2026年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语第一次质检试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语第一次质检试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Ifyou'veeverstayeduporhadabadnightofsleep，youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou'retired.Sohowtokeepyourselfawake？Herearesomecreativewaysyoucantry.

Takingpartinclass

（1）______Theyaregreatwaystoforceyourselftostayawakebecausetheyneedyourmindandyourbodytoworktogether.Tolistentoyourteacherwell，youshouldtrytokeepeyecontact，facethespeaker，andpaycloseattention.Also，groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyourselfawake.Trytosityourselfnearpeoplewhoalwaysvolunteerinclassandhavealottosayindiscussion.

Keepingyourbodyactive

Walkaroundbeforeorafterclass.（2）______Forexample，gooutsideduringbreaksandgetyourbloodmovingtokeepyourbodyawake.Besides，youcanmoveyourbodyalittleinyourchairtohelpyoufeelrefreshed.Youcanstartbymovingyourhands，shouldersandneck.Afteryoustopmoving，youmightfeeltiredagain，butitcanhelpalittlebit.

（3）______

Whetheryourclassisinthemorning，afternoon，orevening，eatingthreeregularandbalancedmealsperdaywillhelpyoufighttiredness.（4）______Butyoushouldavoidheavyfoodrightbeforeclassastheycanmakeyousleepy.Bytheway，especiallyinaclass，abottleofcoldwatercanworkrightawaywhenyoumightstarttofeelsleepy.Cometoclasswithabottleofcoldwater.You'llalsogetalittleenergyfromthecoldnesseverytimeyoutakeadrink.

A.Preparingalittlewater.

B.Stayingawakewithfoodanddrinks

C.Exercisetellsyourbodyit'snottimeforsleep.

D.Thefoodwillgiveyouenergyandhelpyoustayawake.

E.Listenactivelytothelessonanddiscusswithyourclassmates.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

WhenIjoinedUNICEFChinaasavolunteer，Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsrightaway.

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atfirst，myjobwasonlytointerviewthenewstaffabouttheirtraining.IdidwhatIwastoldtodo，buttobehonest，Ididn't

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IwascreatingthevalueIimagined.

Afterafewdays，myfellowvolunteersandIwereaskedtomakea

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forUNICEFChina.Indoingso，Iwasabletoworkwithsomeexperiencedstaffandlearn

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theyunderstoodtheirjobs.Thankstoit，Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.

First，makingabigchange

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time.StaffwiththelongestworkexperienceinUNICEFusuallymakethemostdifference.Second，thetimewehavespentis

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worthit，nomatterhowlongitis.Forexample，itmighttakeagestohelpbuilduponeschool.Onceit

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，itcangrowanddevelopfurther.Moreover，Ifindthateventhe"smallestthing"wedocanbe

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.

Lateron，thevideowascompleted.ItshowedwhatUNICEFChinadid.

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it，somestaffwereworkingatthefrontline，someweredoingpaperworkintheofficeandIwasinterviewingthenewstaff.Iseethateveryoneishelpingintheirown

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，nomatterhowsmalltheactis.Together，wearemakingadifferencetooursocietyandcreatingabrighterfutureforourchildren.5.A.And B.But C.Although D.Because6.A.soundlike B.seemlike C.looklike D.feellike7.A.video B.poster C.notice D.plan8.A.how B.why C.where D.when9.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes10.A.sometimes B.hardly C.seldom D.always11.A.comes B.leaves C.begins D.finishes12.A.valuable B.terrible C.challenging D.exciting13.A.On B.In C.Behind D.Under14.A.records B.plans C.wishes D.ways三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AATourtoHaleiwaIsland��10，379likesPlanwithAIChoosetheDate&

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Pleasecheckpick-uptimeshereYoucancancel24hoursbeforetheexperience'sstart9hoursPick-upofferedMobileticketOfferedin：English

Nopets15.Howlongisthetourexpectedtotake？______A.6.5hours. B.9hours. C.12hours. D.24hours.16.Whatcanyouenjoyduringthetour？______A.Shopping. B.Walkingadog.

