甘肃省武威第十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性英语新人教版期中练习题（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页甘肃省武威第十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性英语新人教版期中练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空HukouWaterfallisthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworld.ItisalsothesecondlargestwaterfallinChina,afterHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince.AsitrunstoHukouVillage,theriversharplynarrows(变窄)from500metres1toonlyabout30metres.Thecalmwater2fallsdownintoadeeppool.Asaresult,awonderfulwaterfall3.Itseemsthatthewater4fromabigteapot.SothewaterfallhasthenameHukou—meaningthe5ofateapotinChinese.Thefallingwaterbringshugemist(水雾)andclouds,withitscolor6fromyellowtogrey,greytoblue.People7thisamazingsight,“smokefromtheriver”.Thereisalsoa(n)8underthewaterfall.Itmovesupanddown9thefallingwater.Peoplecan’tseeitallthetime10thewaterisalwayschanging.Itisnamed“themysterious(神秘的)stone”.Throughouthistory,lotsofpoetsandpaintersonce11here.Theyenjoyedthe12view,andleftmanyworksaboutthegreatwaterfall.13them,LiBai’sInvitationtoWine(《将进酒》)maybethebestknown.Itsays,“DonotyouseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintothesea,andnevercomeback?”TherearemanywondersatHukouWaterfall,14“smoke”fromtheriver,boatsonlandandrainbowsinthesunshine.AprilandOctoberarethebesttimesto15HukouWaterfall.Why?Becausethewaterisfull!1．A．long B．high C．wide D．low2．A．easily B．normally C．suddenly D．quietly3．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears4．A．runsthrough B．poursdown C．rushesout D．risesup5．A．mouth B．shape C．nose D．cover6．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking7．A．think B．make C．choose D．call8．A．stone B．plant C．insect D．fish9．A．from B．for C．with D．of10．A．until B．so C．before D．because11．A．travelled B．worked C．lived D．studied12．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful13．A．Between B．Inside C．Among D．Across14．A．thanksto B．accordingto C．insteadof D．suchas15．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass二、单项选择16．Wedecided________tothebeachforaholiday.A．go B．going C．togo D．went17．—CouldIhelpyoucarrythislargebox?—Thanks,butIcan________itmyself.A．chat B．relax C．change D．manage18．Tomlikesplayingbasketball.________,heisgoodatswimming.A．Suchas B．Forexample C．What’smore D．Atfirst19．—Tom,you________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.You________followthetrafficrules.—OK,Iwill.A．can’t;shouldn’t B．mustn’t;should C．must;should D．shouldn’t;can20．—Listen!Whoarelaughing_______overthere?—MaybetheyareTinaandJohn.Theyjustwonthegame,sothey’relaughingwithjoy.A．quickly B．happily C．nervously D．sadly21．Thetriptotheforestwaswonderfulandweenjoyed________alot.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves22．—Howdoyouusually________yourstress?—Bylisteningtosoftmusic.A．dealwith B．lookfor C．giveup D．takecare23．Manystudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceofmakingfulluseoftime________theyenterthefinalexamperiodandfeeltoonervoustopreparewell.A．if B．until C．though D．since24．Mostpeoplewillnevertrulyunderstandtheirparents’love________theygrowup.A．if B．since C．until D．because25．______PeterarguedwithHarry,theyarestillgoodfriends.A．Although B．Until C．Sothat D．If26．Mylittlesisterisa(n)________girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．curious B．creative C．quiet D．honest27．Manyplantscan’t________inverydryplaces,butcacti(仙人掌)cangrowwellthere.A．survive B．aid C．sleep D．manage28．—Howdeepisthelake?—I’mnotsure.ButIknowit’s________thanthissmallpool.A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．thedeepest29．TheHimalayasrun________thesouthwesternborderofChina.A．along B．across C．through D．above30．Remember________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff D．turnedoff三、阅读理解IntheMingdynasty,therewasatraveler.Hespent32yearstravelingacrossChina.HisnameisXuXiake.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hemadeawishthen.Hewantedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manychildrenstudiedhardtobecomeofficials.XuwasnotinterestedinthatandXu’sfatherneveraskedhimtotakeexams.Hepreferredexploringnatureandoftenwandered(漫步)inthecountryside,takingacloselookatplantsandrocks.Thisearlycuriosityshapedhisfuturetravels.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Xufollowedhismother’sadviceandbegantotravelwhenhewasabout22yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimahatfortraveling.Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsanddiscoveredover300caves.XuwasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofMountHuangshan.AndhediscoveredtheYangtzeRiver’srealheadwaters.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heateandsleptinthewild.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbrave(勇敢的)andhealwaysenjoyedtraveling.HekeptadiarywhiletravelingandthebookTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday!31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Books. B．Highmountains.C．Riversandlakes. D．Chinesemountainsandrivers.32．What’stherightorderoftheevents?①XuXiakebegantotravelatabout22yearsold.②XuXiake’sfatherpassedaway.③XuXiakereadbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.④XuXiakewroteTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.A．③②①④ B．③①②④ C．②③①④ D．①③②④33．HowdoesthewritershowXuXiake’sachievementsinParagraph4?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bymakingacomparison.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutXuXiakefromthelastparagraph?A．Hetravelledmostlybycar.B．Hedidn’talwaysenjoytraveling.C．Hemetlotsofdifficultiesduringhistravels.D．Heusuallyateandsleptinthecaveswhentraveling.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ADiaryaboutXuXiake B．ACoolTravelerofChinaC．AFamousWriterofChina D．AStoryofXuXiake’sFamilyDoyouknowmountainsthatlooklikehugestonepillars(石柱)?ManypeoplefeelsurprisedwhentheyfirstseethespecialmountainsinZhangjiajie.Howdidthesemountainsform?Let’stravelthroughtimetodiscovertheirstory.Longago,Zhangjiajiewasunderwater.Riversbroughtsandtotheseabed.Yearafteryear,newsandfellontheoldsand.Thesandlayers(层)grewthicker(厚的)andthickerlikeagiantcakeintheoven,witheachnewlayerpressingtheoldonestighter.Theheavynewsandpushedtheoldsandtogether.Aftermillionsofyears,thesandbecamehardrock.Thehardrockwassandstone.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Theseabedslowlyascendedandbecamedryland.Thesandstonestartedbreakingintobigpieces.Nowcamenature’sartists—windandwater.Strongwindsblewagainstthesandstone,whilerainwatermadesmallholes(洞)inthestones.Likeaknifecuttingcakes,riversranthroughtheseholesandmadethemdeeper.Thesetwonaturalartistsslowlychangedthesandstoneintobeautifulstonepillars.Butthisstoryisn’tover.Evennow,windandrainkeepmakingthestonepillarssmaller.Everyyear,thesepillarsloseatinybitoftheirheight.Andthennewcracks(裂缝)appear.Scientistssaythataftermillionsmoreyears,thesestonepillarswillcompletelydisappear.Sowe’re▲toseethisnaturalwonderbeforeit’sallgone.36．WhatisspecialaboutthemountainsinZhangjiajie?A．Theyareveryhigh. B．Theylooklikestonepillars.C．Theyareunderwater. D．Theyhavemanywaterfalls.37．WhatwasZhangjiajielikelongago?A．Adrydesert. B．Abigforest. C．Awidegrassland. D．Awaterworld.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inParagraph3mean?A．Movedup. B．Warmedup. C．Camearound. D．Turnedaround.39．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲inthelastparagraph?A．worried B．sorry C．confident D．lucky40．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelluswhatmakesthemountainsdisappear.B．ToadvisewherevisitorsshouldgoinZhangjiajie.C．Toshowushowthestonepillarsgrewovertheyears.D．Totelluswhyweneedtolookafterthemountains.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem(珊瑚礁系统).ItisinAustralia.Itisover2,300kilometerslong.Itismadeupofmorethan2,900reefsand900islands.TheGreatBarrierReefishometothousandsofmarineanimals.Therearemorethan1,500species(种类)offish,6speciesofseaturtlesand215speciesofbirds.Itisapopularplacefortourists.Theycangodiving(潜水)toseethebeautifulcoralandfish.ButtheGreatBarrierReefisindanger.Thewaterisgettingwarmerandmoreacidic(酸性的).Thismakesthecoraldie.Manymarineanimalsarelosingtheirfoodandhomes.ScientistsaretryingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theyareplantingmorecoralandtryingtomakethewatercleaner.Weshouldalsodosomethingtoprotectit.Wecanreduce(减少)plasticuseandstoppollutingtheocean.41．WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?42．HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef?43．WhatcantouristsdointheGreatBarrierReef?44．WhyistheGreatBarrierReefindanger?五、完成句子45．many,there,are,in,the,animals,rainforest,endangered(.)________________________________________.46．随着AR博物馆的发展，线上参观博物馆变得越来越有趣。Withthe____________ofARmuseums,visitingmuseumsonlinebecomesmoreandmoreinteresting.47．她决心写一本关于她自己的书。She________________________writeabookaboutherself.48．我们应该好好照顾自己。Weshould________good________ofourselves.49．Weshouldkeephappyeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）________we________happyeveryday?50．Thistreeistallerthanthattree.(对划线部分提问)________________thistreethanthattree?六、补全对话A:WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina,Lucy?B:MountHuangshan,ofcourse.A:51.B:It’sinAnhuiProvince.A:Howhighisit?B:52.A:Didyougotherebefore?B:Yes,Idid.A:53.B:Iwenttherelastsummer.A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Whataboutyou?54.A:No,Ididn’t.55.B:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimewhenyouvisitit.A:Ihopeso.A．Whereisit?B．It’ssuchahighmountain.C．Didyougotherebefore?D．Whendidyougothere?E．Didyouhaveagoodtime?F．ButIplantogotherethissummer.G．Itisabout1,864metreshigh.七、书面表达56．假设你是王浩宇，你们班的交换生Tim想参观中国的一处自然奇观。请向他推荐雅鲁藏布大峡谷(YarlungZangboGrandCanyon)。内容提示：1.长度：约505千米；2.深度：约6千米（最深处），是世界上最深的峡谷；3.美誉：植物博物馆theplantmuseum;动物王国theanimalkingdom.注意：1.词数80左右；2.须包含所有提示信息。DearTim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangHaoyu答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《甘肃省武威第十七中学2025-202