湖北省武汉市重点高中高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）答案与祥细解析

湖北省武汉市重点高中高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswe

purchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingthem

inourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.

Bread

Nothingdriesoutbreadtasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemade

sandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperature

willmakethebreadtoughandchewy.

Tomato

Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethem

tolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripening

processaswell.Andasweallknow;ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteand

flavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter

Salad

Oilorvinegar-basedsaladcanhestoredforalongperiodoftimewithout

refrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keep

inmindthatsomesaladsthiitaremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedin

ordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,you

cankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.

Egg

Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.One

studysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdocsnotchangetheirnormal

qualities,soitcanbesaidihatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeany

problem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasa

badeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyour

fridge.

(I)Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?

A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs..

(2)Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?

A.Puttheminthecooler.

B.Cookthematonce.

C.Makethemripenfaster.

D.Leavethemintheshade..

(3)Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?

A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.

C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings..

(4)Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?

A.Il'sinteresting.B.I('sbrilliant

C.It'sridiculous.D.It'scontroversial.

2.Gertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesized

houseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.At

school,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallof

herclasses.

OnedayGertrude'steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass."Gertrude,"he

said,"1knowthatyoucandobetter.I'veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitis

amazing...WaybetterthanCwork."Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshe

triedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn'thaveconfidencein

herself.Shedidn'treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythe

thoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.Shestoppedlisteningto

Mr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.

Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstillliving

withhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedrcam:"Thepresentis

nothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbethe

resultsofthechoiceswemaketoday."Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears,because

sheknew(hatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemade

producedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.

Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingetting

herselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbelterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,and

shefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlooked

better.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttryingher

bestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn'tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingby

learningfromhermistakes.

(I)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?

A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest..

(2)WheredidGertrude'sproblemactuallylie?

A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.

C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies..

(3)WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?

A.Shesufferedmore.

B.Shefailedinherattempts.

C.Shechangedfundamentally.

D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.

3.Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,(helatestmust-haveswould

surelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthancvcrjf10years.In2002acomputerandbasic

mobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?Thepublicneedatrendy

notebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-

试卷第2页，总16页

date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlooks

likethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.

Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoice

createsmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthat

morefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Therefore

morechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.

Imagineyougotoacafeofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethe

chocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoose

chocolateandthenstarttoworry,"maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhaps(he

half-falicecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn't

makethebestone!"

InChina'smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceis

makingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseour

expectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon'tmakeaperfectchoiceevery

(imc.

Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternet

access.Hethoughtthiswasamazing---thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheard

of.Then(heservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryand.The

reporterthought,"Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10

secondsago!"

(I)Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.

B.Computersandsmartphones.

C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.

D.Diversechoicesandconsumersaiisfaciion..

(2)Whatmaysomepsychologists(hinkof(heconsumerdemandinthecafe?

A.Varietyleadstounhappiness.

B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.

C.Theconsumerhasmenialproblems.

D.Theshopprovidestoonmnychoices..

(3)Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?

A.Someoneowedhimmoney.

B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.

C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.

D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds..

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swore"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Fellasleep.B.Madepromises

C.Saidrudewords.D.Becameamazed

4.Dolphin(海豚)ornotadolphin?Thatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveral

typesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.

"Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?"Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyare

actuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivingin

freshwater,arenotincludedinthesespecies(物种).Butwhatwouldbetheanswerin

thiscaseifweask,"Dolphinornotadolphin?"Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.River

dolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.

Amongthe32typesofdolphins,somedonotactuallyweartheword"dolphin"intheir

names,suchastherucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword"whale"aspanoftheir

nameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbulinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,the

melon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion

"dolphinornotadolphin?'inthesecases?1(wouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongto

thedolphinfamily.

Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,"Aretheseaanimalsthatperforinataquariums(水

族馆)alldolphins?"So,italwaysseemstoconicbacktothequestion,"Dolphinornota

dolphin?"Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotall

dolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausethey

showwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,arcinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.

Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimals

mayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhale

family,butineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyasea

animalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!

(1)Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?

A.Thetucuxi.

B.Thebeluga.

C.Thekillerwhale.

D.Themelon-headedwhale..

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?

A.Theyperformforaudience.

B.Theyappearfriendly.

C.Theylooklikewhales.

D.Theyliveinfreshwater..

(3)Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouwere(heauthor?

A.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.

C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification..

(4)Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas.

A.popularscienceB.literaryfiction

C.anewsreportD.atraveldiary.

试卷第4页，总16页

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最住选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrench

andAmericanschoolingsystems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundthe

UnitedSlates.

(1)_______

ThisundyingloveforcvcnlhingChinesestartedwhenIwas15.Onsomewhatofawhim

(奇想),IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocal

ChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.(2)After

justoneyear,Ibecameiradabouteverythinginhere.

