天津市部分区2026年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语笔试试题（含解析）

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mosttome.Sheknewthatourweretodabethere.“Thelifeofanelephantandthelifeofahuman,”Isaid,_________audible(听得见的),“arenotsodifferent.”MyfingersthewatercolorpaintingI’ddoneofanAfricanelephant;Iknewthatmyfacewasredandthateveryonewasmebecauseofit,whionlymademeblush(脸红)evenmore.Speakinginpublichadneverbeentoday,havingtopresentmyanimalresearchprojecttoagym,wasterrifyIswallowedhard.“Overtheofalifaffectedbytheirenvironment.Elephantsliveinfemale-ledgroups.Thefamily-makesallthe..”Iglancedatmyteacher,whogavemeasmileof__________,andjustthenIs “Elephants,notjustwithgesturesbutalsowithsoundstoolowforustohear.”Suddenly,mymindwentblbecametheheartbeatoftheworld.Ihadthispresentationintheshower,whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.Asitturnedout,therewa Gradually,IstartedtorememberevInalltheyearssinAScholarshipsyoucanapplyforCollegeisexpensive.Luckily,increasingyouroddsofwinningmoneyforschooldohavetobedifficult.SotakeoutyoursmartphoneandstarteDeadline:August5,Currently,wordslike“dirty”and“evil”arestill“black”.Thewordswechoosematter,soit’stimetochangethem.Itisachanceforyoutolhowlanguageaffectsperception(见解).Signupforresourcesonwwchancetowin$5,000.2.TheLawOfficesJoelJThisfirmislookingforashortvideo-justtwotothreeminutes-ocaraccidentwhendriving,liketextingwhiledriving,orsomethingmorecomplex.Videoswillbejudgedbasedoninnovation,designandtopic-relatedcontent.Signupon.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceiveascholarshipof$1,500.ThebeautyofNoEssayScholarshipisthatitcosinglemonth.Andtheapplicationisveryeasy.Ifyou’reahighschoyouareboundtobequalified.Signupon.Thefirstpreceive$500towardstheireducatiDeadline:December31,Ifyouwantasimplewaytoearnmoneyforcollege,looknofurtherthanVIPVo$5.000scholarship.Toenter,allyouhavetodtwoshortsurveys.Asyoucompletesurveys,you’llearnpoints.Themorepbetteryourchancesofwinningthecontest.B．TodescriberequirD．Tosharetheexperience38．Whichofthefollowingvideosmaywinthesch39．AboutNoEssayschB．ItoffersstudentsmoremD．ItwillbegiventotheaBIfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.That’sbecausehermom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood.“Hermotherwasn’tbeamomandgaveheruptoherwasn’twantedandwasn’tloved.”PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie’sdad,whowasservinginthemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarrthreechildrenbecameagreatadventure.“ShebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacewasborninTaiwan,China,butwelivedinPanama,Brazilconstant,”saysNatalie,“Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatfeltlikewehadournumber-onefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforuNatalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamoAsaMother’sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering(宠爱).“Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen,”shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid-60s.wasinherearlytomidtwenties.She’sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butmirror.It’slikenotknowingreallyherfuture,butknowingwhereshe’scNatalie.“Thatpicturejustspeakssomuchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshecreateandthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat.”“It’sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe’sveryprodaughter,“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoB．Hermothergaveherupbecause44．Whatcanwesayabout45．WhatdoestheauthormainlA．NatalielovesandB．Natalie’smotherhaC．Natalie’smotherthinkshighlyofherD．Natalie’s“survivor”momdeservCPurdueUniversityresearchershaveengineeredflyingrobotsthatbehavelhummingbirds,trainedbymachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)basedonvarioustechniqthebirdusesnaturallyeveryday.Therobotwouldbeabletoflybetterthroughbuildingstofindtrappedvictims.Eventhoughsucharobotcan’tseeyet,itanelectriccurrent,whichtheresearchersrealizedthattheycouldtrack.XinyanDeng,apandhercolleaguesatPurduehavebeentryingtodecode(破译)hummcanflywherelargeraircraftcan’t.Deng’sgroupstudiedhummsummersinMontana.Theydocumentedkeyhummingbirdact180-degreeturn,andtranslatedthemtocomputeralgorconnectedwithasimulation(模拟操作).FurtherstudyonthephysicsofinsectsandhummingbirdsallowedPurdueresearcherstobuildrobotssmallerthanhummingbirds--andevenassmallasinsects-withouwaytheyfly.Thesmallerthesize,thegreatertheefficientlytheyfly.Therobotshave3D-printedbodiesandwingsmadeofcarbonfresearchershavebuiltonehummingbirdrobotweighing12grams--theweightoftheaverahummingbird.Thehummingbirdrobotcanliftupto27graDesigningtheirrobotswithhigherliftgivestheresearchersmoreroomtoeventuallybatteryandsensingtechnology,suchasa-cameraorGPS.Curreanenergysourcewhileitflies-butthatwon’tbeformuchlonger,tcouldflysilentlyjustasarealhummingbirddoes,makingtheRobotichummingbirdswouldnotonlyhelpwithsearch-and-rescuetasks,butalsoalbiologiststomorereliablystudyhummingbirds.IntheirnaturalenvironmentthroughthesensesofThisworkispartofPurdue’s1501°anniversary.Thisisoneofthefourthefthecelebration’sIdeasFestival,designedtoshowPu46．Thehummingbirdrobotcouldbehelp48．Whatisthedisadvantageoftherobotichummingbir49．Besidesbeingusefulinrescues,thDWeallhaveourbaddays.Noonmood.Sometimesweallfeeljustalittlebitgrumpier(脾气暴躁的)thanusual,andthat’sjustapartofbeinghuman.Yetoncewegettotheoffice,manyintheworkforcefeelitnecessarytohidetheiremotions,whethertheyareinfrustration,ankeepingone’sbehaviorattheofficeauthenticwillresultingreaterproducrelationshipwithco-workers.Inotherwords:acthowyIt’sextremelycommonfortheaverageworkspacetopreachanattitudeofconpositivity.WhilethismaybebeneficialfromtheCEO’sviewpoint,itjustisn’trealisticwhenappliedtorealpeoplewithrealproblemsanddailyhardships.That’swhy,theresearchconcluded,employeeswillactuallyfeelbetter,workharder,andconnectmorewitcolleaguesiftheydon’thidetheirfeelingswithafakesmile.Over2,500workingadults,fromavarietyofindustriessuchasfpartinthisresearchviasurveys.Thequestionnairesmeasuredtwodistincttypesofon-the-jobemotionalregulation:surfaceactinganddeepacting.Surinteractingwithotheremployees;anddeepactingreferstoaemotionsandfeelingsinordertobemorepleasantatworseehowcommonitisforworkingadultstoregulatetheiremotionWhy?WhatbenefitsareemployeesgainingfromsuchbehavAfteranalyzingallofthesurveyresponses,researchersidentifiedfourdistincttypesofindividualswhohideorregulatetheiremotionsaroundco-workers.“Non-actors”rarelyhidetruefeelings,andiftheydo,onlytoaverysmallextent.“Loslightdeepandsurfaceacting.“Deepactors”performlotacting,and“Regulators”exhibithighlevelsofbothsurfaceanddeByfarnon-actorswerethesmallestidentifiedgroupinthewhotendtohidetheirtruefeelingsmostoften,areusuallymotivatedbyfeelingsofself-interest.Thesepeoplebelievethatbyhidingtheirfeelingstheywillgainaccesstoadditionalworesourcesandlookgoodinfrontoftheirmanagersandco-workers.Deepachand,areusuallymoremotivatedby“pro-social”factors.Thismeanstheychoosetohidetemotionsbecausetheybelieveitdevelopsahealthierworkingenvironment.Regulatorsaremostlikelyofthefourtoexperiencegreatemotionaltirednessandexhaustion.Meanwactorstendtoachieveimprovedwell-beingmostfrequentC．focusontheirjob51．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordD．Theyareself-interestA．“Non-actors”alwaysholdbackB．“Low-actors”are,mostlikelA．stressthesignificanceofdisplayiB．highlighttheimportanceofhidingtD．persuadepeopletSevenyearsago,mywifetoldour6-year-olddaughteraboutourhadmovedbackhometospendtheweekendwithherfamiAsIwastuckingourdaughter“comehomelikemommydid”whenshegotmarriedoneday.Itoldherourhousewouldalwaysbeopentoher.Shegavemeabighugandakissonthecheek.ShewasexAfterafewseconds,Icouldseehermindmovingaboutviolently—tShepushedherfingerintomybellyandtoldmeinlowspirits,”toofat.Idon’tknowifyouaregoingtomakeiIwasshocked.ItwastruethatmyhealthhadfallenintyearsasIwasbuildingContegix.Ihadnotthoughtofitasdestroying6-year-oldgirlsawwIdecidedtorunamiletheSevenyearslater,Ihavelost60poundsandregularlyrunultramattemptedmyfirst100mileslastAugust,onatornmusclesforthepreviouYet,themostimportantdistanceIwillevergowillbewalkingherdowntherleadstohermarriageoneday.Iwouldnotmakeitifithadn’tbeenforthehonestyandinnocenceofa6-year-old.60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Giveyourreaso(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交注意:可数名词，用those代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“oneofthe4.with+名词+-edWithsomanypeopletohelpu如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；C.It'snoneofyourbusijustarguingwitheachotheraboutnextyear'ssalesplans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。