2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第五单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Sheabsolutelylovesreadingbooks."?A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.NeverD.Sometimes2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.RecyclingwasteB.UsingplasticbagsC.PlantingtreesD.Savingwater3.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"canberewrittenas:A.IamtallerthanheB.HeisshorterthanmeC.IamshorterthanheD.Heisastallasme4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"TheyhavebeentoLondonforthreeyears."?A.HavegoneB.HavebeenC.HasbeenD.Havegoneto5.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired6.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunningB.PlayC.HappinessD.Quickly7.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa"is:A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Anexclamation8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoseD.Gown9.Theword"environment"refersto:A.Aperson'shomeB.ThenaturalworldaroundusC.AplaceofworkD.Atypeofbuilding10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttense?A.Shewillgototheparkyesterday.B.Theywereplayingfootballlastnight.C.Hehaseatendinnertomorrow.D.Wearewatchingamovienextweek.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(live)inBeijingsince2018.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSun.4.We______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday.5.I______(see)myteacherthismorning.6.They______(be)onvacationlastmonth.7.He______(notlike)spicyfood.8.Thechildren______(play)inthegardennow.9.She______(be)toJapantwice.10.We______(study)Englisheveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Never"meansalways.(×)2."Sometimes"isafrequencyadverb.(√)3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforfinishedactions.(×)4."Protect"isaverb.(√)5."Environment"isanoun.(√)6."Absolutely"means"maybe."(×)7."Havebeen"isusedforcompletedactions.(×)8."Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."(√)9."Noun"isapartofspeech.(√)10."Go"isthepasttenseof"go."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?Givethreesuggestions.3.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsoffrequency?4.Describethepastcontinuoustensewithanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"Theyareplayingbasketballnow."2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Mysister______(live)inShanghai.She______(study)atauniversitythere.Lastyear,she______(travel)toJapanforaholiday.She______(visit)manyplacesand______(eat)deliciousfood.Now,she______(work)asateacher.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天去了公园。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouprotecttheenvironment.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.Certainly解析：absolutely意为“绝对地”，与“certainly”意思相近。2.B.Usingplasticbags解析：保护环境应减少使用塑料袋。3.C.Iamshorterthanhe解析：比较级句式转换规则。4.B.Havebeen解析：for+时间段用现在完成时。5.A.Sad解析：happy的反义词。6.C.Happiness解析：名词是可数名词。7.C.Astatement解析：陈述句的句式。8.A.Went解析：go的过去式。9.B.Thenaturalworldaroundus解析：environment的定义。10.B.Theywereplayingfootballlastnight解析：过去进行时表示过去持续动作。二、填空题1.haslived解析：since+时间点用现在完成时。2.hasn'tfinished解析：yet表示动作未完成，用现在完成时。3.revolves解析：地球绕太阳旋转是客观事实，用一般现在时。4.willgo解析：nextSunday是将来时间，用一般将来时。5.saw解析：thismorning是过去时间，用一般过去时。6.wereonvacation解析：lastmonth是过去时间，用一般过去时。7.doesn'tlike解析：notlike表示否定。8.areplaying解析：now表示现在进行时。9.hasbeen解析：toJapan是地点，用现在完成时。10.study解析：everyday是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。三、判断题1.×解析：never意为“从不”，与always相反。2.√解析：sometimes表示频率。3.×解析：过去进行时表示过去持续动作。4.√解析：protect是动词。5.√解析：environment是名词。6.×解析：absolutely意为“绝对地”。7.×解析：havebeen用于现在完成时。8.√解析：sad是happy的反义词。9.√解析：noun是名词。10.×解析：go的过去式是went。四、简答题1."will"用于预测或决定，"begoingto"用于计划或意图。2.Suggestions:recyclewaste,planttrees,savewater.3.Adverbsoffrequencyindicatehowoftenanactionhappens.4.Pastcontinuousdescribesanongoingactioninthepast.Example:"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."五、应用题1.Theywereplayingbasketballlastnight.2.lives,studies,traveled,visited,ate,works解析：根据时间状语使用不同