2026年高考英语最后冲刺押题试卷及答案（十八）

2026年高考英语最后冲刺押题试卷及答案（十八）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlknowaboutmicroplasticpollution?A.It’snotaseriousproblemB.It’saglobalenvironmentalissueC.Itonlyaffectstheocean2.Whatistheman’sopiniononsustainableurbanplanning?A.It’sunnecessaryB.Itshouldfocusonpeople’sneedsC.Itonlyneedstodeveloproads3.HowdoChinesescientistsdealwithmicroplasticpollution?A.TheypaynoattentiontoitB.TheyputforwardpracticalsolutionsC.Theywaitforforeignhelp4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Microplastic治理B.UrbantrafficC.Schoollife5.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveonprotectingtheenvironment?A.UsemoreplasticproductsB.ReduceplasticuseandprotectnatureC.Ignoreenvironmentalproblems第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。1.Whatismicroplasticpollution?A.AkindofairpollutionB.AglobalenvironmentalproblemcausedbysmallplasticpiecesC.AwaterpollutiononlyinChina2.Whyismicroplasticpollutionharmful?A.ItisgoodforplantsB.ItaffectsecosystemsandhumanhealthC.Itcanbeeasilybrokendown听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。1.Whatissustainableurbanplanning?A.PlanningcitiesonlyforcarsB.Planningcitieswiththeideaofsustainabledevelopmentandpeople-orientedconceptC.Destroyingoldbuildingstobuildnewones2.Whatdoessustainableurbanplanninginclude?A.MoremotorwaysandfewersidewalksB.Balancingtraffic,environmentandpeople’sneedsC.Ignoringpeople’sdailylife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1.WhatachievementshasChinamadeinmicroplasticgovernance?A.NoachievementsatallB.ScientistshaveputforwardeffectivesolutionsC.Ithassolvedallmicroplasticproblems2.Howcanteenagershelpwithmicroplasticgovernance?A.Usemoresingle-useplasticsB.ReduceplasticuseandrecycleproperlyC.Throwplasticwasteeverywhere3.WhatdoestheboythinkofChina’seffortsinmicroplasticgovernance?A.TheyareuselessB.TheyarepracticalandeffectiveC.Theyareawasteoftime听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AscientistB.AurbanplannerC.Ateacher2.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinsustainableurbanplanning?A.BalancingdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionB.LackofmoneyC.Nopublicsupport3.Howdoessustainableurbanplanningbenefitpeople?A.ItmakescitiesmorecrowdedB.Itimprovespeople’squalityoflifeC.Itincreasestrafficjams4.Whatshouldteenagersdotosupportsustainableurbanplanning?A.DrivecarsmoreoftenB.ProtectpublicfacilitiesandsaveenergyC.Ignoreurbanplanning听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.MicroplasticpollutionandsustainableurbanplanningB.HowtousemoreplasticproductsC.Urbantrafficjams2.WhatisthespiritofChinesescientistsinmicroplasticgovernance?A.LazyandcarelessB.PracticalandforgingaheadC.Unconcerned3.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseteenagerstodo?A.LearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionandurbanplanningB.IgnoreenvironmentalproblemsC.Onlyfocusonstudy4.Whatcanweinferfromthespeech?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandscientificurbanplanningareimportantforourfutureB.MicroplasticpollutionisnotabigproblemC.Sustainableurbanplanningisuseless第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMicroplasticPollution:AGlobalChallengeandChina’sEffortsMicroplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousglobalenvironmentalprobleminrecentyears.Microplasticsaresmallplasticpieceswithadiameteroflessthan5millimeters,whichcomefromthebreakdownofplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.Theycanbefoundinoceans,rivers,soilandeventheair,causinggreatharmtoecosystemsandhumanhealth.Chinesescientistshavebeenpayinggreatattentiontomicroplasticgovernanceandhaveputforwardpracticalandeffectivesolutions.Theyhavecarriedoutalotofresearchonmicroplasticdetectionandtreatment