打印-分词作形容词

部分动词加-ed和加-ing作形容词的区别（分词作形容词用法）一、核心区别-ed结尾→形容人的感受（感到……）主语多为人

-ing结尾→形容事物的特征（令人……）主语多为物结尾含义中文翻译修饰对象-ed感到……的感到惊讶的、感到有趣的通常修饰人-ing令人……的令人惊讶的、令人有趣的通常修饰事物二、常见的类似单词动词原形-ed形容词（感到）-ing形容词（令人）interest(使感兴趣)interested感到有趣的interesting令人有趣的excite(使兴奋)excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprise(使惊讶)surprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的bore(使无聊)bored感到无聊的boring令人无聊的tire(使疲倦)tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的relax(使放松)relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的worry(使担心)worried感到担心的worrying令人担心的frighten(使害怕)frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的disappoint(使失望)disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的amaze(使惊奇)amazed感到惊奇的amazing令人惊奇的三、例句对比1.interested/interesting句子含义修饰谁？Iam

interested

inthisbook.我对这本书感兴趣。人（I）Thisbookisvery

interesting.这本书很有趣。物（book）2.excited/exciting句子含义修饰谁？Sheis

excited

aboutthetrip.她对这次旅行感到兴奋。人（She）Thetripis

exciting.这次旅行令人兴奋。物（trip）3.surprised/surprising句子含义修饰谁？Iwas

surprised

atthenews.我对这个消息感到惊讶。人（I）Thenewsis

surprising.这个消息令人惊讶。物（news）4.bored/boring句子含义修饰谁？Thestudentsfeel

bored.学生们感到无聊。人（students）Theclassis

boring.这节课很无聊。物（class）5.tired/tiring句子含义修饰谁？Ifeel

tired

afterwork.下班后我感到疲倦。人（I）Theworkis

tiring.这份工作很累人。物（work）6.relaxed/relaxing句子含义修饰谁？Shefeels

relaxed

athome.她在家里感到放松。人（She）Themusicis

relaxing.这音乐令人放松。物（music）练习题练习1：用括号内单词的正确形式填空Iam__________(interest)inlearningEnglish.Themovieisvery__________(excite).Shefelt__________(bore)duringthelongspeech.Thenewswas__________(surprise)toeveryone.Afteralongwalk,Ifeel__________(tire).Themusicis__________(relax).Ilikeit.Hewas__________(disappoint)withtheresult.Whatan__________(amaze)view!答案：interestedexcitingboredsurprisingtiredrelaxingdisappointedamazing练习2：选择正确的单词Thespeechwas(bored/boring),sothestudentsfelt(bored/boring).答案：boring/bored（演讲令人无聊，学生感到无聊）Ireadan(interested/interesting)book.Iamvery(interested/interesting)init.答案：interesting/