A．Tohelpherwithakindgesture. B．TolookafterJudyinthehospital.C．Toreplaceanothernursingaid. D．TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.2．HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A．Thrilled B．ShockedC．Puzzled D．Delighted3．HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A．Theypaidforhereducation. B．Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C．Theyboughtherasurprisepresent. D．Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.4．Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A．Kindnesscomesfullcircle. B．Constantdroppingwearsstone.C．Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（C篇）ResearchersinSwitzerlandrecentlytaughttheone-armed,four-leggedANYmalsearchandrescuerobottoplaybadmintonagainstahuman.Thisisfarfromthefirsttimerobotshavebeentrainedtoplaysports.They’verunmarathons,skiedandplayedpingpong.There’sevenafootballRoboCup.However,it’snotallfunandgames.“Sportsrequireskills,”saysD’Andrea,aprofessorinroboticsandAl.“Ifyouwanttocreaterobotsthathavetheabilitytodealwiththephysicalenvironment,youcanusesportsasawayoftraining.”Theskillscanthenbeputtoworkinenvironmentsthataretoodull,dirty,ordangerousforhumans.Sportsalsocatchpeople’sattentionandserveasaninterestingwaytoshownewtechnologicaladvances.Thoughtheskillsrobotslearnfromsportsaremostlyusedinfactoriesordangerousjobs,thetechnologyisalreadybecomingabigpartofsportsthemselves.Forexample,technologieslikeelectronicline-calling(ELC)aretakingtheplaceoflinejudgesintennisgames.However,there’sdoubtwhetherthisimprovestheviewerexperience.Forthefans,thejoyofsportsisthatyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Ifarobottennisplayertakesthefield,itmightattractpeople’sattentionatfirstbut,afterawhile,wouldanyonewanttowatchit?“Peopleenjoywatchingsportsbecausetheyconnectwiththeathletes.Anythingthatletsrobotsplayinsteadoftheseathletesisnotgoingtobeasuccess,”saysD’Andrea.Thesameislikelytrueforanythingwherehuman’sfeelingsplayacentralpart.Forovertwentyyears,theJapanesegovemmenthasspentbillionsindevelopingrobotsforelderlypeopleincarehomes.Buttheusehasbeenlow.Sofar,ithasshownthattherobotsdidn’talleviatetheworkforcarersbutcreatemore.There’sadifferencebetweenpushingwhattechcandoandapplyingthosetoolsinthewrongplaces.So,fornow,sportspeoplecanresteasy.“Ithinkwehavetobecarefulthatwedon’tgotoofarjusttosavetimeandeffort,”saysD’Andrea.“Iwouldaskthequestion:whydowewanttotaketheplaceofpeople?”1．Whyaresportsusedtotrainrobots?A．Totestrobots’sportingability.B．Toimproveathletes’sportsskills.C．Toshowaninterestingwayforpeople.D．Todevelopskillsforreal-worldtasks.2．Whatmakesviewerexperiencesuccessful?A．Matchresults.B．Theathletesthefanslove.C．Athletes’efforts.D．Theskills.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph5mean?A．Arrange. B．Stress.C．Reduce. D．Change.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotAthletes?AllforFun!B．ShouldRobotsTaketheSportsField?C．SportsRobots:theWrongThingD．ANYmal:RobotsforDangerousJobs（D篇）Honeybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsgetwet,theycan’tfly.Butonestudyshowsthathoneybeesdohaveanother,lessobviouschoicetosavethemfromdeathinthewater:surfing.Thediscoverybeganwithaluckyaccident.WhenresearchengineerChrisRohpassedbyCaltech’sMillikanPond,hesawahoneybeerestinginthewater,andsinceitwasmidday,thehoneybee’sshadow(影子)felldirectlyonthebottomofthepond.However,whatreallycaughthiseyewasthewavescreatedbythehoneybee’swings,asthewavesfromonewingcrashedwiththosefromtheotherwing.Rohbroughthoneybeestothelab,whereherecreatedtheconditions,hesawatMfillikanPond.Heplacedabeeinapanofstillwaterandthenshonefiltered(过滤的)lightfromabovetopretenditwasthemiddaysun.Hedidthiswith33bees,butonlyforafewminutesonesinglebeeatatime,andthengaveeachbeetimetorecover.Whilewaterpreventsabeefromflyingbyclinging(紧附)toitswings,thesameconditionobviouslyprovidesanotherwayforthebeetoescape.Thebeepullswaterwithitswings,creatingwavesthatcanpushitforward.Buttherearesomelimitations.Obviously,thebeescan’tproduceenoughforcetogetthemoutofthewater.However,thewavecanpushthemforwardenoughtotheedgeofthewater,wheretheycanthenclimboutandflyaway.Thisbehaviorismoretiringthanflying,andRohguessesthebeescanonlyholditforabout10minutesbeforeusinguptheirstrength,sothechancestogetoutmay,belimited.“Thisbehaviorhasneverbeenrecordedinotherinsects,”Rohadded.Thisstudyfocusedonhoneybees,butfuturestudiescouldinvestigatewhetheritisalsousedbyotherbeegroupsorpossiblyevenbyotherwingedinsects.1．Accordingtothenewstudy,whathelpshoneybeesavoiddeathinwater?A．Thecrashbetweentheirwings.B．Thewaterclingingtotheirbodies.C．Thestrongwilltogetoutofwater.D．Thewavesproducedbytheirwings.2．Whywasfilteredlightusedinthelabprobably?A．Tohelpthehoneybeesrecoverquickly.B．Tomakethehoneybeesgainmoreforce.C．Tokeepthehoneybeesinwarmconditions.D．Tocreateashadowonthebottomofthepan.3．