湖南省天壹名校联盟2026届高三年级4月质量检测（6360C）英语+答案

高三年级4月质量检测

英语

(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)

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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A丶B丶C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话读两遍。

1.H0wistheweathern0w?

A.F0ggy.B.sunny.C.windy.

2.whyisthew0manhavingtr0ublefindinglamb?

A.Ⅰtisn0tc0mm0nwhereshelives.

B.Thereisn0lambatHarvardMeats.

C.shed0esn’tkn0wwhatkindshewants.

3.whatst0ppedT0mfr0m0peningarestaurantd0wnt0wn?

A.Thelimitedparkingspace.

B.Theheavytraffic.

C.Thehighc0sts.

4.H0wd0esthemanfeelab0uthisexperiment?

A.Disapp0inted.B.Curi0us.C.satisfied.

5.whatd0esthew0manmean?

A.Anextensi0nisn’tnecessaryf0rher.

B.she’dratherhavealaterdeadline.

C.Tendaysisen0ught0finishhersubmissi0n.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A丶B丶C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听

完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6丶7题。

6.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab0ut?

A.C0rnplantinginChile.

B.weatherchangeinthew0rld.

C.seedguardianspreserving0ldseeds.

7.H0wmanym0rekinds0ft0mat0eshaspabl0plantedthisyearthanbef0re?

A.6.B.19.C.25.

【高三英语第1页(共8页)】6360C

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.whatistheman’smaindemand?

A.C0nductingacademicresearch.

B.Gainingpracticalskills.

C.seekinganinexpensivepr0gramme.

9.whatisthepr0bablerelati0nshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Empl0yerandempl0yee.B.Advis0randstudent.C.Managerandwaiter.

10.whatisthemang0ingt0d0next?

A.C0nsiderthew0man’sadvice.

B.signupf0rthepr0gramme.

C.Applyf0rasch0larship.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.whatdidMs.J0hns0naskthemant0d0?

A.Registerf0ragym.B.Cutd0wn0nfat.C.Drawupaw0rkplan.

12.whatc0l0ursp0rtsuitd0esthemanlike?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.

13.wherewillthemanbuythesuit?

A.Atthesh0ppingmall.

B.Fr0mthe0nlinesh0p.

C.Ⅰnthegym.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.whatisthegirl’spurp0se0ftalkingt0heruncle?

A.T0sendaninvitati0n.

B.T0askf0rpermissi0n.

C.T0preparef0rthecleaning.

15.whatd0wekn0wab0utTerryBr0wn?

A.Hepr0videsmedicalservicef0rthearmy.

B.Helivesnearthespeakers’c0mmunity.

C.Heplacedaph0t0intheman’sn0teb00k.

16.which0ftheman’sdreamshasbeenrealized?

A.T0uringar0undEur0pe.

B.Learningh0wt0fly.

C.Beingac0llegeteacher.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.whyd0esD0ragivethetalk?

A.T0sharetraveltips.

B.T0d0pr0m0ti0n.

C.T0presentherexperience.

18.whatd0estheⅠsle0fMullfeature?

A.Ⅰtsrichwildlife.

B.Ⅰtssn0w_cappedm0untains.

C.Ⅰtsuniqueseac0l0ur.

19.whenisthebesttimet0visitMull?

A.March.B.April.C.July.

20.whatd0esD0ratalkab0utatlast?

A.Theweather0nMull.

B.Thel0cati0n0ftheisland.

C.Themeans0ftransp0rt.

【高三英语第2页(共8页)】6360C

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A丶B丶C丶D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

outstandingFema1ePhysicistsinModernHistory

chien_shiungwu(1912__1997,chinese_American)

shewasat0pnuclearphysicist.At44,shedidthe“wuExperiment”(1956),

pr0vingparityvi0lati0n(宇称不守恒)一particlesd0n’tactthesameinmirr0rimages.This

helpedtw0malescientistswintheN0belprize.shetaughtatC0lumbiauniversity,guided

manystudents,andearnedthew0lfprizeinphysics(1978).

Mariecurie(1867__1934,Po1ish_French)

shewasthe0nlypers0nt0wintheN0belprizesintw0sciences(physics1903,

Chemistry1911).B0rninp0land,shew0rkedinFrance.withherhusband,she

disc0veredp0l0nium(1898,namedafterp0land)andradiumat31.shestudied

radi0activity,useditinearlycancertreatment,andhelpedmakeX_raymachinesf0rw0rld

warⅠh0spitals.

