贵州册亨县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5CreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRiverDays1&2—LeaveforZDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichanQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspeciinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBasgatherforawelcomeparThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourgandvisitNotreDameCChoice2—CulinarySItoffersinsightintothecity’scuthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescaDay4—Speyer/HeidelExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearYou’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitrealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetruckChoice2—HeidelberExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileSilverSpring,Marylandisacenterforiknownasthe“BikeDude”,foundsomeuniqueandcreaAtfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveduringtheCOVID-19lockdown(封锁).Soheofferedtofixpeople’sbikesf“ThenIstartedthinkingaboutallthebikespeoplehaveathomethatnevergetused,”saysVera,74,whoisretiredfromthelocalpowercompany.Soonhcollectingdustafterkidshadoutgrownthemoradultshadupgradedtonewmotidylittlebackyardshed,he’dgettowork.Sincesthoughnotforlackofvolunteers.Verarepairsthebikesandgivesthemawayatparkswithpeopleupwiththeperfectnewrideandwatchesthempedalawayhappily.Hisfirstsixbikesgoinunder30minutes.ButVerawantedtoreachthosewhoneededhelpthemost.Makinglifebetter,time.Inadditiontohelpingtheadultsandkidshemeetsatalsocomefromlocalresettlementagencies.TheagenciesprovideVerawiththeheiandageofarider,andhedeliversafittingbicycletotheirdoor.He’shVerarecallsthatanAfghanmanneededawaytogettohisnewjobasanightsecguard.VeraprovidedhimwithnotonlyabikeandhelmetbutalsolightsaLbrahimAlashe’snewbikecutshistraveltimeinhalf.“WhenIsoughtbicycles,itwasveryexpensive,sowhenhedoesthisforpeople,itmakesthemsohappy,”saysAlashe.“Itwasoneofmydreamstogetabicycle.Soit’sverygood.”Sofar,hissimpleoffertorepairbikeshasgrownintoanengineofkwheelstoover700peopleandfuelingtheentireA．Donatebicyclestorefugees25．WhydidVerachoosetohelppeoThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplwherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththistWalt’soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,WalthadcreatedaspecialdFinallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocatioConsideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayinAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthesiteofthenewpaThebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocreatefundingfortheprojectWaltdevelopedtheideaofthe“WaltDisney’sDisneyland”televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeamarvelousidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktoConstructionofficiallybeganbuildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark’sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.29．Whatismainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocati30．WhatdoestheunderlinedD．ItwasinfluencedAllgoodthingsmustcometoanend,andtheastonishinglifeFirstlaunchedin1998,theISSisusedforanearly300astronautsfrom26differentcountriesinanimpressivedisplaycooperation.However,afteraquartercenturysubjectedthestationtoatypeofwear-and-tearbeyondwhatanyearthlyobjectcouldhandle.Nonlythat,butinaworldwheretechnologicaladvancemetechnologybuiltintotheISSisbecomingoutdatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)anditspartneragemultipleapproachestodecommissioning(终止使用)theISS.Oneeatoevenhigherorbit,butthatwouldbeveryriskybecause,withoutconsistentmaintenance,tstationcouldbreakdownandleavebehindpartsthadestruction.Theyalsoconsideredtakingapartthestapiece,butthisprocesswouldbetooexpensiveandcomplex.TheonlyreabringthewholethingcrashingdowntoEarthFortunately,Earth’satmospherewillhelptoreducethedangerbyincineratingalargeoftheISSasitgoesdownwards.Thiswillhappenbecausethespeedyfallfromspacewillcreateenoughfriction(摩擦)betweenthestationandthesurroundpartsoftheISSwillsurvivethisbreakup,andthoseareexpectedtolandinapointintheSouthPacificOceancalledPointNemo,whichisconsideredthemostremotelocationonEatechnologicalgraveyaNASAhasannouncedthatitwillnotcreatethereplacementfortheISS.Inorderissettobeestablished,inwhichprivatecomSpaceStationwaslaunchedin2021,anditliesinmultiplestations,notonec32．WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheISS?C．Itrequirestechnologicalupdates.33．WhatconcernsNASAanditspartnerag34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwo35．WhichofthefollowingcHowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,contributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyoAcceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbody.____37____Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoaccfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalizewhenyouknowit’simperfePracticepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.TrytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalProvideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊dietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange. 40Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seeandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplebodiesandaregenerallypositive.B．SurroundyourselfwithsuppoD．EatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsE．PeoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardF．EatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraG．Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursensMynameisHaroonAliKabeer.Iam mystudiesandImustMyfirst_________ofChinawasamixofaweandamazementasIarrivedatBeCapitalInternationalAirport.ThecitywaswbuildingLEDsfeltlikeanotherworld.Onthesecondday,Iarrifirstfewmonthswereabitbecauseofthelanguagebarrier,butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,IwasabletoAsIsettleddown,Irealizedthatbesidesl heritageofChina.Asthecountryhasafascinatinghistory,therearehistorical tovisiteverywhereyouAftermyIMBA,IfortunatelyaInstituteofCommerceandTechnology(SICT),whichallowedmetoexperiencetheculturemore ,andIhavehadthechancetoteachinternationalbusinesscoursewhichhasbeen.cultureandhistory,inspiringpeopleandgainedabroaderunderstandingoftheworld.ThebeautifulLiRiverisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects56therPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvotourists,manyof57frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Thegrowthinmeantthelocalpopulationrose58(rapid),aswellasthenumberofcommerindustrialenterprises.Inordertofecropproduction.Thesechemicalsleongoingdecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepolluwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment61feltt 62(restore)theriver’sorigiAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withan(address)theissues.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding64(far)industriauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalgreateruseofcleanenergy.Withthemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Sumiisasinglemother,whosedaughterAnnahtimetheschoolpublishedexamresults,Annawouldalwaysenduppupils.Always23,nomatterwhattopicorterm.EverytimeSumihebecameconcerned.Sumiranaservicefirmplanningsmallevents—outdoorshortjourneysfofamiliesorweekendparties.Thediscussionnearlyalwaysfocusedontheirchildrenasstaffwereparents.Youknowhowitgoes—oneparentdiscussedtheirchild’spianohonors,whileanotherboasted(夸耀)aboutmathOlympiadsorleadershipresponsibilsimplysitthere,softlynodding,feelinguncomfortable.Whileotherswerehonoringtyoungsters,allshecouldthinkaboutwasAnnaandhermoniker,Number2Oneday,SumiandAnnawerebigroundtable,andasthelunchcametoanend,someoneplayftheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Oneafteranother,thechildrengavetheiranswers—tobeapianist,tobeafamousactor,tostartabusinessandmaketonsofmadultsclappedandAnnadidn’tanswer.Shewasmoreinterestedinquietlyhelpingout—bringingcupssoup,handingcookiesaround.Shewasjustinherownlittleworld,gladlyThenthesamepersonwhoraisedthequestionlookedhasn’ttoldusyet.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”Annapausedsmiledandsaid,“Iwanttobeateacher.Ilovelittlekids.Ilovesingingandplayingwiththem.”Andsuddenly,thewholeroomjust…becamequiet.IthitSumihard.ItwaslikeherheartgotLater,onthejourneyback,theywereheldupbytraffic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Notlongaftertheget-together,Sumigotaphonecallf__________________________________________________________________________________________【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:WhatteasdoyouhM:Breakfasttea,mintandgreentW:Amintteaandasliceoflemoncake,please.Iwanttotakeawa【原文】W:Whatisontheposterthere?Itlookssonice.M:Let’shavealook.Oh,thereisgoingtobeabaskW:Wonderful.Isitbetweenschoolte【原文】M:Whataretheofficehours?M:Doyouworkonweek【原文】W:Hello,Charles.Howareyou?M:I’mfine,Juliet.DoyourememberAlyssa?She’sBeW:Ah,yes,Ido—inthatold【原文】W:John,hereistheSalesDepartmentandthisiM:Thanks,youarehelW:Here’syourcomputer.Ifthereareanyproblemswiththecomputer,youcancontactWilson,ournetworkadminis【原文】W:Hi.Excuseme.Where’sthelibrary?M:Thelibrary?It’snexttotheregistrationofW:Ah…sorry,I’mnew.WherM:Noproblem.Seethebigbuildingoverthere?That’sthelecturetheatre.Neright,istheregistrationoffice.Andnexttothatisthelibra【原文】W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?DidyougettheorderofbusinessIsentout?M:Yes,Idid.Andno,that’sallfine,thanks.presentingit.