Howarethelimitationsofthehoneybees’waypresentedinparagraph5?A．Byusingexamples.B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bylistingspecificnumbers.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Noinsectscansurfotherthanhoneybees.B．Moremethodswillbeusedtostudyinsects.C．Researcheswillbedoneintootherbeespecies.D．Beesmademoreandmorescientistsconcerned.（E篇）Hikingisafunwaytogetsomefreshairandexercise.Hereareafewsimpletipstomakesureyournexthikingtripisbothsafeandenjoyable.Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.1Ifyoudecidetohikealone,makesurethatyouletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantobeback.Thisway,ifyougetlostorinjured,someonewillknowwheretolookforyouandwhentosendhelp.Haveplentyofwater.Evenifyouareonlygoingforashorthike,itisimportanttohavelotsofwateronhandsothatyouavoiddehydration(脱水).Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.2Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.Wearcorrectkindsofclothing.Youshouldwearcomfortable,closed-toedshoesandthicksocks.Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.34Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.5A．Don’ttakeatoolongtripatatime.B．Makesurethatyourbodyisprepared.C．Youcanbegintodehydratebeforeyouevenrealizeit.D．Ifyougetinjured,yourfriendwillbeabletogoandgethelp.E．Butclothingthatistootightmightbecomeuncomfortableasyouwalk.F．Ifyouaregoingonalonghike,youmightwanttobringanextrapairofsocksjustincase.G．Withenoughpractice,youwillbeabletotakelongerhikesacrossmorechallenginglandscapes.二．完形填空LastSaturday,inasmallcoastaltowninthePhilippines,apieceof1newsshockedtheTeduraycommunity.Itallbeganwhenafisherman2anendangeredseaturtle(海龟)anddecidedtocookitasadobe,a3madewithmeatboiledslowly.Itseemedlikejustanothermeal,butitwouldsoonleadtodisaster.Aftereatingthemeat,severalvillagers,includingthefishermanandhisfamily,beganfeeling4.Theysufferedfromstomachpain,throwingupandevenpassingout.Thesituation5quickly,andthreepeoplelosttheirlives.Atleast32otherswere6tothehospital,whilepetslikedogs,cats,andchickensthathadeatentheturtlemeatalsodied.Authoritiesbelievetheturtlemayhaveeaten7algae(海藻),whichmadeitsmeatuneatable.Localofficialsarestill8thecase,butit’sclearthatthe9ofthismealweredevastating(毁灭性的).Manyinthecommunityreliedonseafood,andthisincidentwasatimely10oftherisksthatcomewitheatingcertainanimals.Philippinelawsprotectseaturtles,astheyarespeciesclosetoextinction,butinsomeareas,theselawsarenotalways11andalocalofficialDatuMohamadSinsuatJr.calledforthegovernmenttobringstricterlawintoforceto12suchincidentsinthefuture.Thiseventbringsattentiontothedangersof13andeatingprotectedwildlife,andtheneedtoprotectbothpeopleandendangeredspecies.Whilemostofthevictimshave14,thecommunitywillneverforgetthehuge15ofthismeal.1．A．interesting B．horrible C．mysterious D．exciting2．A．caught B．bought C．found D．sold3．A．plate B．snack C．cake D．dish4．A．passive B．confused C．uncomfortable D．frightened5．A．worsened B．changed C．happened D．stopped6．A．processed B．rushed C．mixed D．treated7．A．harmless B．dangerous C．poisonous D．expensive8．A．searchingafter B．lookinginto C．callingfor D．goingover9．A．consequences B．causes C．benefits D．challenges10．A．chance B．requirement C．suggestion D．reminder11．A．contained B．reflected C．launched D．respected12．A．prevent B．help C．increase D．refuse13．A．gathering B．farming C．exploring D．hunting14．A．weakened B．recovered C．remained D．failed15．A．cost B．value C．gain D．debt三．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’swell-knownthatMarch12thisChina’sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.Onthisday,peoplethroughoutChina,willtakespadesandbucketsaswellasyoungtrees,andgoouttomaketheirhometownsmuch1(green).Asamatteroffact,China’sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal(提议)2(make)bySunYat-senandQingMingFestival(April5th)wasadoptedasTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinhonourofSunYat-sen,3passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大)ofPeople’sRepublicofChina4(announce)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasTreePlantingDay,5(require)thewholecountrytocarryouttreeplanting6(activity)onMarch12th.Inrecentyears,tree-plantinginSpring7(become)abitoftraditionforChinese.Forthoselivinginthebigcities,NationalTreePlantingDayis8uniquemomentforcityskipping.Itisextremelyconvenient9peopletohaveaccesstonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theyharvestnotonly10(beauty)environmentbutalsoharmonyfamilyrelation.四．书信写作假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（EnglishDramaClub），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）社团活动内容；（2）你的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：剧本scriptn.

排练rehearsev.DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五．书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(催促).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________