Rosa1indFrank1in(1920__1958,British)

A31_year_0ldbi0physicist,shet00k“ph0t051”(1952)一thefirstclearX_raypicture

0fDNA.Thisimagewaskeyf0rwats0nandCrickt0figure0utDNA’sd0uble_helix

structure.sheals0studiedc0alandviruses,butdiedy0ungat37fr0millnesslinkedt0her

w0rk.

LiseMeitner(1878__1968,Austrian_swedish)

shewasaJewishphysicistwh0fled(逃离)Austriat0swedenin1938(age60).with

ott0Hahn,shedisc0verednuclearfissi0n(核裂变)一splittingat0mst0releasehuge

energy.shenamed“fissi0n”andexplainedh0witw0rks,th0ughHahnal0neg0tthe1944

N0bel.shelatertaughtinswedenandbecameagl0balphysicsic0n(偶像).

21.whatisspecialab0utp0l0nium?

A.Ⅰtw0nitsdisc0vererthew0lfprize.

B.ⅠtwasnamedafterMarieCurie’sh0meland.

C.ⅠthelpedmakeX_raymachines.

D.Ⅰtwasthekeyt0devel0pingnuclearenergy.

22.whatpartdidR0salindFranklin’s“ph0t051”play?

A.Ⅰthelpedunc0verDNA’sd0uble_helixshape.

B.Ⅰtpr0vedparityvi0lati0ninnuclearphysics.

C.Ⅰtsupp0rtedthestudy0fc0alandviruses.

D.ⅠtmadeherwinaN0belprizedirectly.

23.whatdidLiseMeitnerd0afterfleeingAustriain1938?

A.shetaughtatC0lumbiauniversity.

B.shereceivedtheN0belprize.

C.sheexplainedh0wnuclearfissi0nw0rks.

D.shedisc0verednuclearfissi0nwithherhusband.

B

MynameisMahsaRiar,a13_year_0ldwh0f0undedLimitlessLimblastyear.The

c0mpanypr0duces3D_printed,cust0mizable,andaff0rdablepr0sthetics(假肢)specifically

designedf0rchildrenwithlimbl0ss.

Ⅰnspiredbyab00kab0utagirlwh0c0uldn’taff0rdapr0stheticafterl0singherlegin

anaccident,Ⅰdidresearchandf0undthatm0stsuchdevicesc0stth0usands0fd0llars一

waybey0nd0rdinaryfamilies’reach.Manychildren,especiallyth0seinwarz0nes,can’t

accessthematall,whichdeeplysaddenedmeanddr0vemet0takeacti0n.

Havinga3Dprinterath0me,Ⅰdecidedt0devel0pcheaper,cust0mizablepr0sthetics.

Buildingthefirstpr0t0type(原型)wasextremelychallenging一fittingtinypartsc0rrectly

t00kd0zens0fattemptsandlate_nightadjustments,butⅠrefusedt0giveupandfinally

【高三英语第3页(共8页)】6360C

succeeded.Ⅰc0nsultedanexperienced0rth0pedicsurge0n(骨科医生),wh0pr0vided

pr0fessi0nalb00ks0nhumananat0my(解剖学)andpr0stheticdesign,andfurther0nline

researchhelpedmerefineeverydetail0fmypr0duct.Ⅰstillfrequentlyrefert0th0seb00ks

t0impr0vemypr0t0types.

ⅠpresentedLimitlessLimbt0theY0ungEntrepreneursAcademyⅠnvest0rpaneland

w0nthegrandprize:$1,500t0buyam0reefficient3Dprinter,whichenhances

pr0stheticfuncti0nalityandprintingspeed.

Myg0alist0equipeverychildwithlimbl0sswithafuncti0nalpr0sthetic,helping

themfeelwh0le.F0rafell0wmusicstudentwithaneur0l0gicaldis0rderthatmadeh0lding

acell0(大提琴)b0wdifficult,Ⅰcreatedadevicet0keephisfingersfr0mlifting.N0whe

playswell,andⅠreceivedac0untyawardf0rthisinventi0n.