加；D.shouldn’thaveattended本不应该参加。根据上文“Maryhasgoneabro于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossibl考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如钟南山所说，如果仅用于日常保护的话，医用口点将已完成的动作；B.willbecompleting将在完成（将来进行时，表示）；afternoon”，到今天下午五点钟这个时间回馈，而“晋升”表示因为做出贡献而获得的正考查副词词义辨析。句意：郎平是目前中国乃至世界上最成功的排球教练。A.successfulvolleyballcoachinChina,evenintheworld”可知，此处考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。tohimforbeingafashionphotographer以及句意可知，这里指作为时尚摄影师向他提供的“好考查情景交际。句意：——哦，我还没有找到适合我的理想工作。——我也没有。我们处境相同。A.I’llkeepmyearsopen我会留意的；同；C.Youcannevertell你永远不知道；D.You’vegottodo境相同或共鸣。因此，“We’reinthesameboat”（下文中的“andmyheartwasbeatingfast”可知，作者此时很紧张，所以我最重要的人。A.mattered要紧；B.hesi据下文中的“Thenmymotherclearedherthroat,anremembereverything.”可知，在作者突然大脑空白的时候，母亲的出现，让作者想起thispresentationintheshower,whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.”可修复；D.held举行，握着。根据下文中的“thewatercolorpainting”可blush(脸红)evenmore.”以及语境可知，此处指的是所有的人都“盯着”作者，让他的脸更红。在拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A拥挤的体育馆展示我的动物研究项目，真是太可怕了。A.connected连接；B.hC.crowded拥挤；D.renewed恢复。根据下文中的“buttoday,havingtopresentresearchprojectto目的；B.course过程；C.discovery发现；D.opportunity机会。根据下文中的“alifetime”以及语境可知，此处指的是在大象的一生中，此“在过程中”符合语境。故选B项。无辜。根据上文中的“Iglancedatmyteacher,whogavemeasmile”可作；C.drawing绘画；D.reading阅读。根据下文中的“theheartbe据下文中的“whilebrushingmyteeth,andwhileridingonthebus.”可知，准备，所以此处指的是作者在各种情况下进行“练习thespeech.”可知，在作演讲时，忘记了自己做什么，这是很“糟糕的”事情34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我母亲清了清嗓子，我们的目光相遇了。A.hurt伤害；B.opened打开；C.locked锁上；D.saw看见。根据上文中的“Thenmy件事。A.speech语言；B.image形这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个可以通过手机申请的奖学金的相关36．推理判断题。由标题“Scholarshipsyouc请奖学金)”，第一段中“Luckily,increasingyouroddsofwinningmoneyforschooldoetobedifficult.Sotakeoutyoursmartphoneandstarteatimetochangethem.Itisachanceforyupforresourcesonforachancetow脏”和“邪恶”等词来定义“黑色”一词。我们选择的单词很重要，所以是时候改变它们了shortvideo-justtwotothreeminutes-onthetopicofavoidingacaraccidentwhendrtextingwhiledriving,orsomethingmorecomplex.Videoswillbejudgedbasedoninnovation,designandtopic-relatedcontent.(这相关内容进行评判)”可知，B项“一段令人大开眼界的酒后comesonceamonthandyoucanapplyever月一次，你可以每个月申请一次)”可知，NoEssaychancesofwinningthecontest.(你的分数越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大)”可知，VIPVoice的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithinkwefeltlikewehadournumber-onefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforus.Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamo等着我们。”一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选A项。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwasearlytomidtwenties.She’sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.”（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”）可知，娜44．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethisNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentiveryproudofherdaughter,“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,”shesays.”（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普·莫拉莱斯说，她为关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选B45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.”（如果娜塔莉·莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选存者）根据第三段“AsaMother’sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering(宠爱).“Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen,”shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Natalie受害者。这种机器人目前还存在缺点，但是还themoreefficientlytheyfly.(体型越小，扇动翅膀的频率就越大，飞行效率也就越高)可知，roomtoeventuallyaddabatteryandsensrobotneedstobetiedtoanenergysourcewhileitflies.(设计出具有更高升力的机器人，49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Robotichsearch-and-rescuetasks,butalsoallowbiologiststomorereliablystudyhummin人不仅能帮助搜救任务，还能让生物学家更可靠地研究蜂鸟)可知这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科研人员对不同风格的人职场情绪管理的一项研究。50．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Yetoncewegenecessarytohidetheiremotions,whethertheyareinfrustration,ange“’“’attitudeofcontinuouspositivity.”的上下文可知53．细节理解题。根据最后一段中对这种人的theirtruefeelingsmostoften,areusuallymotivatedbyfeelingsofself-interest.Thesepeoplebelievethatbyhidingtheirfeelingstheywillgainaccesstoadditionalworkresourcesgoodinfrontoftheirmanagersandco-workers.”可知，他们这么做的动力来自于其感觉可以从中获得利益（self-interest为私利、利己主义例事面前看起来更好，等等。也就是说，他们塑造了54．细节理解题。根据文章