,showingapragmaticandforging-aheadscientificspirit.TheseeffortshavemaderemarkableachievementsinChina’secologicalcivilizationconstructionandprovidedusefulexperiencefortheworld.1.Whataremicroplastics?A.LargeplasticproductsB.Smallplasticpieceslessthan5millimetersindiameterC.PlasticproductsusedindailylifeD.Industrialwastewithoutplastic2.Wherecanmicroplasticsbefound?A.OnlyinoceansB.OnlyinriversC.Inoceans,rivers,soilandairD.Onlyinsoil3.WhateffortshaveChinesescientistsmadeinmicroplasticgovernance?A.TheyhavedonenothingB.TheyhaveputforwardpracticalsolutionsandcarriedoutrelatedresearchC.TheyhaveonlydoneresearchwithoutanysolutionsD.TheyhavewaitedforforeignhelpBSustainableUrbanPlanning:People-OrientedandEnvironment-FriendlyWiththerapiddevelopmentofurbanization,sustainableurbanplanninghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Itreferstoplanningcitieswiththeconceptofsustainabledevelopment,focusingonbalancingurbandevelopment,environmentalprotectionandpeople’sneeds.Itaimstocreatealivableenvironmentforpeopleandpromotethelong-termdevelopmentofcities.Sustainableurbanplanningpaysattentiontothebalancebetweenmotorwaysandsidewalks,betweenurbanconstructionandecologicalprotection.Italsoemphasizesthecombinationofmodernlifeandtraditionalculture,reflectingthepeople-orientedsocialmanagementconcept.Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavecarriedoutsustainableurbanplanning,improvingpeople’squalityoflifeandpromotingtheharmoniousdevelopmentofcitiesandnature.1.Whatissustainableurbanplanning?A.PlanningcitiesonlyforeconomicdevelopmentB.Planningcitieswithsustainabledevelopmentconceptandpeople-orientedfocusC.DestroyingoldbuildingstobuildnewonesD.Ignoringenvironmentalprotectioninurbanconstruction2.Whatdoessustainableurbanplanningfocuson?A.Balancingurbandevelopment,environmentandpeople’sneedsB.BuildingmoremotorwaysC.Ignoringpeople’sneedsD.Destroyingecologicalenvironment3.Whatbenefitdoessustainableurbanplanningbring?A.ItmakescitiesmorecrowdedB.Itimprovespeople’squalityoflifeandpromotesharmoniousdevelopmentC.ItincreasestrafficjamsD.ItcausesenvironmentalpollutionCTheConnectionBetweenEnvironmentalProtectionandUrbanDevelopmentEnvironmentalprotectionandurbandevelopmentarecloselyconnectedandcannotbeseparated.Ononehand,urbandevelopmentprovidesmaterialbasisforenvironmentalprotection,whileontheotherhand,environmentalprotectionensuresthesustainabledevelopmentofcities.Intheprocessofurbanization,wemustpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,avoidblinddevelopmentandrealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofcitiesandnature.Microplasticgovernanceisanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotection,andsustainableurbanplanningisakeywaytopromoteurbandevelopmentwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Chineseteenagersshouldlearnabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwo,establishenvironmentalawarenessandparticipateinurbanconstruction,soastocontributetothesustainabledevelopmentofcitiesandtheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironment.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandurbandevelopment?A.TheyareunrelatedB.TheyarecloselyconnectedandcannotbeseparatedC.EnvironmentalprotectionismoreimportantthanurbandevelopmentD.Urbandevelopmentismoreimportantthanenvironmentalprotection2.Whatisanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotection?A.SustainableurbanplanningB.MicroplasticgovernanceC.UrbanconstructionD.Economicdevelopment3.WhatshouldChineseteenagersdo?A.IgnoreenvironmentalprotectionandurbandevelopmentB.LearnabouttheirrelationshipandparticipateinrelatedactivitiesC.OnlyfocusonstudyD.DestroytheenvironmentDTeenagers’RoleinEnvironmentalProtectionandUrbanConstructionAsteenagersinthenewera,wehaveanimportantresponsibilityinenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstruction.Microplasticpollutionandunscientificurbanplanninghavebroughtgreatchallengestoourlivingenvironment,anditisourdutytotakeactiontochangethissituation.Wecanstartfromsmallthingsindailylife:reducetheuseofsingle-useplasticstohelpwithmicroplasticgovernance;protectpublicfacilitiesandsaveenergytosupportsustainableurbanplanning;learnaboutenvironmentalprotectionandurbanplanningknowledgetoimproveourawareness.Bydoingso,wecannotonlyprotectourlivingenvironmentbutalsopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofourcities,showingthesenseofresponsibilityofChineseteenagers.1.Whatistheresponsibilityofteenagersinthenewera?A.OnlyfocusonstudyB.TakepartinenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionC.IgnoreenvironmentalproblemsD.Destroypublicfacilities2.Howcanteenagershelpwithmicroplasticgovernance?A.Usemoresingle-useplasticsB.Reducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsandrecycleproperlyC.ThrowplasticwasteeverywhereD.Ignoreplasticpollution3.Whyshouldteenagerslearnaboutenvironmentalprotectionandurbanplanning?A.TopasstheexamB.ToimproveenvironmentalawarenessandfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesC.TowastetimeD.Toshowoff第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowTeenagersCanContributetoEnvironmentalProtectionandUrbanConstructionEnvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionarevitalforourfuture.Asteenagers,wecantakethefollowingstepstomakecontributions:1.Learnaboutrelatedknowledge.Weshouldlearnaboutmicroplasticpollution,sustainableurbanplanningandotherrelatedknowledgetoimproveourenvironmentalawareness.2.Reduceplasticuse.Wecanusereusablebagsandwaterbottlesinsteadofsingle-useplasticstohelpwithmicroplasticgovernance.3.Supportsustainableurbanplanning.Weshouldprotectpublicfacilities,saveenergyandreduceenvironmentalpollutionindailylife.4.Spreadenvironmentalconcepts.Wecanshareenvironmentalprotectionknowledgewithourfamilyandfriendstocallonmorepeopletotakeaction.5.Participateinrelatedactivities.Joiningenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionactivitiescanhelpuspracticewhatwehavelearnedandmakemorecontributions.Byfollowingthesesteps,wecanbecomeresponsibleteenagersandcontributetoabetterlivingenvironmentandsustainableurbandevelopment.1.______Environmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionarevitalforourfuture.Asteenagers,wecantakethefollowingstepstomakecontributions:A.Howteenagerscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstruction.B.Learnaboutrelatedknowledge.C.Reduceplasticuse.2.Learnaboutrelatedknowledge.______Weshouldlearnaboutmicroplasticpollution,sustainableurbanplanningandotherrelatedknowledge.A.Weshouldignorerelatedknowledge.B.Weshouldimproveourenvironmentalawareness.C.Weshouldonlyfocusonstudy.3.Reduceplasticuse.______Wecanusereusablebagsandwaterbottlesinsteadofsingle-useplastics.A.Weshouldhelpwithmicroplasticgovernance.B.Weshouldusemoresingle-useplastics.C.Weshouldthrowplasticwasteeverywhere.4.______Weshouldprotectpublicfacilities,saveenergyandreduceenvironmentalpollutionindailylife.A.Supportsustainableurbanplanning.B.Ignoreurbanplanning.C.Destroypublicfacilities.5.Participateinrelatedactivities.______Joiningenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionactivitiescanhelpuspracticewhatwehavelearned.A.Weshouldavoidallactivities.B.Weshouldmakemorecontributions.C.Weshouldonlystayathome.