(3)IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversity

ofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-native

level.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthe

country,mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.

(4)Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikea

secondhome；ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.

Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.(5)Ihopeyoujoinmein

RediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.

A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.

B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.

C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.

D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.

E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.

F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoung

curiosity.

G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemed(ofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthe

countryanditspeople.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Igotonthebusandnoticedagirlkx)kingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand

(I)intotheaisle(过道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.I

waswrong-footed,thenconflicted."No."I(2)silently,holdingbackalaugh

fromwithin,"Icomefroma(3)whereIdothatforyou."Irealizedimmediately

whata(4)placethatwas.

Speechfailedme;Iburntwith(5).Later.Ireflected(hatthiswasanactof

(6).Ibowedinrecognition,(7)feltIbowedwithshame.Iam

fit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam⑻.Sheshockedmebymakingmeso

acutelyawareofmy(9)years.

Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat(10)status---

elderly,needy,requiringcare---astatusIwasnotyet(II)toacquire.To

declinewasto(12)anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear(13)

andimpolite.Toexplain,ona(14)bus,wasimpossible.

The(15)situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceI

wasseated,anolderperson(16)andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremain

seatedandburnwithshame,orstandand(17)mynewlyreceivedgift---a

slap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?

(18)Itook(heseat,smiledand(19)myheadontomychest.The

buscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,(20)andnoisilydowntheaisleand

outintotherain.

(1)

A.stcppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran

(2)

A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added

(3)

A.continentB.communityC.family0.generation

(4)

A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange

(5)

A.disappointmentB.weakness

C.embarrassment0.happiness

(6)

A.aggrcssionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith

(7)

A.butB.andC.soD.or

(8)

A.wrongB.vilalC.normalD.young

(9)

A.coniingB.advancingC.pastD.recent

(10)

A.highB.louC.newD.equai

(H)

A.suitableB.readyC.proud□.perfect

(12)

A.rejectB.performC.commit0.balance

试卷第6页，总16页

(13)

A.ungratefulB.unfortunate

C.uncomfortable0.unbearable

(14)

A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local

(15)

A.dilterentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough

(16)

A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed

(17)

A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover

(18)

A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.Delightedly0.Awkwardly

(19)

A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted

(20)

A.suddenlyB.heavily

C.cncrgctically□.effortlessly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单司的正确形式。

TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand(1)(distance)China.Itwasoncethe

greatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,along⑵traveledprecious

goods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.

Intimeit(3)(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand(4)

(final)itstowrsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenfora

thousandyears;however,talesgrewupof(5)(lose)citiesfilledwithtreasures

andevilspiritsguardedthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeignexplorersstarted

tolook(6)thesestories,andverysoonaninternationalracestartedfortheart

treasuresoftheSilkRoad.Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswere

carriedawayby(7)ton,andtoday(8)(exhibit)inthemuseumsof

adozencountries.

Contrarytothedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.

Aiming（9）（carry）forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessand

inclusiveness（包容）forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhas

alreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberof

international（10）（organization）.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满

分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出咳加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分.

ThatIwasinIhesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittle

neighborhoodstore.OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper'sbackturned.

Icouldn'thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.Onthewayhome,

Ienjoyedthemverymuch.ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch.ThereforewhenIspoiledthe

oldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhighschoolyears,Iapologizedathim.He

smiled,holdingouthishand,andsaid,"Youowemetencent."

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的巴基斯坦朋友Klian（属狗）对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他即将过生

日。你在购物网站为他购买了一件礼物——小狗玩偶，请写一封邮件，告知他查收。

内容包括：

I.生日祝福；

2.属相“狗”的含义；

3.物品到达时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

试卷第8页，总16页

参考答案与试题解析

湖北省武汉市重点高中高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

A

D

B

D

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

应用文阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了四种食品，面包，西红柿，沙拉和鸡蛋储存冰箱的利与弊.

【解答】

(1)A.细节理解题.根据本文的叙述可以看出四种食物中面包是失水最快的.根据

第二段的句子：Nothingcriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.没有什么比你的冰

箱更快地烘干面包.Thecoldtemperaturewillmake(hebreadtoughandchewy寒冷的温

度会使面包变硬.所以答案选A.

(2)D.推理判断题.根据第三段的句子：Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhat

giveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinside

abasketorabowlonyourcounter.正如我们所知，成熟是每一个番茄赋予更多的味道

和风味.为了得到最好的结果，把西红柿拿出来，放在篮子里或碗里放在柜台上.所

以答案选D.

(3)B.推理判断题.根据第四段的句子:Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo

(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.谙记住.—

些沙拉是梅奥或酸奶为基础，应冷藏，以保鲜.可以推断mayo和yogurt很容易变质,

所以答案选B.

(4)D.推理判断题.根据最后一段的句子：Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggs

whetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchange(heirnormalqualities,—项研究表明，无

论是放在冰箱里还是不放在冰箱都不改变鸡蛋的正常品质，Thereisanotherstudythat

showsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteand

flavorofeggs.另一项研究表明，把扇蛋放在冰箱里对鸡蛋的自然味道和味道有不良影

响.可以推断观点是有争议的，故选D.

2.

【答案】

C

A

C

【考点】

记叙文阅读

故事类阅读

【解析】

本文为记叙文，介绍Gemude是个普通的孩了，学习上也很普通，原因是她对自己

不自信，没有付出努力，一次老师和她谈话后，她在梦里意识到自己的错误，发奋学

习，有很大改变.

【解答】

⑴C.细节理解题.根据第一段的句子Gertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithan

averagelife.可知,Gertrude.格特鲁德只是一个普通的孩子，有着普通的生活.可以

被描述成普通的.故选C.

(2)A.推理判断题.根据第二段的句子Butshejustdidn'thaveconfidencein

herself.Shedidn'treallybelievethatshecouldchange；但她只是对自己没有信心.她真

的不相信自己能改变.可知Gertrude问题在干她自己.故比A.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据最后一段的句子Shelookalittlemorecareingettingherself

readythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshe

feltsmarter(hanusual.那天早上,她稍微多做了些准备，感觉比平时好多了.她在学

校里更加努力，比平时更聪明.可知Gertrude发生了根本的改变.故选C.

3.

【答案】

D

A

R

C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

议论文阅读

【解析】

本文讲述了随着经济的发展，人们的衣食住行都有多样化的选择，但是更多的消费选

择却产生了许多严重的心理问题.

【解答】

(I)D,主旨归纳题.本文讲述了多样化的消费选择产引起了消费后的满意度下降，

产生了许多严重的心理问题，可知多元化选择与消费者满意度，故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题.由第二段Intheeyesofsomepsychelegists,farfrommakingus

happy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems,在一些心

理学家看来，更大的消费者选择造成了许多严重的心理问题，而不是让我们快乐.可

知变化导致不快乐，故选A.

(3)B.理解推断题.由最后一段Thentheservicewentdown,可知男人生气是因为

网络连接中断，原因是网络连接被中断.故选B.

(4)C.词义推断题.由最后一段Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknew

existedonlyIOsccondsago,上帝欠了他什么，他只知道1。秒前存在了的事情，可知男

子在生气，赌咒发誓，故选C.

4.

【答案】

B

B

D

试卷第10页，总16页

A

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

议论文阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了海豚的种族，什么样的动物是属于海豚族.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.根据第四段句子:Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelong

tothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,are

infactaspeciesof(hewhalefamily.人们往往认为白鲸属于海豚族，因为它们表现出像

人多数海豚一样的微笑，其实是鲸鱼家族的一种.所以答案选B.

(2)B.推理判断题.根据第四段句子:Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelong

tothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,人们

往往认为白鲸属于海豚族，因为它们表现出像大多数海豚一样的微笑，可以推断出海

豚是很友好的动物，所以答案选B.

(3)D.推理判断题.倒数第二段写了人们对于白鲸误认为是属于海豚，对于这种物

种的不确定处本文对于海豚身份进一步鉴定，所以答案选D.

(4)A,推理判断题.本文讨论的是海豚的物种问题，什么样的动物是属于海豚族，

不可能是文学，新闻和旅游日记，应该是科学，所以答案选A.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分“分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

【答案】

D,F,G,E,C

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了奥罗拉•卡尔森，我出生在英国，在法国和美国

的教育系统中接受教育，我的大部分生活都生活在美国各池.我通过对中国的浓厚兴

趣，登陆了中央电视台.

【解答】

1-5DFGEC

(I)D.细节理解题.根据前文"IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchand

Americanschoolingsystems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnited

States.我出生在英国，在法国和美国的教育系统中接受教育，我的大部分生活都生活

在美国各地.”可知此处应填”我通过对中国的浓厚兴趣，登陆了中央电视台”.故选D

(2)F.细节理解题，根据后文"Af【crjus【oneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythingin

here.仅仅一年之后，我对这里的一切都变得疯狂起来”可知此处应填"在此之前，我真

的对这片遥远的土地没有任何知识或联系，只是年轻的好奇心”.故选F.

(3)G,细吊埋解题.根据后文"1receivedaB.A.inCmneseandEastAsianStudies

fromtheUniversityofWi^onsin-Madison,我在威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校获得了中国

和东亚研究的学士学位.”可知此处应填”从那以后，我的生活似乎集中在更好地了解

国家和人民”.故选G.

(4)E.推理判断题.根据后文"Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafaraway

landnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.一个曾

经一度看起来如此遥远的地方，现在感觉就像第二个家，一个最欢迎邻居的家.”可知

此处应填”相反，我学得越多，我的兴趣就越强烈".故选E.

(5)C.细节理解题.根据前文"Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook在业余时

间，我喜欢做瑜伽和烹饪'可知此处应填”不幸的是，我还没有掌握中国菜”.故选C.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

【答案】

A

B

D

D

C

C

A

D

B

C

B

A

A

C

D

A

B

D

C

B

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者在坐公交车的时候被一个小女孩的行为所感动的故事.

【解答】

(1)A.考查动词辨析.结合文意，这个小女孩温暖地微笑着，站起来走进(stepped)

过道，礼貌并且尊敬地招她的座位让给了“我”.climbed意为“攀爬“，slid意为”滑落二

ran意为"跑步二均不符合文意.故选A.

(2)B.考查动词辨析结合文意，“我“乱了阵脚，内心十分抗拒，因为“我“没有想

到“我”这个年龄竟然有人给“我“让座，所以“我“内心大喊［screamed)”不是吧

argued意为"争吵二announced意为”宣布二added意为”补充二均不符合文意.故

选B.

(3)D.考查名词辨析,结合文意，“我“忍住了内心的笑声，想着，”我还是需要给

你们(小孩子)让座的一代人(generation)".此处表示“我“觉得“我”还处在需要给儿

童让座的年纪，却有小女孩给“我“让座了.continent意为“大陆"，community意为"社

区"，family意为“家庭"，均不符合文意.故选D.

试卷第12页，总16页

(4)D.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，哦“认为“我”这个年龄的人根本不需要别人让

座，但是现在有个小女孩给“我"让座，所以“我“瞬间觉得让座这种情境很奇怪

(strange).nice意为货的",proper意为"合适的”,public意为"公共的",均不符合

文意.故选D.

(5)C.考查名词辨析.结合文意，当“我”遇到这种事情后，觉得很无语，很尴尬

(embarrassment).disappo访iment意为"失望"，weakness意为"虚弱"，happiness意为

“幸福”，均不符合文意.故选C.

(6)C.考查名词辨析,结合文意，之后，“我”想到这是一种善意行为(goodness)

便鞠躬表示认可了.aggression意为侵略行为”,violence意为“暴力行为"，faiih意为”

宗教信仰”，均不符合文意.故选C.

(7)A.考查连词辨析.结合文意.“我“鞠躬认可让座这种行为，但是(but)却感觉

是羞愧地鞠躬，因为“我”健康，强壮,可知，此空前后两个句子表示转折含义.and意

为“和“，so意为“所以"，01•意为“或者”，均不符合文意.故选A.

(8)D.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，在“我“头脑中，“我”是一个年轻的(young)

人.wrong意为“错误的“，vital意为”至关重要的"，normal意为"正常的",均不符合文

意.故选D.

(9)B.考查动词辨析结合文意，她让"我‘震惊，因为她让“我“敏锐地认识到了“我

"年事渐高(advancingyears).advancingyears为固定短语，意为"年事渐高；年迈"，

符合文意.coming意为"即将到来的二past意为"过去的"，recent意为“最近的“，均不

符合文意.故选B.

(10)C.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，接受座位意味着接受一个新的(new)情形，

也就是"我"成了年长的,贫困的,需要关怀的人.high意为“高的“，low意为“低的”，

equal意为“平等的“，均不符合文意.故选C.

(II)B.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，“我”还没有做好准备(ready)变老、变穷、

变得需要人关怀.suitable意为“合适的"，proud意为"自豪的",perfeci意为"完美的

”.故选B.

(12)A.考查动词辨析.结合文意，面对这种情况，谢绝让座就是拒绝(reject)慷

慨的行为.perform意为"表现:commit意为"保证",balance意为"平衡",均不符合文

意.故选A.

(13)A.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，视而不见是不领情(ungrateful)和不礼貌的

表现.unfortunale意为“不幸的"，uncomfortable意为"不舒服的二unbearable意为"难以

忍受的"，均不符合文意故选A.

(14)C.考查名词/形容词辨析.结合文意，在拥挤的(crowded)公交车上解祥是不

可能的.school意为学校"，shuttle意为航天飞机"，local意为"当地的",均不符合文

意.故选C.

(15)D.考查形容词辨析.结合文意，在其他乘客上车之前，这种艰难的(tough)

局势(指"我”内心的激烈斗争)愈发没有结果.different意为“不同的",similar意为”

相似的二dangerous意为，危险的“，均不符合文意.故选D