全国高中英语语法与词汇备考策略试题

全国高中英语语法与词汇备考策略试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______totheteacherwhenthebellrang.A.spokeB.hasspokenC.wasspeakingD.speaks2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3."______doyougotothegym?""Threetimesaweek."A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff5.Sheis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.themost6."______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV."A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies8.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad9.Thetrainwassocrowdedthatwe______sitdown.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot10."______isyourfavoriteseason?""Spring."A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Where二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.2.She______beentoJapanbutshewantstogotoChinanextyear.3.Thechildren______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.4.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillcallyou.5.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.6.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother,butheisnotasstrong.7.Mysisterisadoctorandshe______fortenyears.8.Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam.9.Thecatissleeping______thewindow.10.Idon’tknow______tosolvethisproblem.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.(×)2.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(√)3.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.(√)4.Thebookishers.(×)5.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(√)6.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.(√)7.Shecan’tspeakFrench.(×)8.Hehasfinishedhisdinner.(√)9.Thetrainleavesat9a.m.(×)10.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"?4.Describethestructureofaninterrogativesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"TheyarewatchingTV."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shenogotoschoolyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.wasspeaking（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）2.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.A.Howoften（询问频率）4.A.cutdown（削减）5.A.more（比较级）6.C.After（表示先后顺序）7.D.lies（现在分词作定语）8.A.had（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）9.B.couldn’t（情态动词否定形式）10.A.Which（询问事物）二、填空题1.rains（一般现在时）2.hasnever（现在完成时）3.were（过去进行时）4.After（表示先后顺序）5.first（序数词）6.more（比较级）7.hasworked（现在完成时）8.study（一般现在时）9.on（介词）10.how（疑问词）三、判断题1.×（现在完成时应为"haslived"）2.√3.√4.×（应为"itishers"）5.√6.√7.×（应为"shecan’tspeak"）8.√9.×（应为"thetrainleaves"）10.√四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtorecline(e.g.,"Heliesonthebed")."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown(e.g.,"Shelaysthebookonthetable").2.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyhim").3."Must"expressesnecessityorstrongobligation(e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework").4.Aninterrogativesentencebeginswithaquestionword(who,what,where,when,how)orauxiliaryverbandendswithaquestionmark(e.g.,"Whatisthis?").五、应用题1."Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher."2."IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar."3.