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ideeplyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainableurbanplanning.Microplasticpollutionisaseriousglobalproblemthat97ourecosystemsandhealth.Chinesescientistshavebeenworkinghardtoputforwardsolutions,showingapragmaticandforging-aheadspirit.Sustainableurbanplanningisalsoveryimportantforourfuture.It98balancingurbandevelopment,environmentalprotectionandpeople’sneeds,creatingalivableenvironmentforus.Ioftentakeactionindailylifetohelp:Iusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonestoreducemicroplasticpollution,andIsaveenergytosupportsustainableurbanplanning.Ibelievethatasteenagers,weshould99ourenvironmentalawarenessandtakepartinurbanconstruction.Bydoingso,wecancontributetoourcountry’secologicalcivilizationconstructionandbuilda100futureforourselvesandourcountry.1.A.harmsB.benefitsC.improvesD.protects2.A.focusesonB.dependsonC.livesonD.feedson3.A.reduceB.improveC.forgetD.ignore4.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.simpler5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose7.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.A.happyB.sadC.responsibleD.lazy9.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get10.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Microplasticpollution110(become)aseriousglobalenvironmentalprobleminrecentyears.It111(harm)ecosystemsandhumanhealth,andit112(find)inoceans,rivers,soilandeventheair.Chinesescientists113(carry)outalotofresearchonmicroplasticgovernanceand114(put)forwardpracticalsolutions.Sustainableurbanplanning115(play)animportantroleinurbandevelopment.It116(focus)onbalancingurbandevelopment,environmentalprotectionandpeople’sneeds.ManycitiesinChina117(adopt)sustainableurbanplanning,which118(improve)people’squalityoflife.Teenagers119(encourage)tolearnaboutrelatedknowledgeand120(take)partinenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionactivities.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,microplasticpollutionisbecomeaseriousglobalproblem.Itharmsecosystemsandhumanhealth,butitcanbefoundeverywhere.Chinesescientistsareworkhardtosolvethisproblemandhavemadegreatachievement.Sustainableurbanplanningisalsoveryimportant.Itfocusonbalancingurbandevelopment,environmentalprotectionandpeople’sneeds.Manycitieshaveadoptthisplanning,whichimprovepeople’slife.Asteenagers,weshouldimproveourenvironmentalawareandtakeaction.Wecanusereusablebaginsteadofplasticones,saveenergyandspreadenvironmentalknowledge.Bythisway,wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionandurbanconstructionandbuildabetterfuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问中国在微塑料治理、可持续城市规划方面的做法，以及中国青少年的参与情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的来信；2.介绍中国在微塑料治理和可持续城市规划方面的具体做法；3.介绍中国青少年的参与方式及你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyouremailandthankyouforaskingaboutChina’seffortsinmicroplasticgovernanceandsustainableurbanplanning,aswellasteenagers’participation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingaboutyourviewsonthesetopics.Yours,LiHua高考英语最后冲刺押题试卷（十八）答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.1-5BBBAB6-10BBBAB11-15BCBAB16-20ABABA听力材料（供参考）：第一节1.M:Doyouknowaboutmicroplasticpollution?W:Yes,it’saseriousglobalenvironmentalissuethatharmsourecosystems.M:Ididn’tknowit’ssoserious.2.W:Whatdoyouthinkofsustainableurbanplanning?M:Ithinkit’sveryimportant.Itshouldfocusonpeople’sneedsandbalancedevelopmentandenvironment.W:Iagreewithyou.3.M:HowdoChinesescientistsdealwithmicroplasticpollution?W:Theyhaveputforwardpracticalsolutionsandcarriedoutalotofresearch.M:That’sgreat.4.W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:Wearetalkingaboutmicroplasticgovernance.It’saglobalchallenge.W:I’malsoconcernedaboutit.5.M:Whatadvicedoyouhaveonprotectingtheenvironment?W:Weshouldreduceplasticuseandprotectnaturetofightmicroplasticpollution.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.第二节（材料略，答案对应上述选项）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节1.21-23BCB24-26BAB27-29BBB30-32BBB第二节1.33-37ABABB第三部分