广东深圳市聚龙科学中学等学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第一阶段质量监测英语试题（含解析）含答案

ASharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosudevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通cityhaslaunchedtheCommunityShTheprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7paymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,1OffseasonOthertypesof4OffseasonNote:Thepeakseasonisduring31);othertimesareTheprogramisopentoanyonprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.FurtseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroFormoreinformation,visitwww.mo3．WhatisofferedtonewuBGrowingupinNorway(挪威),Ihadheardalotoftimeoutdoorsbuildingbonfires(篝火),campingandskiinginthemountheyoungestwomantoskiacrossGreenland(格陵兰岛).wereunwillingtotakemeonbecauseIwassoyoung.ThenImepolarguide.Straightaway,IfeltheresFinnmarkfirst—acountyinnorthernNorway—toproveIwascapable.fellinlovewiththechallenge.ThatexperiencepreparedmeforGreentook28daysduetoterribleweatheItwasonmy15thbirthdaythatmumaboutmyplansatfirst.Ijusttoldmydad,whoislikeme,apragmatic.MydadandIcontactedLarstoworkoutthedetailsofthetrip.WhenItsherealizedIhadalreadymadeupmymindandagreed.WhenIbegantheexpeditionlastNovember,Iwas21.Ontheexthattherewassomuchsnowfall.Onthebreathe.WhenIcrossedGreenland,Larsnicknamedme“thewouldhatch(破壳)anddoabhimanemoji(表情符号)ofachickbreakingoutofanegg.Thoughwitheverythexperienced,Ifeelmucholdert4．Whydidtheauthorgoonthe5．WhatdoestheunderlineA．Shebravedthephysicalcha7．WhatdidtheauthorCSocialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofadolescents’lives.PlatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andWeChatallowteenstoconnectwithpeeexpressthemselves.Whilesocialmediaoffersentertainmentandasenseposeshiddenriskstoteens’mentalhealth,agrowingconcernamongpsychologistsworldwide.OnesignificantissueisthepressuretocreateaChineseAcademyofAdolescentHealth(CAAH)foundthatover68%ofteensposteditedorfilteredphotos,showcasingonlytheglamorousaspectsoftheirlivesexcitingtrips.Thiscreatesunrealisticexpectations,causinganxietywhenmatchtheidealizedversiontheypresentonline.Thecanfurtherharmself-esteem;whenpostsreceivelittleengagement,teensmayfeelinvisible,worseningtheirAnotherproblemistheimpactofsocialmediaonbodyimage.Teensareconstantlyexposedtoimagesof“perfect”bodies,whetherfrominfluencersorclassmates,leadingthemtodevelopunrealisticviewsoftheirownappearances.AstudyfromPekingUniversityshowedthatteenswhospendmorethanthreehoursadatheirappearances.Inseverecases,thiscanresulticauselong-termpsychologiFearofmissingout(FOMO)isalsocommon.Whenteensseetheirfrorgoingontripstheyweren’tinvitedto,itcanleadtofeelingcancauseanxietyandharmreal-liferelationships,asteensmFinally,cyberbullying（网络霸凌）isasignificantconce（匿名）allowspeopletoposthurtfulcommentstheywouldn’tleadingtosevereconsequences,suchasdeprToreducetheserisks,expertsrecommendsettingscreen-timelimits,endiscussionsaboutsocialmediause,andhelpingteensfocusonbuildingsestresstheimportanceofteachingteenstodistinguishonlineapprovalfromtheirtrueB．ItistotallyharmfC．ItbringsbenefitsandD．ItworriesglobalpsychologistsforrA．TheyusesocialmeC．TheybelievetheirpoD．Theyincreasinglytiethe11．WhatdoexpertsrecommendtoC．IncreasingparentalmonitoriD．Developingteens’inneDScientistsinAustraliathoughttheyhaddevelopedanewtrackingdevimonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideAustralianmagpiesaremedium-sizedblackandwhitebirdsfromthesamebird“family”crowsandbluejays.TheyareknowntobequiteworktogethertodefendtheareatheThepurposeofthescientists’experimentwastolearnmoreabouthowfartheytraveldayandhowtheirsocialbehaviorsareinfluencedbywereeagertotestthenewlydevelopedtrackingdeviMosttrackersaretoobigtofitonsmallandbelimitedwhenitcomestodatastorage,batterylife,andreusability.Thelessthan1gram,wasdesignedtoovercometheseproblems.Attached(背带)whichcouldnotberemovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyand输)datawirelessly.Thescientistsplacedtrackersonfivemagpiesusingtheirspecialtofallapartalmostimmediately.Within10miwithoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventpatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersScientistsrefertothisas“rescuebehavior,”andithappenswhenanotherindividualintroubleandwithnoobviousdirectbenefittotherescuingthinkthisisthefirsttimerescuebehaviorhasbeenreportedforAustralianmagpies.However,aren’tsureifthesameindividualremovedalloftheharnessesorifothersofferedhelp.Theteamdidn’tgetthedatatheywanted,buttheirexperimentstillproducresults.That’showscienceworkssometimes.waytotrackthesecleverbirC．Itdoesn’tcomeoffthebirds.14．WhathappenedtoD．TheyweredrivenoutoftheirhomebyotherD．MagpiesAreAdjustinGrowingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,manyofusassociatewisdomwithiconiccharacterslikeGandalf(LordoftheRings),Yoda(StarWars),andAlbusDPotter).Yetwisdomisnotjustaqualityoffictionalheroes—weallpossessbitsofit,anddevelopingitmattersgreatly.16BecomingwiserisHerearepracticalstrategiestohelpyouTryexperiencingnewopporYouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.Thiswisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningor 18Limitingyourselftothosewhoshareyourexactviewsholdsbackyourgrowth.Engagewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviews,forexchanginlearningfromothers’experiencesbroadensyourperspectiveanddeepensyour Developathirstforknowledgeandlearnsomethingnforanswerswhenconfused—whetherit’stakingonlinecourses,readingbooks,orleducationalpodcasts,theseactivitiessharpenyourcritical-thinkingskills,enablingyproblemsfrommultipleangles.LearnandgrowfromAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusInsteadofblamingothersorlingeringonfailures,ask:“WhatcanIimpfailureshelpsyouavoidrepeatingthem,asyourpastmistakesareoftenyourbestAllinall,keepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Withconsistentefforts,yourlifewillcertainlychangefortheF．OverlyfocusingoWyattSmuszko,ateenagerwithDownsyndrmother,DeanneFrère,watchedwithaheavyheartbecausehisopportunitiestoconnectwithtworld.That’swhenDeanneandhersonWyatt”andWyattbecame“theboss”ofhisownbusinesssellingsecond-handcowboyclothinSoonthispop-upstallbecamehisunique.“Theeye,shakehands,andexplainthestorybehindeachPeopledidn’tjustbuy;they________.Theystoppedforawhile,chattingwithWyknowingtheirwasforalargercause.Wyatt’clothingfroma(n)community.Aftertwosuccessfulimpressive$5,000forcharity.UponhSamanthaWebber,a15-year-oldwionceboughtherfirstpairofcowboybootsfromhim. ,Samanthasteppedrightintotheroleofrunningthebusiness,whichplannedtodonateherprofitstocharity.WatchingSamanthagreetherfirstcustomer,Wyatt________.For wasn’tthemoneyraised,buttheconfidencegainedandthethathisiFromWyatt’sfirstbrave“”toSamantha’ssuccessfusolutiontoisolationblossomedintoaofkindness.backLiBai’sloveofreadingandtravellingfromanearlyagecontributedtoByreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarized____36____(he)withclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacpreviousgenerations.Eventhemostuninformedreaderwouldnotfail____38____(impress)bythepoet’srichimagination.Themoonandstarsinthesk 39(figure)inlegendsallbecomeaveBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,40breathesvitalityintothelifeldescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshim41otherlandscapepoetinseparablefromLiBai’swideuseofexaggeration,metaphorandotherartistictechniques.Withhisextraordinaryimagination,freeexpressionofstrongfeelingsandmasteryoflanguage,LiBaiis42(wide)recognizedasthegreGenerationsofpoets,bothinChina43abroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpOnesuchpoetisEzraPound,a20th-centBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheCathay.TodayLiBai’spoetrycontinuestobeenjoyedbycountlessreadersaroundtheHow’severythinggo“AnotherA+,andI’llgetyouthatnewgameyou’vebeenwanting,”mymomsaidwithasmile.ItwasjustthemotivationIneeded.Iwasusuallyaprettygoodstudent,butwiththatextrapush,Iwasdeterminedtodowellonmynextmathtest.Everyevening,Iburiedmyselfinmynotes,practicingproblems.MyconfidencegrewwitheverycompletedpracticeteWhenthebigdayarrived,Ifeltreatriedtokeepcalm.Butdespiteallthepreparation,mynervesgotthebetterofme.Halfwaythroughthetest,Iblankedonaformula,andtimewaanswersIcouldandhandedinmypaper,hopingforAweeklater,Igotthetestback.Mgame,”Ithoughtmiserably.Itwasn’tabadgrade,butitwathegrade,wishingitcouldmagicallyturnintoan“A+”ofpride,congratulatingmeonmyhardwork.Theideagnawed(啃咬)atmeuntilThemomentIgothome,Iandcongratulatedme,huggingmeproudly.Thensheturnedtowalktowardherbedheartraced-partexcitement,partasharptwistofguiltIcouldn’tignore.Amomenemergedholdingablackbox,thelogoofthegameI’dbeggedforglintinginthelamppickeditupyesterday,justknowingmyhardworkingkidwouldpullthrough,”shesaid,pressingtheboxintomyhands.Iforcedathank-you,myvoicetigLaterthatnight,Itossedandturnedinbed,lostinreflection.Thenextmorning,Idecidedtotellherthetruthevenifitmeantlos本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Todirectlinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilyt“Note”里的内容“Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toReturn”里的规则“Bookatleast1hourahead,withontheofficialappforallnewusers.