2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第一单元重点题型过关检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudyinschool?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisvery______.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes4.Thegirlinredismygoodfriend.Hernameis______.A.LilyB.LucyC.LilyandLucyD.Noneoftheabove5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.6.Igotothelibrary______toreadbooks.A.everydayB.everyweekC.onceamonthD.never7.MyfatherlikestowatchTV______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight8.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.Istudyathome.B.Igotothepark.C.Iwatchmovies.D.Alloftheabove.9.Theboyinblueis______.A.tallandthinB.shortandfatC.tallandfatD.shortandthin10.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.engineer二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolat7:00a.m.2.Mybestfriend______(like)toplaysoccer.3.We______(have)EnglishclasseveryMonday.4.He______(watch)TVintheevening.5.They______(go)tothecinemalastweekend.6.I______(notplay)computergamesveryoften.7.Mysister______(be)astudent.ShestudiesinGrade8.8.What______youdoonChristmasDay?9.Thegirl______(wear)areddresstoday.10.Myfather______(prefer)coffeetotea.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilyismysister.Sheistenyearsold.(√)2.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinafactory.(×)3.Igotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.(√)4.Theboyingreenismybrother.Heisshortandthin.(√)5.Myfatherlikestoreadbooksinthemorning.(√)6.Theyneverplaybasketballonweekends.(×)7.Mybestfriendisadoctor.Sheworksinaschool.(×)8.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.(√)9.ThegirlinblueisfromChina.(√)10.Mymotherlikestocookdinnereveryday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritesportandwhyyoulikeit.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Describehimorher.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Includewhatyoudointhemorning,afternoon,andevening.2.Imagineyouhaveanewfriend.Writeashortdialogueintroducingyourselfandyourhobbies.3.Supposeyouareplanningaweekendtrip.Whatactivitieswillyoudo?Writeashortplan.4.Yourschoolishavingasportsday.Describetheeventsyouwouldliketoparticipateinandwhy.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合题意。2.A解析：篮球有趣，故选interesting。3.D解析：根据个人习惯选择，sometimes表示有时，符合一般情况。4.C解析：题干提到是好朋友，且后面有and，故选C。5.A解析：通常起床时间，6:00a.m.最常见。6.B解析：每周去图书馆符合一般习惯。7.C解析：晚上看电视是常见习惯。8.D解析：周末可能做多种活动，故选all。9.A解析：描述体型，tallandthin是常见搭配。10.B解析：医院工作者，doctor最符合。二、填空题1.go解析：at7:00a.m.是具体时间，用一般现在时。2.likes解析：第三人称单数，用likes。3.have解析：everyMonday是固定时间，用一般现在时。4.watches解析：intheevening是固定时间，用一般现在时。5.went解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时。6.donotplay/don’tplay解析：否定句，用don’tplay。7.is解析：描述身份，用be动词is。8.do解析：特殊疑问句，用do。9.iswearing解析：描述现在穿着，用iswearing。10.prefers解析：prefertodosth.固定搭配。三、判断题1.√解析：正常家庭姐妹年龄差。2.×解析：教师通常在school或university工作。3.√解析：符合青少年睡眠习惯。4.√解析：描述体型常见搭配。5.√解析：阅读是常见习惯。6.×解析：否定词never过于绝对。7.×解析：医生通常在hospital工作。8.√解析：符合青少年起床时间。9.√解析：中国学生常见描述。10.√解析：家庭主妇常见习惯。四、简答题1.解析：-描述运动时需说明名称、特点、原因。-示例：Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Itisexcitingandhelpsmestayfit.IlikeitbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriendsandimprovemyteamworkskills.2.解析：-描述周末活动需列举具体内容。-示例：Onweekends,Iusuallystudyathomeinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Igototheparkwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Iwatchmoviesorreadbooks.3.解析：-描述早晨活动需按时间顺序。-示例：Everymorning,Igetupat6:30a.m.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastandgotoschool.4.解析：-描述朋友需说明外貌、性格、关系。-示例：MybestfriendisLily.Sheistallandhaslonghair.Sheiskindandfunny.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaygames.五、应用题1.解析：-按时间段描述日常活动。-示例：Inthemorning,Igetupat7:00a.m.andhavebreakfast.Intheafternoon,Igotoschoolandhaveclasses.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTV.2.解析：-对话需包含自我介绍和爱好。-示例：A:Hi,mynameisTom.What'syourname?B:Hi,I'mLily.Ilikedrawingandplayingthepiano.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikesports,especiallybasketball.3.解析：-周末计划需包含活动安排。-示例：Thisweekend,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwillhelpthemcleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,wewillgoto