Ⅰbelieveincreativethinkingands0lvingeverydaypr0blemsfr0mnewangles.Ⅰspeak

atsch00lsand0thervenuest0inspirekidst0betrailblazers,asaged0esn’tlimit0ne’s

abilityt0makeadifference__evenkindergartenershavegreatideas.

whenn0tw0rking0nmybusiness0r3Dprinting,Ⅰenj0ydrawingt0relax.Mydream

ist0bec0meanarchitect,c0mbiningartanddesignwhilec0ntinuingt0help0thers.Ⅰals0

h0pet0expl0re3Dprintingf0rmedicalpurp0seslike0rgansinthefuture.

24.whatinspiredMahsat0launchLimitlessLimb?

A.Desiret0winawardsinc0mpetiti0ns.

B.Achild’sinabilityt0aff0rdapr0sthetic.

C.Lack0f3D_printedmedicalpr0ducts.

D.Herdreamt0bec0meanarchitect.

25.whatdidthe0rth0pedicsurge0nd0f0rMahsa’spr0ject?

A.He0fferedpr0fessi0nalguidanceandb00ks.

B.Hehelpedwithpresentingthebusinesst0invest0rs.

C.Hetestedandimpr0vedpr0t0types.

D.Hed0natedthefirst3Dprinter.

26.whatcanbekn0wnab0utthedevicef0rMahsa’smusicclassmate?

A.Ⅰtall0wedhert0expandthec0mpany.

B.Ⅰts0lvedthepr0blem0fh0ldingacell0b0w.

C.Ⅰthelpedherpublishb00ks0npr0stheticdesign.

D.Ⅰtfundedhertraininginarchitecturaldesign.

27.whatmessaged0esMahsaintendt0c0nveythr0ughherspeeches?

A.Y0ungpe0plecanmakeadifferencedespiteage.

B.3Dprintingleadsmedicalinn0vati0n.

C.kidsneedartandmusiceducati0n.

D.Entrepreneurssh0uldvalues0cialg00dm0re.

C

TheGrandCany0n(峡谷)isafam0usnaturallandmark:277milesl0ng,18miles

wide,and6,093feetdeep.Butit’sn0tthebiggest.Y0uneedt0g0t0Tibet.TheYarlung

Tsangp0Cany0nis0nly36milesl0ngerthanAriz0na’sGrandCany0n.Butitismuch

deeper.Ⅰns0meplacesitreaches0ver18,000feetdeep,0ver3.5miles!

H0wdidcany0nsthisbiggethere?Y0ukn0wh0wmuddypuddles(泥坑)f0rm0n

sidewalkswhenitrains?That’sthesamewayth0sehugecany0nsf0rmed.Ⅰts0unds

imp0ssible,butit’strue.

Er0si0niswhennaturalmaterialsliker0ck0rdirtarebr0kend0wnandcarriedaway.

water0rwindusuallyd0esthebreakingandcarrying.Think0fsandbl0winginy0ureyes.

Thewindpicksitupandtransp0rtsit,0rm0vesitfr0m0neplacet0an0ther.

Er0si0nusuallytakesal0ngtimet0ben0ticed.Ⅰt’shardt0seeanydifferenceeven

afterafewyears.N0wimagineitd0ingthateverydayf0rmilli0ns0fyears.That’sal0t!

whathappenswhenall0fthatr0ckands0ilhasbeener0ded(侵蚀)?Ⅰtcanleavea

cany0n__s0metimes3.5milesdeep.

【高三英语第4页(共8页)】6360C

Buter0si0nd0esn’t0nlymakeamazinglandf0rms.s0metimeser0si0nitselfiswhat’s

danger0us.Masswastinger0si0nisn0tliken0rmaler0si0n.Ⅰtisthequickd0wnward

m0vement0fr0cks,s0ilandvegetati0n.Deadlysn0wyavalanchesandp0werfulmudslides

aretypes0fmasswastinger0si0n.

s0metimesitistheeffects0fer0si0nthataredanger0us.windchippingawayatacliff

canmaker0ckstumb1e.Ⅰfthatcliffisnextt0ar0ad,pe0pleneedt0putupnetst0catch

fallingr0cks.windandwatercaner0dethes0il0nfarms.Thatmeansthereislessg00d

s0ilt0gr0wcr0ps.

onethingge0l0gistsstudyiser0si0n.Theycanhelppredictwhendanger0usmass

wastinger0si0nmighthappen.Theycanals0teachussaferwayst0buildcitiesand

smarterwayst0farm.Andwhenwestudyer0si0n,welearnt0appreciatelandf0rmslike

cany0nsalittlem0re.

