全国高中英语词汇与语法练习题库试卷

全国高中英语词汇与语法练习题库试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.Mybrother______toAmericanextmonthonbusiness.A.willgoB.goesC.hasgoneD.isgoing7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained9.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin10.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______(interest)inreadingbooks.12.Thetrainwillleave______9o'clock______themorning.13.Heis______(busy)todaybecausehehasmanymeetings.14.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______(practice)iteveryday.15.Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhavereadthisyear.16.Theman______(wear)ablueshirtismyteacher.17.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butweweretootired.18.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldlearntheguitar.19.Thestudentsare______(discuss)theirprojectnow.20.Mysisteris______(live)inLondonsince2018.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.(正确)22.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(正确)23.TheGreatWallisinIndia.(错误)24.Dinosaursbecameextinctmillionsofyearsago.(正确)25.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(错误)26.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(正确)27.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(正确)28.TheTajMahalisinEgypt.(错误)29.Thehumanhearthasfourchambers.(正确)30.Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.WhatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?34.Describetheuseofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek."36.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar."37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都去跑步。"38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketostudy,butshemustfinishherhomework."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(被动语态)2.B(虚拟语气)3.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)4.A(if引导条件状语从句)5.C(最高级)6.D(将来进行时)7.B(that引导定语从句)8.A(一般现在时表将来)9.A(地理名词特指)10.B(复数主语)解析：1.被动语态用"be+过去分词"，故选B。2.虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反用"were"，故选B。3.assoonas意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，故选A。二、填空题11.interested12.at/in13.busy14.practice15.mostdifficult16.wearing17.went18.had19.discussing20.living解析：11.interest的形容词形式是interested。12.at+时间点，in+时间段，故填at和in。三、判断题21-30均正确。解析：23.GreatWall在China，故错误。四、简答题31."Lie"是"躺"（不及物动词），"lay"是"放置"（及物动词）。32.虚拟语气用于表示愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况。33.被动语态：主语+be+过去分词（如：Thebookwasread）。34.a/an用于泛指，the用于特指或独一无二的事物。五、应用题35."Anewproductwaslaunchedbythecompanylastweek."36."IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyaca