2026学年八年级英语上册第八单元真题汇编专项突破含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第八单元真题汇编专项突破含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shewatchedamovie.2.HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfavoritefood.C.Theirweekendplans.D.Theirschoollife.4.WherewasTomlastnight?A.Athome.B.Atthepark.C.Atthesupermarket.D.Atthecinema.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.7.WhatdidSarahsayabouthertrip?A.ShewenttoParis.B.ShevisitedLondon.C.ShetraveledtoJapan.D.Shestayedathome.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.9.Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.10.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Istudied.B.Iplayedfootball.C.Iwentshopping.D.IwatchedTV.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.We______(watch)amovielastnight.3.Sheusually______(walk)toschoolinthemorning.4.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.5.I______(noteat)meatbecauseIamavegetarian.6.Howoften______you______(play)basketball?7.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.8.Mysister______(study)Englisheveryevening.9.What______youdolastsummervacation?10.I______(go)tothelibraryeveryFriday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilywenttothebeachlastweekend.(×)2.Tomvisitedhisfriendslastnight.(√)3.Sarahlikestoreadbookseveryday.(√)4.Theweatherissunnytoday.(√)5.Myfamilyhasfourpeople.(√)6.Igotoschoolbycareveryday.(×)7.Thetrainleavesat9:00a.m.(×)8.MybrotherplaysfootballeverySaturday.(√)9.Theywatchedamovielastnight.(√)10.Idonotliketoexercise.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexercise?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekend.2.Makeascheduleforyourtypicalday.3.Imagineyouareplanningatrip.Wherewillyougoandwhatwillyoudothere?4.Writealettertoyourfriendtellinghimaboutyourfavoritehobby.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：题干询问Lily上周做了什么，根据选项B“她去看望了她的祖父母”，符合一般过去时的语境。2.A解析：题干询问你多久读一次英语书，选项A“每天”最符合日常习惯。3.C解析：根据对话内容，他们谈论的是周末计划，选项C“他们的周末计划”最合适。4.A解析：题干询问Tom昨晚在哪里，选项A“在家”最符合一般情况。5.B解析：题干询问火车几点出发，选项B“8:00a.m.”是常见的火车出发时间。6.B解析：题干询问你通常如何去学校，选项B“乘公交车”是常见的交通方式。7.C解析：根据Sarah的描述，她去了日本旅行，选项C“她去了日本”最符合。8.A解析：题干询问今天的天气，选项A“晴朗”是常见的天气状况。9.C解析：题干询问你家有几口人，选项C“四口”是常见的家庭规模。10.A解析：题干询问你昨天做了什么，选项A“我学习”符合日常活动。二、填空题1.goes解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。2.watched解析：动词watch的过去式。3.walks解析：动词walk的第三人称单数形式。4.visited解析：动词visit的过去式。5.donoteat解析：动词eat的否定形式。6.do/play解析：howoften后用动词原形。7.willleave解析：一般将来时的固定搭配。8.studies解析：动词study的第三人称单数形式。9.did/do解析：lastsummervacation后用一般过去时。10.go解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。三、判断题1.×解析：题干说Lily上周去了海滩，但实际她去了祖父母家。2.√解析：题干说Tom昨晚去看望了朋友，符合一般情况。3.√解析：Sarah喜欢每天读书，符合她的习惯。4.√解析：今天天气晴朗，符合实际情况。5.√解析：我的家庭有四口人，符合一般情况。6.×解析：我每天乘公交车去学校，而不是开车。7.×解析：火车8:00a.m.出发，而不是9:00a.m.8.√解析：我的哥哥每个周六踢足球，符合他的习惯。9.√解析：他们昨晚看了电影，符合一般情况。10.×解析：我喜欢锻炼，而不是不喜欢。四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilovereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime,andIenjoysciencefictionthemost.解析：要点包括：①说明是阅读；②解释原因（学习新知识、放松）；③描述习惯（空闲时阅读）；④说明偏好（科幻小说）。2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weplaygames,haveapicnic,andenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,Ialsoreadbooksorwatchmoviesathome.解析：要点包括：①描述家庭活动（公园、游戏、野餐）；②说明个人活动（读书、看电影）；③体现周末安排的多样性。3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?参考答案：Inthemorning,Iwakeupearlyanddrinkcoffee.Then,Ibrushmyteeth,getdressed,andeatbreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschoolorwork.解析：要点包括：①起床后活动（喝咖啡、刷牙、穿衣服）；②早餐安排；③日常安排（上学/上班）。4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexercise?参考答案：Exerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsmehealthyandenergetic.Italsohelpsmerelievestressandimprovesmymood.Regularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasesandmakemefeelbettereveryday.解析：要点包括：①健康益处（保持健康、精力充沛）；②心理益处（减压、改善情绪）；③长期效果（预防疾病、提升生活质量）。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Weswamintheocean,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Theweatherwassunny,andwehadalotoffun.解析：要点包括：①活动内容（游泳、排球、堆沙堡）；②天气情况（晴朗）；③情感表达（很开心）。2.Makeascheduleforyourtypicalday.参考答案：7:00a.m.Wakeup7:15a.m.Brushteethandgetdressed7:30a.m.Eatbreakfast8:00a.m.Gotoschool12:00p.m.Lunchbreak3:00p.m.Studyathome8:00p.m.Dinner9:00p.m.Relaxandreadbooks10:00p.m.Sleep解析：要点包括：①时间安排合理（起床、早餐、上学、午餐、学习、晚餐、放松、睡觉）；②涵盖一天主要活动。3.Imagineyouareplanningatrip.Wherewillyougoandwhatwillyoudothere?参考答案：IwillplanatriptoJapan.IwillvisitTokyotoseethefamouslandmarksliketheTokyoTowerandtheImperialPala