2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元能力提升单元测试含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewsciencemuseumhasanamazingcollectionofartifacts"?A.boringB.interestingC.expensiveD.small2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?A.IoftenwatchTVathome.B.Ialwaysgotothezoo.C.Isometimesplaybasketballwithfriends.D.Alloftheabove.3.Thesentence"SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish"isanexampleof:A.aquestionB.acommandC.astatementD.asuggestion4.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Canyoutellmethetime?D.Alloftheabove.5.Theword"library"isa/an:A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.TheywaswatchingTVlastnight.D.Idomyhomeworkyesterday.7.Thesentence"Theweatheristoohottoplayoutside"containsa:A.gerundB.participleC.infinitiveD.preposition8.Whatisthepasttenseof"read"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.reades9.Theword"because"isusedto:A.introduceaquestionB.showpossessionC.connectideasD.expresssurprise10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamgotothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Heisgotoschool.D.Theyisgoingtothepark.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(live)inLondon.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.What______you______(do)now?4.Theboy______(play)footballinthepark.5.I______(go)tothelibraryeveryMonday.6.She______(be)tiredbecauseshe______(study)allnight.7.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.8.He______(notlike)spicyfood.9.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegarden.10.______youever______(eat)sushi?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentsimpletense.(×)2."Sheisgoingtothesupermarket"isaquestion.(×)3."Library"isanoun.(√)4."Because"isaconjunction.(√)5."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."(×)6."Theyareplaying"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)7."Theweatheriscold"isacommand.(×)8."Idomyhomework"iscorrect.(×)9."Whattimeisit?"isastatement.(×)10."SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish"isaquestion.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouaskforsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatisagerund?Provideanexamplesentence.4.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinthemodernworld?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense:"Theygotothegymeverymorning."2.Completetheconversationwithappropriatewords:A:What______you______(do)rightnow?B:I______(watch)amovie.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他正在吃早餐。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析："amazing"意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。2.D解析：所有选项均为周末活动，故选D。3.C解析：该句为陈述句。4.D解析：所有选项均为正确问法。5.B解析："library"为名词。6.B解析：符合现在进行时用法。7.C解析："too...to..."结构。8.A解析："read"的过去式仍为"read"。9.C解析："because"用于连接原因。10.B解析：符合现在进行时用法。二、填空题1.lives2.didn’twatch3.are/doing4.isplaying5.go6.is/hasstudied7.arehaving8.doesn’tlike9.areplaying10.Have/eaten三、判断题1.×解析：应为现在进行时。2.×解析：应为一般疑问句。3.√解析：名词。4.√解析：连词。5.×解析：过去式为"read"。6.√解析：符合现在进行时用法。7.×解析：应为陈述句。8.×解析：应为现在进行时。9.×解析：应为疑问句。10.×解析：应为陈述句。四、简答题1.参考答案：-现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作或客观事实。-现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或临时状态。解析：需对比两种时态的用法区别。2.参考答案：-句型："Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"-例句："WhatdoyouthinkaboutlearningEnglish?"解析：需提供正确句型及例句。3.参考答案：-定义：动词名词化形式。-例句："Readingismyhobby."解析：需解释定义并举例。4.参考答案：-国际交流、职业发展、教育机会等。解析：需列举至少三点重要性。五、应用题1.参考答案：Theyaregoingtothegymeverymorning.解析：改为现在进行时。2.参考答案：A:Whatareyoudoingrightnow?B:Iamwatchingamovie.解析：补全对话。3.