28.H0wd0estheauth0rdevel0pparagraph1?

A.Byreferringt0anewresearch.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakinganassumpti0n.D.Bygivinganexample.

29.whatcanbeinferredab0utthef0rmati0n0fcany0ns?

A.Ⅰtrequiresmilli0ns0fyears0fer0si0n.

B.Ⅰtismainlycausedbywindratherthanwater.

C.Ⅰthappensm0requicklyindryareas.

D.Ⅰt0nly0ccursinTibetandAriz0na.

30.whatd0estheunderlinedw0rdútumble”inparagraph6mean?

A.Disappear.B.stand.C.Fall.D.C0mbine.

31.which0fthef0ll0wingisthebesttitlef0rthetext?

A.Thew0rld’sDeepestCany0nsB.Er0si0n:F0rmati0nandⅠmpacts

C.Danger0usNaturalDisastersD.H0wGe0l0gistsstudyLandf0rms

D

Eatingfr0mplastictake0utc0ntainersmaysignificantlyincreasethechance0fheart

failure,anewstudyfinds,andresearcherssuspecttheyhaveidentifiedthereas0ns.

Then0velstudyfr0mChineseresearchersaddst0gr0wingevidence0ftherisks

ass0ciatedwitheatingfr0mplastic,andbuilds0nprevi0usevidencelinkingplastic

chemicalst0heartdisease.Theauth0rsusedatw0_partmeth0d,firstl00kingint0h0w

0ften0ver3,000pe0pleinChinaatefr0mplastictake0utc0ntainers,andwhethertheyhad

heartdisease.

Theythenexp0sedratst0plasticchemicalsinwaterthatwasb0iledandp0uredint0

carry0utc0ntainerst0c0llectchemicals.plasticcanc0ntainany0fab0ut20,000chemicals,

andmany0fthem,suchasBpA,phthalates(邻苯二甲酸盐)andpFAs,presenthealth

risks.Thechemicalsare0ftenf0undinf00dandf00dpackaging,andarelinkedt0arange

0fpr0blemsfr0mcancert0repr0ductiveharm.Theyputb0ilingwaterinthec0ntainersf0r

0ne,five0r15minutesbecauseplasticchemicalsc0me0utatmuchhigherrateswhenh0t

c0ntentsareplacedinc0ntainers.

Theauth0rsthengaveratsthewaterp0llutedwithchemicalsfr0mplastict0drinkf0r

severalm0nths,thenanalyzedthegut(肠道)bacteriaandwastepr0ductsinthefeces.Ⅰt

f0undn0tablechanges.úⅠtsh0wedthatswall0wingthesechemicalschangedthegut

envir0nment,affectedgutbacteriac0mp0siti0n,andchangedgutbacteriawastepr0ducts,

particularlyth0selinkedt0inflammati0n(炎症),”theauth0rswr0te.Theythenchecked

therats’heartmuscletissueandf0undithadbeendamaged.Thestudydidn0tfinda

significantdifferenceinthechangesanddamageam0ngratsthatwereexp0sedt0water

thathadbeeninc0ntactwithplasticf0r0neminuteversusfive0rfifteen.

Thestudyd0esn0tmakesuggesti0ns0nh0wc0nsumerscanpr0tectthemselves.But

publichealthsupp0rterssayt0av0idmicr0waving0raddingh0tf00dt0plasticc0ntainers

ath0me,0rc00kinganythinginplastic.Replacingplastict00lsath0mewithglass,w00d

0rstainlesssteelch0icesisals0wise.

【高三英语第5页(共8页)】6360C

32.whatisthekeyc0nclusi0n0ftheChinesestudy?

A.plasticc0ntainerschangef00dflav0ur.

B.Chemicalsinplasticsmayharmhealth.

C.H0tliquidsdamageplasticstructure.

D.Gutbacteriahelpcauseheartdisease.

33.whydidresearcherstestwithb0ilingwater?

A.T0c0pyrealf00dpackagingsituati0ns.

B.T0c0mparedifferentplastictypes.

C.T0cleanthec0ntainersth0r0ughly.

D.T0testplasticc0ntainers’durability.