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSven.I’llsenandwithanupdatedmeetinginW:OK.I’mhappythatworksforyou.Wereallyneedyoutherea【原文】M:Oh,wow!W:What’sthatyou’relookingat,RichM:LookatthisphotomyfriendsentmebhadinthesummerwhenIwasinThailandteacW:IneverknewyouhadbeentoThailand.HowlongwereyoutherefoM:Ohnotlong,about8weeks,buttheeveningbeforewecamebackhome.Oh,whatgreatmemories!Here,haM:Iknow,whatashame.That’smeintoCarloswearingthepinkshirt.I’mwearing【原文】W:Allright,first,ofcourse,weneedsomeapples.Dowehaveany?M:Yes,wehavealotofapples.Iboughttenonlyyesterday.HowmanydowehavetouW:Ithinksixlargeappleswillbefine.Now,isthereanyflour?cupsofflour.Howmuchdowehave?M:Ithinkwe’llhavetobuysomefloursugar!Wecan’tmakeapplepieswithoutsugM:OK,I’vegotit.Weneedalittlebuttertoo.DidyoW:No,Ididn’tgetany.HowmuchdoweneedfM:Well,itsays100W:Yes,wedon’thavemuchbutthere’senoM:OK,Iwillgodowntothestoreandbuy【原文】W:Hello,I’mauniversitystudent.IhavebeenSanDiegobest.IlovelivinginbutsometimesthereisacoldwindthatcomesoffthePacifSanDiegoisthemanytypesofrestaurantsthatarehere.Iloveoneday,Iwanttoworkinsidethezoo.Sonehundredyearsoldandthereareinterestingmuse本文为一篇广告类的应用文。介绍了家庭为单位的乘船游览莱茵河的行程安排。onaflighttoZurichandtransferchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneraltraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependencity’sculinaryheritage.Strasbourgisfamousforitscookingtsmallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed座城市的烹饪传统。斯特拉斯堡以烹饪闻名于全法国。在“Exploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,fire始的巨大飞机内部，研究海上救援船的内部工作原理。你会发现欧洲最大的太空飞行展览，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休老人ManuelVera通过免费修理、捐赠自24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soheofferedtoneighborhood.(所以他主动提出在社区免费为人们修理自行车)”可知，ManuelVera最25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“ButVerawantedtoreachVera想要帮助那些最需要帮助的人)”以及“TheagenciesprovideVerawiththeheight,gendandageofarider,andhedeliversafittingbicycletotheirdoor.(这些机构为27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Sofar,hissimpengineofkindness,providingwheelstoover700peopleandfuelingtheentirecommunity.(到目这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让WaltDisney萌生了28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThestorygoestlocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungmerry-go-round.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscoenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothenter有了这个想法，就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Consideringpopulaconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocatiositeofthenewpark.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在A30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“notonlygaininpresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Waltwatchedovecontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国际空间站服役超25年趋于老化，美航天机构确定其坠毁退役的方案，也提及未来太空空oftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)is33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Oneearthatwouldbeveryriskybecause,withoutconsistentmaintenance,thestationcouldbreakandleavebehindpartsthatcouldraindownonEconsideredtakingapartthestationinspaceandbringingithomepiecebypiece,bwouldbetooexpensiveandcomplex.(一个早期的想法是将国际空间站移至更高的轨道会非常危险，因为如果没有持续的维护，空间站可能会损坏，其部件可能会坠落到地球上，byincineratingalargepartoftheISSasitgoesdownwards.Thiswillhappenbecausethespeedyfallfromspacewillcreateenoughfrictio险。这是因为从太空快速坠落会使空间站与周围空气之间产生足够的35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Allgo36．后文“Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsec即空处需要说明是什么导致了不安全感。E选项“人们每年都会37．前文“Acceptwhatyoudislikenotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.(期望自己始终喜说明为何要接受对身体的不满，又为后文的结论提供前提。C选项“人们总有些身体38．前文“Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwith39．前文“Manypeoplewi后文“Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.(要想着将健康饮食视为滋养身体而非强迫改变的方式)”提到在思想上要如40．后文“Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述巴基斯坦留学生HaroonAliKabeer到中国求最棒的决定。A.find找到；B.pursue攻读、追求；“In2016,IcametoChina”以及后文“mystudies”可知，作者到中国求学。“pursueone'sstudies”为固定搭配，意为“求学、攻读学业”。故选B项。toChinatomystudies”可知，来中国留学是作者做出的一个选择，decision符合语境。据后文“wasamixofaweandamazementasIarrivedatBeijingCapit的灯光仿佛让人置身另一个世界。A.busy忙碌的；B.covered被覆盖的；C.的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据后文“withpeople,streetfoodfill涌动。“becrowdedwith”为固定搭配，意为“挤满、塞满”，用来热心的当地人，我才得以适应周围的环境。A.boring无聊的；B.vachallenging有挑战性的、艰难的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“becauseofthelanguage坚持。根据前文“butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals”可知，索中国的文化遗产。A.cultural文现代的。根据后文“Asthecount览。A.sites