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极northernNorway—toproveIwascapable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选whoislikeme,abigdreamer.Mymumismorepragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onthebreathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIcrossedGreWhenIreachedtheSouthPoleIsenthimanemoji(表情符知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实【难度】0.75压力、身体形象影响、错失恐惧症、网络霸凌四方面8.细节理解题。根据题干要求，定位到原文第一段。原文提到Whilesocialentertainmentandasenseofbelonging,italsoposeshiddenriskstoteens’mentalhealth,agrowingconcernamongpsychologistsworldwide,说明社交媒体一方面能给青少年提供娱乐、9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestrongdesireforself-esteem;whenpostsreceivelittleengagement,teensmayfeelunimportantoworseningtheiranxiety.（对获得点赞和网络认可的强烈渴望可能会进一步损害自尊绪）”可知，青少年越来越将自身的价值与10.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenteensstheyweren’tinvitedto,itcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessaandharmreal-liferelationships,asteensmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheirso年可能会觉得自己与社交群体脱节了）”可知，“恐惧错失感”会让青少年感到被排斥11.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toreducetheserisks,expertsreclimits,encouragingopendiscussionsaboutsocialmediause,anself-acceptance.Educatorsstresstheimportanceofteachingteenstodistinguishonlineapproval导青少年区分网络上的认可与他们真正的自我价值）”可知，专家们13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Attacremovedeasily,thedevicecanre-chargewirelesslyandtransmit(传输)datawirel装在一个类似背包的背带上（无法轻易取下可以无线充电并新型追踪设备的最大优点是无需电线即可工作。withoutatrackertriedtoremovetheharnessfromayoungerbirdandeventpatternwasrepeatedinthefollowinghours,andbythethirddaynoneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.(在安装最后一个追踪器后的10分钟内，一只没有追踪器的15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistsidevicetohelpthemmonitormagpies(喜鹊),butthesebirdshadotherideas.(本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何变得更加智慧这一主题，提出了几种实用策略，16．上文“Yetwisdomisnotjustaqualityoffictionalheroes—weallpossedevelopingitmattersgreatly.(然而，智慧不仅仅是虚构英雄的品质——我们都拥有一些智并且培养它非常重要。)”指出了智慧对每个人的重要性。B选项“Buthowcanyou(但你如何才能变得更智慧呢?)”承接上文，以问句形式自然引出对“Herearepracticalstrategiestohelpyougrow.(以下是一些实用策略，可以帮助你成长。)”则17．上文“Tryexperiencinzone.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlistroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.(你也可以改变你的日常惯例，看看生活会把你方。)”承接上文，用“also”补充了另一种尝试新机会的方式——改18．下文“Limitingyourselftothosewhoshareyourexyourgrowth.Engagewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviews,forexchangingfromothers’experiencesbroadensyourperspectiveanddeepensyourwisdom.(把自己(扩大你的社交圈。)”作为本段小标题，精准概括了下文的核心建议searchforanswerswhenconfused—whetherit’stakingonlinecourseslisteningtoeducationalpodcasts,theseactivitiessharpenyourcritical-thinkingyoutotackleproblemsfrommultipleangles.(培养对知识的渴望，每天学习新东西。困20．上文“Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamisshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.(过度关注我们的缺点不会让我们有任何进步。)文，指出了错误应对方式的危害——过度聚焦缺点无益。下文“Insteadofblamingothersorlingeringonfailures,ask:“WhatcanIimprove?”Reflectithem,asyourpastmistakesareoftenyourbestteachers.(不要指责他人或沉溺于失败问：“我能改进什么?”反思失败有助于你避免重蹈覆辙，因为你过去的错误往往是摊位，学会交流并为慈善筹款5000美元。他毕aout排除；B.struggledwith与斗争；C.hitu—astallcalled“WildWildWyatt””可知，他们想到了开店的a实验室；B.classroom教室；C.dorm宿舍；customersintheeye,shakehands,andexplainthestory”可知，摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方，second-handcowboyclothing”可知，摊位出售二手物品，即讲述forawhile,chattingwithWyatt”可知，顾客购买。呼应上文“Peopledidn’tjustbuy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选竞争的。根据后文“Aftertwosuccessfulyears,Wyatthadrai摊位筹集善款，堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐根据后文“Samanthastepp29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任，C.Thrilled激动的；D.Hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“whichsherenam31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。greetherfirstcusto