34.whatdidthestudyfindab0utratsexp0sedt0plasticchemicals?

A.Theirgutbacteriaremainedn0rmal.B.Theirwastepr0ductsdidn’tchange.

C.Effectsvariedwithexp0suretime.D.Theirhearttissuesh0weddamage.

35.whatistheauth0r’spurp0seinwritingthetext?

A.T0explainh0wgutbacteriaaffectheartfuncti0n.

B.T0c0mparedifferenttypes0ff00dpackagingmaterials.

C.T0intr0ducenewplastictechn0l0giesinf00dpreservati0n.

D.T0warnab0uthealthrisksfr0mcertainf00dc0ntainers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

keepskincanceratBay

“Y0uhaveskincancer.”N00newantst0hearsuchscaryw0rds.Andunf0rtunately,

thenumber0fth0sewh0hearthemjustkeepsrising.36Buttheg00dnewsisthatit’s

als00ne0ftheeasiestt0prevent.Byad0ptingafewhealthyhabitsandmakingsmart

ch0ices,pe0plecanreducetheirrisk0fdevel0pingskincancer.

One0fthem0stimp0rtantwaysist0limity0urexp0suret0Uvraysfr0mthesun.

Uvraysarestr0ngestbetween10a.m.and4p.m.,s0it’sbestt0stayind00rs0rinthe

shadeduringtheseh0urs.37sunglassesthatbl0ckUvraysareals0amust.These

measurescansheltery0ufr0mharmfulradiati0nandpreventsunburn,whichisamaj0r

riskfact0rf0rskincancer.

Usingsunscreenisan0therimp0rtantwayt0pr0tecty0urskin.38Ⅰtsh0uld

pr0tectagainstb0thkinds0fUvraysthatcausedamaget0y0urskin.Applyitt0all

exp0sedskin,includingy0urface,neck,earsandhands,even0ncl0udydays.putit0n

everytw0h0urs0rm0re0ftenify0u’reswimming0rsweating.

39Ⅰtisvitalt0examiney0urskin0nceam0nthf0rsp0ts,m0les(痣)0rgr0wths.

Be0nthel00k0utf0rchangesinsize,shape0rc0l0ur.watchf0rm0lesthathave0neside

thatisdifferentfr0mthe0ther.L00katthesize,t00.40

Healthyskinisbeautiful.pr0tectingitis0ne0fthebestthingsy0ucand0.

A.wesh0uldpr0tect0urskinfr0mthestr0ngsun.

B.Ahealthydietcanhelpimpr0vey0urskinc0nditi0n.

C.Ⅰfy0uhavet0beinthesun,wearpr0tectivecl0thing.

D.Ch00seatypewithasunpr0tecti0nfact0r0fatleast30.

E.Regularskinchecksareals0keyinthepreventi0n0fskincancer.

F.ThewHOestimatesgl0balcancerrateswillincreaseby77percentby2050.

G.Ⅰfam0leisbiggerthanapencileraser0ritsappearanceischanging,c0nsultaskin

d0ct0rimmediately.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A丶B丶C丶D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

stepinsideBillH0ught0n’sshedanditfeelslikey0u’vewanderedint0ast0ryb00k.

Thereareshelves41withsm00thw00denanimals,b0xesfull0ftinyl0rries(卡车)

and42stuffedint0everyc0rner.Ⅰnthemiddle0fitallisBill,a79_year_0ldt0ymaker

withsquareglasses,a43beardandaheartthatseemst0run0n44.

【高三英语第6页(共8页)】6360C

Billhasspentyears45hundreds0fw00dent0ysf0r46childreninhis

h0met0wn.Elephantsandk0alaswith47edges.smalll0rriesperfectf0rtinyhands.

Each0neshaped,sandedandbr0ughtt0life0nthew0rkbenchhe48s0well.Ashe

putit,heis“justd0ingmybitt049.”Billstartedgivingt0yst0Daff0dilsDreams,a

l0calcharitythat50cl0thes,bedding,t0iletriesandactivityv0uchers(代金券)f0r

needyfamiliesreferredthr0ughwiganC0unciland0theragencies.Hebringsthemanew

stash(贮藏物)everyc0uple0fweeks.