C.Englishclass. D.Freephoneservice.17.Howmuchdoacouplewithan8-year-oldchildneedtopay？______A.＄136. B.＄272. C.＄322. D.＄340.18.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？______A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite.

C.Inanewspaper. D.Onanoticeboard.B

NotmanypeopleknewthatlittleJack'sbigbrotherwasthefamousreporterErnieJackson，whoworkedfortheCalgaryTimes.

OneSaturday，ErnietoldJackthathewasinvestigating（调查）averydifficultcaseandthathewasworriedhecouldn'tsolveit.ThecasewasaboutModelineMulrooney，therichestwomaninCalgary.Herdiamondringwasmissing.

"Shethinksherswimmingcoachtookit，"Erniesaid."However，hesayshehasn'tstolenanything.I'mnotsurewhotobelieve."

"I'llhelpyou，"saidJack."Let'sinterviewMrs.Mulrooneytogether."

ThebrotherswenttoMrs.Mulrooney'shome.Mrs.Mulrooneyexplainedwhathappened.Shesaidthatshealwaysputherringonthecoffeetablebeforesheswaminherpool."Thewaterinthepoolisn'tgoodformyring，anditalsodriesmyskin，"shesaid."Ialwaysputonhandcreamandwearcottonglovestobed."

"Wherearetheglovesnow？"Jackasked.

"Ithrowthemawayeachmorning，"shesaid，pointingtoarubbishbin.

Jackrushedovertothebin.Hesearchedthroughitandpulledoutmanygloves.Carefully，hefelteachone，andthenhesmiled.

"Yourringisrighthere，"saidJack."Thecreamwasslippery，soyourringcameoffwiththisglove.Youonlynoticeditafterswimming."

"Yousolvedthecase？"shoutedErnie.

"You'remyhero!"saidMrs.Mulrooney.

Thenextday，theheadlineoftheCalgaryTimesread，"YoungReporterDiscoversMissingDiamond!"Jackwasexcitedandwonderediftherewereanymorecasestosolve.19.WhydidMrs.Mulrooneytakeoffherringbeforeswimming？______A.Becauseshewasafraidtoloseherring.

B.Becausehercoachwarnedhernottowearit.

C.Becausesheplannedtoputitwithhergloves.

D.Becausethewatermightdoharmtoherring.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slippery"meaninthisstory？______A.Dryandveryhardtomove. B.Heavyandthick，liketheglue.

C.Smoothandeasytofalloff. D.Shinyandbright，likeadiamond.21.What'stheCORRECTorderofthestory？______

①Thewomancouldn'tfindherring.

②Jackaskedthewomanaboutherdailyhabit.

③Jacklearnedaboutthecasefromhisbrother.

④ThewomantoldErniethecase.A.①-④-②-③ B.③-②-①-④ C.①-④-③-② D.③-②-④-①22.What'sthebesttitleforthestory？______A.AStolenDiamondRing B.AWiseCaseSolver

C.AShamefulSwimmingCoach D.ABoy'sLuckyDiscoveryC

OnJanuary4th，theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（观众）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofguzheng，thepowerfultonesofsuona，thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments，especiallypipa，afour-stringedinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds，suchasthefallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatone，Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace，"saidYangTian，oneoftheaudiencesoftheconcert.

However，arecentreportsuggeststhenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic，somethingcreativehasbeendone.

Insometraditionalmusicconcerts，VR（虚拟现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarryskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

LiXiaobing，amusicteacherfromBeijing，mixestraditionalfolksingingandoperaswithChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.WhentheEastmeetstheWest，thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.

Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture，andwithsomecreativity，greatthingshappen.23.HowmanytraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsarementionedinthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Pipacanproducethemostsoundsinnature.

B.Chinesemusichasalongerhistorythanwesternmusic.

C.Fewerpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusicrecently.

D.Differentmusicalinstrumentscantellthestoriesinthesameway.25.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic，LiXiaobing______.A.tellsmanytearfulstorieswithChineseinstruments

B.makesgood3DmovieswithVRtechnology

C.mixestraditionalfolksingingandoperaswithChineseinstruments

D.bringsmodernmusicintotraditionalmusic26.Accordingtothepassage，thewriterbelieves______.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularD

①Haveyoueverseenawoodenbarrel（桶）？Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetalrings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect，alsocalledthe"CaskEffect"，isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowabarrelworks.

②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesarelong，butonepieceisveryshort.Whenyoufillthisbarrelwithwater，whatwillhappen？Thewaterwillriseuntilitreachesthetopoftheshortestpiece.Thenitwillbegintoleakout（漏出）.Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesare，thebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows.

③Theeffectteachesussomethingimportant.Inateam，theweakestpartoftendecidessuccess.Forexample，inabasketballteam，ifoneplayerkeepsmissingpasses，thewholeteammaylosegames.Theteam'sperformanceislimitedbyitsweakestmember.

④Thisalsoworksforpersonalgrowth.Eachofushasstrengthsandweaknesses.Ourweaknessesareliketheshortpiece.Tomakeprogress，weshouldfindour"shortpieces"andimprovethem.Forexample，astudentwhomaydowellinmathbuthasdifficultywithEnglishneedstospendmoretimeandenergyimprovinghisEnglishskills.

⑤However，thereisanotherwaytothinkaboutit.Sometimes，insteadoffixingtheshortpiece，wecanchangehowweusethebarrel.Wecantilt（倾斜）itsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.Thismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses.

⑥Inshort，theWoodenBarrelEffectremindsusthatsuccessneedsbalance.Whetherinteamworkorpersonaldevelopment，weshouldfocusonweaknesseswhilemakingthemostofourstrengths.27.WhatdecideshowmuchwaterabarrelcanholdinParagraph2？______A.Thelongestpieceofthebarrel. B.Thetotalnumberofpieces.

C.Theshortestpieceofthebarrel. D.Thetotallengthofallpieces.28.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheWoodenBarrelEffect？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bylistingreasons.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutdealingwithweaknesses？______A.Fixingweaknessesisalwaystheperfectchoice.

B.Weaknesseswilldisappearifwedon'tfocusonthem.

C.Strengthsbecomeweakerwhenwefocusonweaknesses.

D.Successcanbeachievedbymakingfulluseofourstrengths.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A.①②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥

C.①②/③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

IsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He'snotverygoodatit，buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!Youareagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？

——MarisaYes，youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It'snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.

——Bay

212Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren'sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingthetruthfromthem，theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.

——BernieYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No!Youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let'sgoandpractice."Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.

——MissyParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.

——Parviz(1)Whattopicaretheytalkingabout？

______(2)WhyisitnecessarytotellchildrenwhiteliesinlifeaccordingtoBay212？

______(3)WhatopiniondoBernieandMissyhaveincommon？

______(4)Whoseopiniondoyouagreewith？Why？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Ninetyyearsago，theCentralRedArmyhadtosetoutontheLongMarchbecauseofthedifficultsituation.Thisyear

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（mark）the90thanniversary（周年）ofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.

DuringtheLongMarch，theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.Theystarted

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Jiangxi，passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthat

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（we）soldierswalkedabout25，000li（about12，500kilometers）duringtheLongMarch.

Atschool，youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldierswentthroughmanydifficultiesandtheysparednoeffort

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（fight）againsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiRiverfourtimes，facingmanykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan，soldiershad

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hardtimecreeping（匍匐前进）acrossLudingChainBridge，whichwasmadeupof13ironchains，inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbedoverthe

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（snow）JiajinMountainwhichwas4，930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat，

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theyoftenwenthungryfordays.Andtheydidn'thaveenoughclothestostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldierslosttheir

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（life）.About86，000peopletookpartinthemarch，butonlyabout7，000

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（leave）whentheyarrivedinShaanxi.

Today，wecanvisittheplacestheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway，wemay

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（true）understandthespiritoftheLongMarch：Neverbeafraidofdifficultiesandnevergiveup.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.假如你是李华，你收到了你的英国笔友Bill的一封电子邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容并回复。

DearLiHua，

Howtimeflies!Mywonderfuljuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ireallycherish（珍惜）myexperienceandthepeopleI'vemethere.Allofthemareveryunforgettable.Howaboutyourjuniorschoollifeinyoureyes？

Expectingyourletterandbestwishes!

Yo