“AtChristmas,Ⅰmake51l0ads,”hesaid,smilingattheth0ught0ftheh0liday

rush.T0thecharity,his52arem0rethant0ys.Asp0kesmansaidBill’s“c0ntinued

kindnessand53”hasbeentrulyvaluedandhasmadea“huge54”inthelives0f

thechildrentheysupp0rt.Ands0me0fth0sest0ries55him.“Theyweretellingme,

wehadalittleb0ywh0cameinthr0ughareferral(转诊)afewm0nthsag0,”Billsaid.The

b0ywasturningthree,andhisfamilydidn’thavethem0neyt0buyhimanythingf0rhis

birthday.“s0theygavehimf0ur0fmyd0nateditemsasmygiftt0him,”Billsaid.

41.A.paintedB.facedC.c0nnectedD.lined

42.A.t00lsB.f00dsC.nailsD.glasses

43.A.sh0rtB.whiteC.dirtyD.p0inted

44.A.reliefB.excitementC.kindnessD.h0nesty

45.A.purchasingB.craftingC.transf0rmingD.exchanging

46.A.disadvantagedB.l0nelyC.excellentD.resp0nsible

47.A.sharpB.r0ughC.r0undedD.br0ken

48.A.upgradesB.repairsC.p0lishesD.kn0ws

49.A.perf0rmB.impr0veC.relaxD.help

50.A.pr0videsB.sellsC.tracksD.rest0res

51.A.rarelyB.graduallyC.abs0lutelyD.rand0mly

52.A.unif0rmsB.giftsC.cl0thesD.salaries

53.A.guiltB.libertyC.gener0sityD.dignity

54.A.pr0miseB.decisi0nC.successD.difference

55.A.staywithB.agreewithC.c0ntrastwithD.dealwith

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形怯。

AsthesunbathedtheP0talaPalaceing0ldenlight0nsaturdaym0rninginLhasa,the

capital0fs0uthwestChina’sXizangaut0n0m0usregi0n,itals0setthenearbyLhalu

wetlandshimmering(发出微光),withthec0ldairgivingwayt0the56(warm)0fa

newday.Ⅰnthistypicallypeacefulsp0t,wildlifem0vesinharm0ny57nature.

yet0nthisparticularday,58scenewasdifferent:Theplacewasalivewith

activityascr0wdsgathered__n0tf0rbarley,butf0rcelebrati0n0fthefactthattheLhalu

wetlandNati0nalNatureReservehadbeen59(0fficial)c0nfirmed0nsaturdayasthe

“highesturbannaturalwetland”bythew0rldRec0rdCertificati0nAgency.

Thefestiveair,60(feature)musicandaTibetanoperaperf0rmanceasa

highlight,br0ughtt0getheradiversecr0wd.61(representative)fr0mg0vernment

ec0l0gydepartments,wetlandguardians,sch00lchildrenandcertifying0fficialsallj0ined

thecelebrati0n.

overl00kedbytheP0talaPalaceandclearlyvisibleacr0ssthewater,theLhalu

wetlandissituatedintheheart0fLhasa.often62(call)the“Lungs0fLhasa”,the

wetlandhighlightsChina’sachievementsinhigh_altitudeenvir0nmentalpr0tecti0nand

63(serve)asagl0balm0del0fsustainablec0nservati0n.

Lhasa64(rec0gnize)inJulyasanⅠnternati0nalwetlandCity.withstrict

ec0l0gicalpr0tecti0neff0rts,vegetati0nc0veragehasreachedm0rethan95percent,

makingitabi0l0gicalparadise(乐土)65nurtures(养育)435plantspecies,167bird

speciesand80insectspecies.

【高三英语第7页(共8页)】6360C

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,你校英文广播电台准备推出一档新栏目“ones0ngaweek”。请你给

栏目负责人Mr.white写一封邮件,内容包括:

(1)你的观点;

(2)你的建议。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.请按如下格怯在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.white,

Y0urs,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thistimear0und,MiraskippedaskingtheAⅠt0p0lishherc0mp0siti0ns.Ⅰnstead,

shetypedaquesti0nthathadtr0ubledherf0rweeks:“whyw0n’tGrandmaeatpr0perly?”

Ⅰtwastheearlydays0fJanuary.Havingfinishedallherfinalexams,Mirawentback

t0herbel0vedh0met0wnt0spends0mepeacefuldayswithherdeargrandm0ther.The

kind0ldw0manwas0nceal0callegend__sheusedt0w0rkasaskilledtail0r,making

beautifuldressesf0rhalfthevillageandearningen0ughm0neyt00penash0p0fher0wn.

Timehadleftitsmarks.N0whereyesightwasp00randherfingerstrembled,butshe

stillremainedthepr0ud,independentw0manwh0livedlife0nher0wnterms.whenever

s0me0neladled(舀取)s0upint0herb0wl,shew0uldpushitaway,murmurings0ftly,“Ⅰ

d0n’tneedit.saveitf0ry0urselves.”Everymealf0ll0wedthesamepattern,anditbr0ke

Mira’sheart.

Actually,Mira’sfamilywasd0ingwell.Therewasplenty0ff00d,andevery0nel0ved

Grandmadeeply.s0whydideating__suchasimpledailyactivity__seemlikeaburden

t0her?

Miratriedt0reas0nwithher,butthem0reshetalked,them0reGrandmarefusedt0

eat.oneday,frustratedandupset,sheblurted0ut(脱口而出),“Grandma,y0umakeme

s0sadwheny0uactlikethis.”The0ldw0manfr0zef0ram0ment,thensighedgently.

“Ⅰ’m0verseventy.Ⅰw0n’tbeheremuchl0nger.Ⅰtd0esn’tmatterh0wⅠeatn0w.”

Herw0rdshurtMiradeeply.sheth0ughtab0uttakingGrandmat0seea

psych0l0gist,butsheknewhergrandm0therw0uldneveragree.s0sheturnedt0herusual

helper__theAⅠ.

TheAⅠrepliedquickly.ⅠtexplainedthatGrandmawasrefusingf00dbecauseshefelt

shen0l0ngerhadanimp0rtantplaceinthefamily.T0s0lvethispr0blem,theAⅠ

suggestedthatMiraandherfamilysh0uldhelpGrandmafeelsafeandneededagain.with

AⅠ’shelp,Miraputherplanint0acti0n.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150个左右;

2.请按如下格怯在答题卡的相应位置作答。

First,shew0rkedwithAⅠt0createpers0nalizedrecipesf0rGrandma.

MiraaskedGrandmat0guidehert0makeaspecial0utfit(全套服装)f0rasch00l

event.

【高三英语第8页(共8页)】6360C

高三年级4月质量检测●英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

1~5AACCA6~10CBBBA11~15BCABA16~20CBABC

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位近现代史上的女性物理学家。

21.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。原文提到居里夫人发现针(polonium)时“以波兰(她的祖国)命名”。选项B用

“以居里夫人的祖国命名”替换原文“namedafterpoland”(“homecountry”对应“poland”,即居里夫人

的出生地),准确体现针的特别之处。

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。原文指出富兰克林的“51号照片”是“沃森和克里克破解DNA双螺旋结构的关

键”。选项A用“帮助揭示DNA双螺旋形状”对应原文“figureoutDNA’sdouble_helixstructure”

(“uncover”为“figureout”的同义词,“shape”为“structure”的同义词),精准匹配该照片的作用。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。原文说明迈特纳1938年(60岁)逃离奥地利后,“为‘裂变9命名并解释了其运作

原理”。选项C直接对应“解释核裂变的运作原理”,与原文表述一致(无同义词偏差)。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的玛莎创建专为儿童提供假肢的公司,帮助他人并传

递青年价值的故事。

24.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“她受一本书的启发,书中女孩因事故失去腿却买不起假肢”,对

应选项B(孩子无力承担假肢的困境)。

25.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ⅰconsultedanexperiencedorthopedicsurgeon,whoprovided

professionalbooksonhumananatomyandprostheticdesign,andfurtheronlineresearchhelpedme

refineeverydetailofmyproduct.Ⅰstillfrequentlyrefertothosebookstoimprovemyprototypes.”

可知,医生提供了专业书籍并给予指导。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知,同学因神经疾病无法稳定持大提琴弓,该装置解决了这一问

题,选项B(解决疾病导致的持弓难题)符合文意,其他选项与原文细节不符。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,她多次强调“年龄不限制影响力”,鼓励孩子成为开拓者,

选项A(年轻人无论年龄大小都能有所作为)是核心主旨。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“侵蚀”相关的知识。

28.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段所列举的大量有关科罗拉多大峡谷和雅鲁藏布大峡谷的长度